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মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র ???? ???????? ??????? ???
মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র ????????? ??????????
সৌদি আরব ????? ??? ?????? [?] [?]
যুক্তরাজ্য ????? ?? ?? ????????
যুক্তরাজ্য ?? ????
যুক্তরাজ্য ????????? ???????
সৌদি আরব ????? ??? ????? ????
বাংলাদেশ ??????????? ?????
ইরাক ??????? ??????
?????
???,??? [?]
?,??? ?????? (?,??? ???????, ??? ????, ?? ??????? , ?? ?????)
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? ??????????? ??????????
? ?? ?????????
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?? ?? ???????????
? ????????? [?]
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???? ?????? (??????? ??-?? ) [?]
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??? ?? ????,
??? ?? ???,
?? ?? ?????????? (????? ???????? ?????? ?????)
???????? ?,???,??? (?????? ???? ??)( ???? ????? ),
??,??? ?? ??????????, [?]
??,??? ???

?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ? ?????, ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??-???? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ? ??????? ?????????

?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ? ???? : ?????? ????????? ????? (Persian Gulf War), ????? ????????? ????? (First Gulf War), ?????? ????? (Kuwait War) ???????? ???? ????? ? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????????????? ?????????? ???? ???. ??????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????

?????????? [ ???????? ]

???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????

? ??????? ????????? "Gulf War","Kuwait Invasion", ??? "?????? ????????? ?????" ( ???????? "Persian Gulf War") ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????

??????? ??? ????????????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???, ???????, ???? ? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????

???????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? War of Kuwait ??? Second Gulf War ?????? ??????? ?????

????? ??? ??? The mother of all battles.

????????? ??? ???? Iraq-Kuwait conflict ??? U.N.-Iraq conflict ??????? ??? ?

??????? ????? ??? [ ???????? ]

??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????, ??????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????

?????? [ ???????? ]

????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???(????-??)? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ??% ?????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ???????????? ? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???????????? ? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????

??????? ?????? [ ???????? ]

Invasion of Kuwait
??? ?????: the Gulf War and the Persian Gulf Conflicts
????? 2?4 August 1990
(? ???)
???????
?????

Decisive Iraqi victory

???????? ????
Iraq Kuwait
????????? ? ??????? ??????????
Saddam Hussein Jaber III
?????
88,000 [?] [?] [??]

Kuwaiti Army 16,000 [??]
Kuwaiti Air Force 2,200 [??]
Kuwaiti Navy 1,800 [??]

Kuwait National Guard
Kuwait Police

US contractors [??]
????? ? ??????????
39 aircraft (est.).
295 killed, 361 wounded
?120 tanks and other armored vehicles [??]
4 ships sunk
57 aircraft lost, [??]
4,200 killed ,
12,000 captured
?200 tanks destroyed/captured
850+ other armored vehicles destroyed/captured [??] [??] [??] [??]
17 ships sunk, 6 captured [??] [??] [??]

?????????? ??????? ?????? [ ???????? ]

?????? ?????? ??, ?? ?????,???? ???? ?? ???????,????-? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ? ????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???,??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?

????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????
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?????? ?? Al ????????
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????????? [ ???????? ]

  1. Palestinian Expulsion from Kuwait - TV news report - YouTube
  2. Gulf War, the Sandhurst-trained Prince Khaled bin Sultan al-Saud was co commander with General Norman Schwarzkopf www.casi.org.uk/discuss ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ????? ???? ??????
  3. General Khaled was Co-Commander, with U.S. General Norman Schwarzkopf, of the allied coalition that liberated Kuwait www.thefreelibrary.com ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????
  4. Gulf War Coalition Forces (Latest available) by country www.nationmaster.com
  5. ? ? Geoffrey Regan, p.214
  6. Crocker III, H. W. (????)? Don't Tread on Me ? New York: Crown Forum? ??????  386 ? ????????   9781400053636 ?  
  7. Presenters: Dan and Peter Snow (????)? " 1997 Gulf War "? Twentieth Century Battlefields ? 1 ?????? ???? 6? BBC ? BBC Two ?  
  8. "Al Moquatel" ? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?  
  9. "1990: Iraq invades Kuwait" ? BBC On This Day ? BBC? ? ????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?  
  10. Johns, Dave (?? ????????? ????)? "1990 The Invasion of Kuwait" ? Frontline/World ? PBS ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?  
  11. ? ? ? "Kuwait Organization and Mission of the Forces" ? Country Studies ? Library of Congress? ????????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?  
  12. John Pike? "Kuwait ? Army Equipment" ? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?  
  13. "??? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????", Al Moqatel
  14. House of Lords Judgments ? Kuwait Airways Corporation v Iraqi Airways Company and Others on 16 May2002, [2002] UKHL 19
  15. John Pike? "Iraqi Ground Forces Equipment" ? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?  
  16. Jane's Armour and Artillery 2003?2004
  17. Armies of the Gulf War , Gordon L. Rottman, 1993, p.48,49
  18. Tanki v operacii "Shok i trepet", Aleksei Brusilov, Leonid Karyakin, Tankomaster 2003?08(Russian: Танки в операции ≪Шок и трепет≫, Алексей Брусилов, Леонид Карякин, Танкомастер 2003?08)
  19. ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????, Al Moqatel
  20. "IRAQ: NAVAL THREAT TO US FORCES." ? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?  
  21. ?????? ??????, ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????, Al Moquatel