????? ???????

????? ?????? ??????????
????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ; ???-???????? ???-???????? ???-??????????
	???? ???????
	??????????: "???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??" ; ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????; ???????? ?????? ?????
	???????????: ?????? ?????? (??????????????) ; " ????? ?????? ??????????? " ; "The Royal Salute" ;
???????? ??????? ????? ?????	??????
????? ????(???)	???? ????
??????	?????, ????? ????????
?????????	???? ??????????
? ?????	??????? ???? ??????? ?????
? ???????	???????? ???? ??????
? ???? ???????	???????? ???? ???????
???????
? ?????????? ???????	????? 8 , 1926
? ???????????	?? 20 , 1927
? ????????	?????????? 23 , 1932
??????
? ???????	2,149,690 km 2 (830,000 sq mi) ( 14??? )
? ???? (%)	?????????
?????? ????
? 2019 ?????????	34,218,000 ( 40??? )
? ????????	15/km 2 (38.8/sq mi) ( 174??? )
??.?.?. ( ??.?.?. )	2022 ?????????
? ???????	$ 1.87 ??????????? ( 17??? )
? ??????????	$51,600 ( 27??? )
????? (2019)	0.854 ; Error: Invalid HDI value · 56
??????	?????? ( SAR )
??? ?????	?.?.?? +3 (AST)
? ???? ( ?.??.??. )	?.?.?? +3 (?????)
?????????????	966
?.???.? 3166 ????????	SA
?????? ????	.sa, ????????.
	Population estimate includes 5,576,076 non-nationals. ;

????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ????? ????????. ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??????, ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? , ??????? , ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????, ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????????. ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????.

????? ??????????? ???? ??????????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???-????? , ????????? ???? ??????? ???-???? ???? ??? ????????????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????????????. 1902 ???????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????? 1932 ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????????? ????????????????.

????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? (?????) ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????????. ^[2]. ???? (?????) ??????? ???????? ??????????? 90% ????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? 75% ???? ????? ?????????????. ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????????????. ^[3]^[4] ???? (?????) ????????? ???? ???????? ???????????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????? ^[5]. ???? ???????? ????????????? , ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????????????. ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????????.2013??? ????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????- ??????????? ???????? ^[6] ??????? ????? ????????, ????????? ???? ???? ????????????? ???????????. ^[7]

?????, ?????, ??????, ?????, ???-?????, ??????, ??????, ??????, ????, ???-?????, ???-???, ???-?????, ??????, ??????,????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????????????.

?????? [ ???? ]

???????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????, ????, ???-????? (??????? ???????), ????? (?????? ???????) ????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ???????. ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????????????? ????? ???? ?????. ?????? ????? ??????????? ???? ???? ????????.

1902 ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????????. ??????? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ?????????? ?????????, ?????? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ??? ???????????? ???? ?????????????. ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? 1932 ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????. ???????? ???????? ?????? ????. ??? ???????? ???????, ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????, ??????????? ????????????????????. ^[8]

????? ?????? ????????? [ ???? ]

?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????
?????? ????? -- ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ????
?????? ????? -- ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ????
?????? ?????? -- ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ????
?????? ????? -- ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ????
?????? ????????? -- ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ????
?????? ??????? -- ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ????

????? ?????? ????? ?????????? [ ???? ]

??????? ????? -- ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ????
??????? ????? -- ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ????
??????? ?????? -- ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ????
??????? ????? -- ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ????
??????? ????????? -- ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ????
??????? ?????????? -- ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ????
??????? ?????? -- ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ????
??????? ??????? -- ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ????

????????? [ ???? ]

????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? 80% ?????. 2000 ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????????????. ^[9]. ???????? ?????? ???? ???????, ????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ???? ?????? ???????????????????? ????????????????? ??????. ???? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????????????. ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? 2,217,949 ???? ??????????? (856,356 ???? ????) ??????????. ???? ??????????????? ???????????? ???? ???????? 1,960,582 ????² ^[10] (756,934 mi²) ????? 2,240,000 ????² (864,869 ????²) ??? ?????????????. ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? 14??? ????? ????? ???????????????????.

????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????. ????????????? ????????? (??????) ??? ???????????????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????????. ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ????????????. ?????????? ????? ????? 3000 ??????? (9840 ???) ??? ?????? ???????? ???????????. ???????? ????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????????? ???????????. ????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? 3,133 ??????? (10,279 ???) ????-????? ?????????. ????????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????????????????? ??? ??????????????? ??????????. ???????? ????????? ??? ???-???? ???????????????? ????????????. ???????? ???????????????, ??????????? ???? ???????????.

????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????????, ??? ??????? ????????????????. ????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?????????????? ????? ????????????. ????????????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ??????????????. ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ?????????????. ??????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????, ???????? ??????????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ????????????. ????? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ???-??????????, ?????? ?????????????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ????????????????? ??? ?????????????? ????, ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????????. ????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????. ??????? ???? ??????? 2640 ???? (1640 ????) ????????. ???????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????????? ???????.

?????????? [ ???? ]

???????? ?????? ?????? [ ???? ]

?????? [ ???? ]

???? : ?????? ???????? ????, ????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???. ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????????, ??????????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ( Wool ) ???????????.
????? : ???????? ??????.
?????? : ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ????. ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????????????. ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????????????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????.

???? : ??????????? ???????????, ??????, ??????? ????????? ???? ?????. ?????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???? ???????????.

??????? [ ???? ]

???? : ?????? ?????????????, ????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???. ?????, ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ?????????????????????????.
???? : ??????? ??????????, ?????, ????????, ???? ????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????????????.
?????? : ??????? ??????????, ??????????, ????? ??????? ????????????, ??????? ????????? ????.

???? ??????? [ ???? ]

?????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????????????? ^[11]. ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????. ?????, ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?? ??????????????????? ^[11]. ??????, ?????????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ^[12] .

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ "CIA - The World Factbook - Saudi Arabia" . Archived from the original on 2019-01-06 . ????????????? ???? 2008-04-12 .
↑ U.S. Energy Information Administration - Saudi Arabia Country Energy Profile
↑ "Social Services 2" . Archived from the original on 2006-10-26 . ????????????? ???? 2008-04-12 .
↑ Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia-London: The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia - A Welfare State
↑ Gulf Daily News
↑ "Saudi, Chad, Nigeria, Chile, Lithuania elected to U.N. Security Council" . Thomson Reuters. 17 ???????? 2013. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24 . ????????????? ???? 19 ???????? 2013 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |= ignored ( help )
↑ "??? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????" . ??????. 18 ???????? 2013 . ????????????? ???? 19 ???????? 2013 .
↑ ???????? ??????????????? (6 ???? 2016). "???????????? ?????? - 13: ????? ??????? ??????? ??????" . ?? ????? ????? . ????????????? ???? 7 ???? 2016 .
↑ Yemen, Saudi Arabia sign border deal
↑ "CIA World Factbook - Rank Order:area_km2" . Archived from the original on 2014-02-09 . ????????????? ???? 2008-04-12 .
↑ ^11.0 ^11.1 [ Campbell, Christian (2007). Legal Aspects of Doing Business in the Middle East. p. 265. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-1-4303-1914-6 . Retrieved 7 June 2011.]
↑ ["History of Arabia". Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. Retrieved 7 June 2011.]

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????????????? 2021-08-30 at the ??????? ?????????
????? ??????? ????????????? 2018-08-30 at the ??????? ?????????
????? ??????????? ???? ????????????????

[1] "CIA - The World Factbook - Saudi Arabia" . Archived from the original on 2019-01-06 . ????????????? ???? 2008-04-12 .

[2] U.S. Energy Information Administration - Saudi Arabia Country Energy Profile

[3] "Social Services 2" . Archived from the original on 2006-10-26 . ????????????? ???? 2008-04-12 .

[4] Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia-London: The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia - A Welfare State

[5] Gulf Daily News

[6] "Saudi, Chad, Nigeria, Chile, Lithuania elected to U.N. Security Council" . Thomson Reuters. 17 ???????? 2013. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24 . ????????????? ???? 19 ???????? 2013 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |= ignored ( help )

[7] "??? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????" . ??????. 18 ???????? 2013 . ????????????? ???? 19 ???????? 2013 .

[8] ???????? ??????????????? (6 ???? 2016). "???????????? ?????? - 13: ????? ??????? ??????? ??????" . ?? ????? ????? . ????????????? ???? 7 ???? 2016 .

[9] Yemen, Saudi Arabia sign border deal

[10] "CIA World Factbook - Rank Order:area_km2" . Archived from the original on 2014-02-09 . ????????????? ???? 2008-04-12 .

[Campbell,_Christian_2007_p._265-11] 11.0 ^11.1 [ Campbell, Christian (2007). Legal Aspects of Doing Business in the Middle East. p. 265. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-1-4303-1914-6 . Retrieved 7 June 2011.]

[12] ["History of Arabia". Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. Retrieved 7 June 2011.]

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