??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????.
????????? ????
|
Clockwise from top:
USAF
F-15Es
,
F-16s
, and a USAF
F-15C
flying over
burning Kuwaiti oil wells
; British troops from the
Staffordshire Regiment
in
Operation Granby
; camera view from a
Lockheed AC-130
;
Highway of Death
;
M728 Combat Engineer Vehicle
|
????
|
2 August 1990 ? 28 February 1991
(6 ?????-???, 3 ?????-??? and 5 ????-???)
(
??????? ???????? ?????????
????? ???????????????? 1995 ??????? 30 ?? ?????????? ?????? )
[1]
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- ????? ?????? ???????????????? ???? ???????
- ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ??????????
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????????, ?????????
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????? ??? ????? ???-????? ??-?????
?????? ???. ???????. ????
???? ????
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??????? ?????????????
??????? ???????
????????? ??????????
???????? ?????
???? ? ???????
????????? ???????
???? ?????
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??????? ???????
??????? ?? ??
???? ???????
????? ????? ??????
????? ??????? ?????????
???????? ???? ?????????????
?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????
??? ??? ??????
?????? ???? ????????
[3]
[4]
??????? ?? ????????
?????????? ??????????
???????? ???????????????
?????? ???????
?????? ?????? ???????
????? ??? ?????
??????? ?????
????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????
| ????? ?????
??? ???? ??? ?????
????? ????? ?????
??? ???? ??? ?????
|
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956,600,
[5]
????? 500,000 ?????? ?????????????? ?????????????
[6]
| 650,000 ?????? ????????
|
?????????
|
??????????????
????? ????????? ????? 190, ????? ?????? ????? 44 ,????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? 248
??????? 482 ???? ??????????????
458 ???? ????? ???????
[7]
- 776 wounded
[8]
Kuwait
:
200
KIA
[9]
| 20,000?35,000 ???? ??????????????
75,000 ?????? ?????????????? ????????????
[8]
|
?????? ?????? ?????????:
1000 ?????? ??????????? ????????
[10]
????? ?????? ?????????:'
3,664 ???? ??????????????
[11]
Other civilian losses:
2 ????????????? ???????? ??????????????, 297 ???? ????????????
[12]
72 ????????????? ????????? ????????
1 ???????? ????????.65 ???? ????????????d
[13]
|
????????? ????
?????? 2 ?????? 1990 ????? 28 ???????? 1991 ???
?????????????
?????????
??????????? 28 ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????. ?????? ????
??????? ????????? ????
??????
?????? ????????? ????
??????
???????? ????? ??? ?????????
??????? ????????????????
????? 2 ?????? 1990 ?????
??????
?????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????????? ???????, ?????????? ?????? ???????????????? ???????????? ????????
?????
,
??????
???????
????? ???????????
??? ???????????? ???? ???????.
?????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ??????????? ??? ?????????.
???????? ??????
?????? ?????????? ??????? ????
??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????????.
?? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ???????? ????? ???????, ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????. ??????? ?????? 60 ????????? ???????? ??????? 40 ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????????
?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? 17 ????? 1991 ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????? 23 ???????? 1991 ??????? ??????????.
???????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????????????? ???????????. ???????? ????????? ???????? 100 ??? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???????.
????????? ??????, ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????????? ???????? ??????????.???????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????????.
?????? 1991 ?? ??????????? ?.??. ?????????? ??????????? 687 ????????????? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ????????????????.???? ???????????? ????????????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? 12 ???????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????????.
???????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????.??? ???????????? ????? ?????????????.??????? ?????????? ???????
??????? ???????? ?????????????
???? ???????????? ????????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????????????????.?????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ???? (video game war) ?? ??????????????
????? ??????? ?????
[
????
]
???????? ????????? 3 ??????? ???????? ?????????????.???
- 2 ?????? 1990 ????? , 1991 ????? 16 ??? ????? ??????? ??????????
- 1991 ????? 17 ????? , 1991 ?????? 11 ?????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???????
- 1991 ?????? 12 ????? 1995 ??????? 30 ??? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ????????????? ????? ????????????? ????? ???????????????????.
?????????
[
????
]
- ↑
"Historical Events on 30th November"
. Historyorb.com
. ????????????? ????
18 March
2010
.
- ↑
"Den 1. Golfkrig"
. Forsvaret.dk. 24 September 2010. Archived from
the original
on 12 ????? 2011
. ????????????? ????
1 February
2011
.
- ↑
Persian Gulf War, the Sandhurst-trained Prince Khaled bin Sultan al-Saud was co-commander with General Norman Schwarzkopf
www.casi.org.uk/discuss
- ↑
General Khaled was Co-Commander, with U.S. General Norman Schwarzkopf, of the allied coalition that liberated Kuwait
www.thefreelibrary.com
?????????????
2011-04-30 at the
??????? ?????????
- ↑
Gulf War Coalition Forces (Latest available) by country
www.nationmaster.com
- ↑
Hersh, Seymour (2005).
Chain of Command
. Penguin Books. p.
181
.
- ↑
2010 World Almanac and Book of Facts, Pg. 176, Published 2009, Published by World Almanac Books;
??????????? ?????????? ???
1-60057-105-0
- ↑
8.0
8.1
"Persian Gulf War"
.
MSN Encarta
. Archived from
the original
on 1 ??????? 2009
. ????????????? ???? 25 ???? 2013
.
- ↑
Iraqi Invasion of Kuwait; 1990 (Air War)
. Acig.org. Retrieved on 12 June 2011
- ↑
"The Use of Terror during Iraq's invasion of Kuwait"
. The Jewish Agency for Israel.
Archived
from the original on 24 ????? 2005
. ????????????? ????
22 June
2010
.
- ↑
"The Wages of War: Iraqi Combatant and Noncombatant Fatalities in the 2003 Conflict"
. Project on Defense Alternatives. Archived from
the original
on 4 ????? 2016
. ????????????? ????
9 May
2009
.
- ↑
Fetter, Steve; Lewis, George N.; Gronlund, Lisbeth (28 January 1993).
"Why were Casualties so low?"
.
Nature
(London)
361
(6410): 293?296.
doi
:
10.1038/361293a0
.
http://drum.lib.umd.edu/bitstream/1903/4282/1/1993-Nature-Scud.pdf
.
- ↑
"DOD: Information Paper- Iraq's Scud Ballistic Missiles"
. Iraqwatch.org. Archived from
the original
on 14 May 2011
. ????????????? ????
18 March
2010
.