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1. ↑ "Child" . TheFreeDictionary.com . ?????? 5 January 2013 .
2. ↑ Mosby, Inc (2013). Mosby's Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing & Health Professions . Elsevier Health Sciences. ????? 345. ISBN   0323074030 .
3. ↑ Rathus SA (2013). Childhood and Adolescence: Voyages in Development . Cengage Learning. ????? 48. ISBN   1285677595 .
4. ↑ "For example, the US Social Security department specifically defines an adult child as being over 18" . Ssa.gov. ??? ????? 1 October 2013 ?? ???????? . ?????? 9 October 2013 .
5. ↑ "American Heritage Dictionary" . 7 December 2007. ??? ????? 29 December 2007 ?? ????????.
6. ↑ "Socialization stages" . Childdevelopmentinfo.com. ??? ????? 28 March 2014 ?? ???????? . ?????? 9 October 2013 .
7. ↑ ^{?.? ?.?} W.J. Rorabaugh, Donald T. Critchlow, Paula C. Baker (2004). " America's promise: a concise history of the United States ". Rowman & Littlefield. p. 47. ISBN   0-7425-1189-8
8. ↑ " Modernization - Population Change ". Encyclopædia Britannica
9. ↑ ^{?.? ?.? ?.?} "With 8.8 Lakh Deaths in 2018, India Tops Global List of Under-Five Child Mortality, Says UNICEF" . News18 . ?????? 2019-11-02 .