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???? ???? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????????? ???? ??? ?? ????????????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? [1] [2] ?????? ?? ?'?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???, ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? [3] ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???-??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????, ????????? ????, ????? ???? ????? ????????????? '???????? ????' ?? '??? ??????? ????' ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? [4] ?????????? ? ????? - ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ????????????? ????????? ????? ????? ?-??????? ???????? ?????

??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????'?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???-?????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????? ???-????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???-??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????

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??????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ????? , ?? ????? ???? ??? ????-?????? ????? ? ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ?? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???-??????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?'? ??? ???? ? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????-???? ??? ????-????? ????? ???? ????? ???????

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????????? ????? ??????? ??? (???? ??? ????)

????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????????? ???-????????? ???? ? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? [5] ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? [6]

????????? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????-? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????????? ? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??% ??? ????? ??? ???????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??%? [7]

????? ????? [ ???????? ??? ]

????? ?? ????? ??????????? [8] ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????????, ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? [9] ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????, ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????

?????? ???? [ ???????? ??? ]

  • ????? ???? (Biological/Hereditary Factors): ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ????
  • ???????????? ???? (Psychological Factors): [10] ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????, ??? ?'??? ????, ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ???-?????? ?????????
  • ??????? ???? (Environmental Factors): [11] ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????

????????? [ ???????? ??? ]

  1. ↑ http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Child
  2. ↑ Mosby's Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing & Health Professions . Elsevier Health Sciences. 2013. ??????. 345. ISBN   0323074030 .  
  3. ↑ "For example, the US Social Security department specifically defines an adult child as being over 18" . Ssa.gov. Archived from the original on 1 October 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131001072300/http://www.ssa.gov/dibplan/dacpage.shtml ? ???? ??? ????: 9 October 2013 .  
  4. ↑ "American Heritage Dictionary" . 7 December 2007. Archived from the original on 29 December 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20071229155809/http://www.bartleby.com/61/13/C0291300.html .  
  5. ↑ W. J. Rorabaugh, Donald T. Critchlow, Paula C. Baker (2004). " America's promise: a concise history of the United States Archived 2019-12-20 at the Wayback Machine ". Rowman & Littlefield. p.47. ??.??.??.??.   0-7425-1189-8
  6. ↑ " Modernization - Population Change ". Encyclopædia Britannica .
  7. ↑ Child mortality rates dropping
  8. ↑ "Is Development A Continuous Process?" . www.bartleby.com . https://www.bartleby.com/essay/Is-Development-A-Continuous-Process-PK4G3ECFL95 ? ???? ??? ????: 2019-11-04 .  
  9. ↑ "DEVELOPMENT" (en ?????). dictionary.cambridge.org . https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/development ? ???? ??? ????: 2019-11-04 .  
  10. ↑ Walker, Lynn S. (2008-11). "Psychological Factors in the Development and Natural History of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders" . Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition. ??????????: 687?688. doi : 10.1097/01.mpg.0000338960.40055.4d . PMID   18955878 . https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3122963/ ? ???? ??? ????: 2019-11-04 .  
  11. ↑ "Environmental Factors That Influence 5 Areas of Child Development" (en ?????). WeHaveKids . https://wehavekids.com/parenting/What-Influences-Child-Development ? ???? ??? ????: 2019-11-04 .  
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