國民敎會
(
national church
)는 特定
民族
또는
國民國家
에서만 믿는
基督敎
敎派다. 正敎會는 元來 나라別로 獨立敎會/自治敎會를 두기에 正敎會가 歲가 剛한 國家에서는 正敎會가 自動的으로 國民敎會의 구실을 한다. 英國
聖公會
를 除外한 改新敎 國民敎會들은 19世紀에 近代
國民主義
가 興하면서 그 槪念이 主로 論議되었다.
덴마크 國民敎會
나
그리스 敎會
,
아이슬란드 福音루터敎會
처럼 公式的으로
國校
로 指定되기도 한다.
國民敎會 目錄
[
編輯
]
各州
[
編輯
]
- ↑
Agoston, Gabor; Masters, Bruce Alan (2009年 1月 1日).
Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire
. Infobase Publishing. 53쪽.
ISBN
9781438110257
.
The Armenian Apostolic Church, sometimes referred to as the Gregorian Armenian Church by Western scholars, serves as the national church of the Armenian people.
- ↑
Hall, Richard C. (2012年 1月 1日).
The Modern Balkans: A History
. Reaktion Books. 51쪽.
ISBN
9781780230061
.
While this did not restore the Ohrid patriarchate, it did acknowledge the separation between the Orthodox church in Constantinople and the Bulgarian Orthodox church, which was now free to develop as the Bulgarian national church.
- ↑
Venbrux, Eric; Quartier, Thomas; Venhorst, Claudia; Brenda Mathijssen (September 2013).
Changing European Death Ways
. LIT Verlag Munster. 178쪽.
ISBN
9783643900678
.
Simultaneously the church tax, ministers being public servants, and the status of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Denmark as the national church indicate that the state lends its support to the church.
- ↑
Britannicus (1834). 《The Church of England》. 17쪽.
Having, in my last, arrive at the great points which I wished to establish--the apostolicity, independence, and authority of the Church of England; and that she is necessarily the National Church, because Christianity is the National Religion.
- ↑
Makari, Peter E. (2007).
Conflict & Cooperation: Christian-Muslim Relations in Contemporary Egypt
. Syracuse University Press. 42쪽.
ISBN
9780815631446
.
The Coptic Orthodox Church is the historic, and national, church of Egypt and is deeply tied to a monastic tradition of spiritual growth and preparation for ministry of monks and nuns, a tradition that continues to thrive.
- ↑
Elvy, Peter (1991).
Opportunities and Limitations in Religious Broadcasting
. Edinburgh: CTPI. 23쪽.
ISBN
9781870126151
.
Denominationally Estonia is Lutheran. During the time of national independence (1918-1940), 80% of the population belonged to the Lutheran National Church, about 17% were Orthodox Christians and the rest belonged to Free Churches.
- ↑
Lorance, Cody (2008).
Ethnographic Chicago
. 140쪽.
ISBN
9780615218625
.
Her findings show that the development of the national church of Ethiopia, the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, which began in the fourth century and made Christianity the state religion of Ethiopia, was also a major contributor to national development in the fields of independence, social progress, national unity and empowerment, literary development, arts, architecture, music, publication, and declaration of a national language and leadership, both spiritually and military.
- ↑
Proctor, James (2013年 5月 13日).
Faroe Islands
. Bradt Travel Guides. 19쪽.
ISBN
9781841624563
.
Religion is important to the Faroese and 84% of the population belongs to the established national church in the islands, the Evangelical?Lutheran Foroya Kirkja, which has 61 churches in the Faroes and three out of every four marriages are held in one.
- ↑
Denmark, Finland, and Sweden
. Britanncia Educational Publishing. 2013年 6月 1日. 77쪽.
ISBN
9781615309955
.
One of Finland's national churches is the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland (Finnish: Suomen Evankelis?luterilainen?kirkko), or simply the Church of Finland.
- ↑
Kaplan, Robert B.; Baldauf, Richard B. (2005). 《Language Planning and Policy in Europe》. Multilingual Matters. 147쪽.
ISBN
9781853598111
.
Currently, a clear majority of the population belongs to the Finnish Evangelical Lutheran Church, and 1% of the population are members of the other national church, the Finnish Orthodox Church (see Table 7).
- ↑
Melton, J. Gordon; Baumann, Martin (2010年 9月 21日).
Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices
. ABC-CLIO. 1195쪽.
ISBN
9781598842043
.
The Georgian Orthodox Church (GOC) is the Eastern Orthodox Christian body that serves as the national church of the Caucasian country of Georgia. The great majority of Georgians are members of the church.
- ↑
Gelder, Craig Van (2008).
The Missional Church and Denominations
. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. 71쪽.
ISBN
9780802863584
.
Germany's two churches (the National Church for the Protestants and the Roman Catholic Church) were “proper”with respect to their polities.
- ↑
Miller, James Edward (2009).
The United States and the Making of Modern Greece: History and Power, 1950-1974
. Univ of North Carolina Press. 12쪽.
ISBN
9780807832479
.
The creation of a national church of Greece, which the patriarch reluctantly recognized in 1850, set a pattern for other emerging Balkan states to form national churches independent of Constantinople.
- ↑
Wilcox, Jonathan; Latif, Zawiah Abdul (2006年 9月 1日).
Iceland
. Marshall Cavendish. 85쪽.
ISBN
9780761420743
.
The National Church of Iceland, formally called the Evangelical-Lutheran Church, is the state religion, and the president of Iceland is its supreme authority.
- ↑
Ajami, Fouad (2012年 5月 30日).
The Syrian Rebellion
. Hoover Press. 70쪽.
ISBN
9780817915063
.
The Maronite Church is a national church. Its creed is attachment to Lebanon and its independence. The founding ethos of the Maronites is their migration from the Syrian plains to the freedom and “purity” of their home in Mount Lebanon.
- ↑
Rae, Heather (2002年 8月 15日).
State Identities and the Homogenisation of Peoples
. Cambridge University Press. 278쪽.
ISBN
9780521797085
.
The creation of a national Church was also central to building national identity, with the Macedonian Orthodox Church (MOC) established in 1967, much to the outrage of the Serbian Orthodox Church.
- ↑
Cristofori, Rinaldo; Ferrari, Silvio (2013年 2月 28日). 《Law and Religion in the 21st Century: Relations between States and Religious Communities》. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. 194쪽.
ISBN
9781409497332
.
The State shall support all religious communities including the Church of Norway on an equal footing, but the Church of Norway shall 'remain the people's Church and is as such supported by the State', thereby upholding its function as a national Church.
- ↑
《National Identity and Foreign Policy: Nationalism and Leadership in Poland, Russia and Ukraine》. Cambridge University Press. 1998年 8月 13日. 155쪽.
ISBN
9780521576970
.
Although nominally a national church, the Russian Orthodox Church developed from a defensive, nativist institution to the ideological foundation of an imperial idea.
- ↑
Morton, Andrew R. (1994).
God's Will in a Time of Crisis: A Colloquium Celebrating the 50th Anniversary of the Baillie Commission
. Edinburgh: CTPI. 14쪽.
ISBN
9781870126274
.
In October 1929, the Established Church and the United Free Church were united to form the national Church of Scotland.
- ↑
Tomasevich, Jozo (1975年 1月 1日).
The Chetniks
. Stanford University Press. 176쪽.
ISBN
9780804708579
.
He also had the support of the Serbian Orthodox Church, which as a national church long identified with the national destiny and aspirations of the Serbian people was naturally inclined to identify itself with the movement that had the backing of the king and the Servian-dominated government-in-exile.
- ↑
Gilley, Sheridan; Stanley, Brian (2006).
The Cambridge History of Christianity: Volume 8, World Christianities C.1815-c.1914
. Cambridge University Press. 354쪽.
ISBN
9780521814560
.
The Church of Sweden could be characterised as 'national church' or 'folk church', but not as 'state church', because the independence of the church was expressed by the establishment of a Church Assembly in 1863.
- ↑
West, Barbara A. (2009年 1月 1日).
Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania
. Infobase Publishing. 845쪽.
ISBN
9781438119137
.
A second important cultural feature of the Tuvaluan nation is the centrality of the national church, the Ekalesia o Tuvalu, or Church of Tuvalu, in which up to 97 percent of the population claims membership.
- ↑
Velychenko, Stephen (1992年 1月 1日).
National History as Cultural Process: A Survey of the Interpretations of Ukraine's Past in Polish, Russian, and Ukrainian Historical Writing from the Earliest Times to 1914
. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press. 199쪽.
ISBN
9780920862759
.
For this reason the Ukrainian Orthodox Church was the true democratic national church of the Ukrainian nation.