????????? (??? ??.??) ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????, ???? ??????? ???????, ???????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ???? ????? (???? ?? ?????), ??-?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ? ??? ???????? ??? '????' ??? '?????????' ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ( ???? ??? ???? ), ?????? ??? ????-????? (3??) ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???

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????????? ?? ??? ??? 1926 ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??? 1928 ?: ???? ???? ?? ???

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• National Association of Broadcasters
• Association of Commercial Television in Europe
• The Encyclopedia of Television Archived 2013-10-06 at the Wayback Machine . at the Museum of Broadcast Communications
• Television's History - The First 75 Years Archived 2013-06-25 at the Wayback Machine .
• Collection Profile - Television Archived 2012-03-14 at the Wayback Machine . at the Canada Science and Technology Museum
• The Evolution of TV, A Brief History of TV Technology in Japan Archived 2013-07-18 at the Wayback Machine . - NHK (Japan Broadcasting Corporation)
• Worldwide Television Standards Archived 2011-08-11 at the Wayback Machine .

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