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???? ????? [ ???? ]

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????? ?????? ??????????? ????, ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????. ^[10]

?????????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ???????????? 1990 ????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????????????????. ????????, 1990 ??? ??????? 12.6 ??????????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????. 2012?? 6.6 ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????????. ??????? ?????? ??????? 1990?? 1,000 ?????????????? 90 ?????????? ????????. 2012 ??? 1,000 ?????????????? 48?? ?????????????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? 1,000 ?????????????? 48 ?????????. ??????????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? 1,000 ?????????????? 98 ?????????. ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????. ^[8]

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???????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??? ?????? ????????: ^{[15] [16]}

2017 ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? (Andrei Cimpian) ?????????? ??? ?????????????? ??????? ??????? "??? ????" ????? ??????????????. ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????????????. ^[17]

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1988?? ?????, ??????????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????, ??????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????, ????????????? ??????? ???????????, ?????????, ?????? ?????????, ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????????????????? ???????????, ???????????????. ^[18]

???? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????. ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? 75% ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? 68%, ???????????? 66%, ?????? ??????????? 47% ?????. ^[19]

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???????????: [ ???? ]

1. ↑ "Child" . TheFreeDictionary.com . ????????????? ???? 5 January 2013 . {{ cite web }} : External link in |publisher= ( help )
2. ↑ "Child" . Oxford University Press . Archived from the original on 21 ?????? 2016 . ????????????? ???? 5 January 2013 . {{ cite web }} : Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help ) ; External link in |publisher= ( help )
3. ↑ "For example, the US Social Security department specifically defines an adult child as being over 18" . Ssa.gov . ????????????? ???? 9 October 2013 .
4. ↑ See Shorter Oxford English Dictionary 397 (6th ed. 2007), which's first definition is "A fetus; an infant;...". See also ‘The Compact Edition of the Oxford English Dictionary : Complete Text Reproduced Micrographically’, Vol. I ( Oxford University Press , Oxford 1971): 396, which defines it as: ‘The unborn or newly born human being; foetus, infant’.
5. ↑ "Convention on the Rights of the Child" ????????????? 31 ???????? 2010 at the ??????? ????????? The Policy Press, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
6. ↑ "American Heritage Dictionary" . 7 December 2007. Archived from the original on 29 December 2007.
7. ↑ ^{7.0 7.1} "Socialization stages" . Childdevelopmentinfo.com. Archived from the original on 28 ?????? 2014 . ????????????? ???? 9 October 2013 . {{ cite web }} : Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help )
8. ↑ ^{8.0 8.1} Infant Mortality Rates in 2012 ????????????? 14 ???? 2014 at the ??????? ????????? , ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? , 2013.
9. ↑ W. J. Rorabaugh, Donald T. Critchlow, Paula C. Baker (2004). " America's promise: a concise history of the United States ". Rowman & Littlefield. p.47. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0-7425-1189-8
10. ↑ " Modernization - Population Change ". Encyclopædia Britannica .
11. ↑ "Education | Define Education at Dictionary.com" . Dictionary.reference.com . ????????????? ???? 3 August 2014 .
12. ↑ ICESCR , Article 13.1
13. ↑ "Out-of-School Children Initiative | Basic education and gender equality" . UNICEF. Archived from the original on 6 ?????? 2014 . ????????????? ???? 3 August 2014 . {{ cite web }} : Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help )
14. ↑ "BBC News - Unesco: Conflict robs 28 million children of education" . Bbc.co.uk. 1 March 2011 . ????????????? ???? 3 August 2014 .
15. ↑ "UK | Education | Barriers to getting an education" . BBC News. 10 April 2006 . ????????????? ???? 3 August 2014 .
16. ↑ Melik, James (11 October 2012). "BBC News - Africa gold rush lures children out of school" . Bbc.com . ????????????? ???? 3 August 2014 .
17. ↑ Gallagher, James (2017-01-27). "Girls feel 'less talented' by age six" (in en-GB). BBC News . http://www.bbc.com/news/health-38717926 .  
18. ↑ "Rachel K. Jones and April Brayfield, Life's greatest joy?: European attitudes toward the centrality of children. Social Forces, Vol. 75, No. 4, Jun 1997. 1,239-69 pp. Chapel Hill, North Carolina" . Popindex.princeton.edu. Archived from the original on 6 ???????? 2013 . ????????????? ???? 9 October 2013 .
19. ↑ "Child brides around the world sold off like cattle" . USA Today . 8 March 2013 . http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2013/03/08/child-brides-sold/1972905/ .  
20. ↑ Official Journal of the European Union