From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Day of the year
December 1
is the 335th day of the year (336th in
leap years
) in the
Gregorian calendar
; 30 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
[
edit
]
Pre-1600
[
edit
]
1601?1900
[
edit
]
1901?present
[
edit
]
- 1913
– The
Buenos Aires Metro
, the first underground railway system in the
Southern Hemisphere
and in Latin America, begins operation.
[9]
- 1913 –
Crete
, having obtained
self rule
from
Turkey
after the
First Balkan War
, is annexed by Greece.
- 1918
–
Transylvania
unites
with
Romania
, following the incorporation of
Bessarabia
(
March 27
) and
Bukovina
(
November 28
) and thus concluding the
Great Union
.
- 1918 –
Iceland
becomes a
sovereign state
, yet remains a part of the Danish kingdom.
- 1918 – The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later known as the
Kingdom of Yugoslavia
) is proclaimed.
- 1919
–
Lady Astor
becomes the first female
Member of Parliament
(MP) to take her seat in the
House of Commons of the United Kingdom
. (She had been elected to that position on November 28.)
- 1924
– The
National Hockey League
's first United States-based franchise, the
Boston Bruins
, plays their first game in league play at home, at the still-extant
Boston Arena
indoor hockey facility.
[10]
- 1934
–
Sergei Kirov
is
assassinated
, paving way for the repressive
Great Purge
, and
Vinnytsia massacre
by
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
,
Joseph Stalin
.
[11]
- 1939
–
World War II
: A day after the beginning of the
Winter War
in
Finland
, the
Cajander III Cabinet
resigns and is replaced by the
Ryti I Cabinet
, while the
Finnish Parliament
move from
Helsinki
to
Kauhajoki
to escape the
Soviet airstrikes
.
[12]
- 1939 ? The Soviet Union establishes the
Finnish Democratic Republic
puppet state in
Terijoki
.
[13]
- 1941
– World War II: Emperor
Hirohito
of Japan gives his tacit approval to the decision of the imperial council to initiate war against the United States.
[14]
- 1941 – World War II:
Fiorello La Guardia
,
Mayor of New York City
and Director of the
Office of Civilian Defense
, signs
Administrative Order 9
, creating the
Civil Air Patrol
.
- 1952
– The
New York Daily News
reports the news of
Christine Jorgensen
, the first notable case of
sex reassignment surgery
.
- 1955
–
American Civil Rights Movement
: In
Montgomery, Alabama
, seamstress
Rosa Parks
refuses to give up her bus seat to a white man and is arrested for violating the city's
racial segregation
laws, an incident which leads to that city's
bus boycott
.
- 1958
– The
Central African Republic
attains self-rule within the
French Union
.
[15]
- 1958 – The
Our Lady of the Angels School fire
in Chicago kills 92 children and three nuns.
- 1959
–
Cold War
: Opening date for signature of the
Antarctic Treaty
, which sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve and bans military activity on the continent.
- 1960
–
Patrice Lumumba
is arrested by
Mobutu Sese Seko
's men on the banks of the
Sankuru River
, for inciting the army to rebellion.
[16]
- 1963
–
Nagaland
, became the 16th state of India.
[17]
- 1964
–
Vietnam War
: U.S. President
Lyndon B. Johnson
and his top-ranking advisers meet to discuss plans to bomb
North Vietnam
.
- 1969
– Vietnam War: The first
draft lottery
in the United States is held since
World War II
.
- 1971
–
Cambodian Civil War
:
Khmer Rouge
rebels intensify assaults on
Cambodian
government positions, forcing their retreat from Kompong Thmar and nearby Ba Ray.
- 1971 – Purge of
Croatian Spring
leaders starts in
Yugoslavia
at the meeting of the
League of Communists
at the
Karađorđevo estate
.
[18]
- 1973
–
Papua New Guinea
gains self-government from Australia.
- 1974
–
TWA Flight 514
, a
Boeing 727
, crashes northwest of
Dulles International Airport
, killing all 92 people on board.
- 1974 –
Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 6231
, another Boeing 727, crashes northwest of
John F. Kennedy International Airport
.
- 1981
–
Inex-Adria Aviopromet Flight 1308
, a
McDonnell Douglas MD-80
, crashes in
Corsica
, killing all 180 people on board.
- 1984
–
NASA
conducts the
Controlled Impact Demonstration
, wherein an airliner is deliberately crashed in order to test technologies and gather data to help improve survivability of crashes.
- 1988
–
World AIDS Day
is proclaimed worldwide by the
UN member states
.
[19]
- 1988 –
Benazir Bhutto
, is named as the
Prime Minister of Pakistan
, becoming the first female leader to lead a Muslim nation.
[20]
- 1989
–
Philippine coup attempt
: The right-wing military rebel
Reform the Armed Forces Movement
attempts to oust
Philippine President
Corazon Aquino
in a failed bloody
coup d'etat
.
- 1989 –
Cold War
:
East Germany
's parliament abolishes the constitutional provision granting the Communist Party the leading role in the state.
- 1990
–
Channel Tunnel
sections started from the United Kingdom and France meet beneath the seabed.
[21]
- 1991
– Cold War:
Ukrainian
voters overwhelmingly approve a
referendum for independence
from the
Soviet Union
.
- 1997
– In the Indian state of
Bihar
,
Ranvir Sena
attacks the
CPI (ML) Party Unity
stronghold Lakshmanpur-Bathe, killing 63 lower caste people.
- 1997 – Fourteen year-old Michael Carneal
opens fire
at a group of students in Heath High School in
West Paducah, Kentucky
, killing three and injuring five.
[22]
- 2000
–
Vicente Fox Quesada
is inaugurated as the
president of Mexico
, marking the first peaceful transfer of executive federal power to an opposing political party following a free and democratic election in Mexico's history.
[23]
[24]
- 2001
– The
United Russia
political party was founded.
[25]
- 2005
– As a result of the merger of the
Perm Oblast
and the
Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug
, a new
subject
of the
Russian Federation
, the
Perm Krai
, was created.
[26]
- 2006
– The
law on same-sex marriage
comes into force in
South Africa
, legalizing same-sex marriage for the first time on the
African continent
.
[27]
- 2009
– The
Treaty of Lisbon
entered into force in the
European Union
.
[28]
- 2011
– The
Alma-Ata Metro
was opened.
[29]
[30]
- 2018
– The Oulu Police informed the public about the first offence of the
much larger child sexual exploitation
in
Oulu
,
Finland
.
[31]
- 2019
–
Arsenal Women 11?1 Bristol City Women
breaks the record for most goals scored in a
FA Women's Super League
match, with
Vivianne Miedema
involved in ten of the eleven Arsenal goals.
[32]
- 2019 – The
outbreak of coronavirus infection
began in
Wuhan
.
[33]
- 2020
– The
Arecibo Telescope
collapsed.
[34]
[35]
Births
[
edit
]
Pre-1600
[
edit
]
- 624
–
Hasan ibn Ali
, the second Shia Imam (d. 670)
[36]
[37]
- 1081
–
Louis VI
, French king (d. 1137)
- 1083
–
Anna Komnene
, Byzantine physician and scholar (d. 1153)
[38]
- 1415
–
Jan Długosz
, Polish historian (d. 1480)
[39]
- 1438
–
Peter II, Duke of Bourbon
, son of Charles I (d. 1503)
- 1443
–
Magdalena of France
, French princess (d. 1495)
- 1521
–
Takeda Shingen
, Japanese daimy? (d. 1573)
- 1525
–
Tadea? Hajek
, Czech physician and astronomer (d. 1600)
- 1530
–
Bernardino Realino
, Italian Jesuit (d. 1616)
- 1561
–
Sophie Hedwig of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel
, Duchess consort of Pomerania-Wolgast (d. 1631)
- 1580
–
Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc
, French astronomer and historian (d. 1637)
1601?1900
[
edit
]
- 1690
–
Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke
, English lawyer and politician,
Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom
(d. 1764)
- 1709
–
Franz Xaver Richter
, Czech composer, violinist, and conductor (d. 1789)
- 1716
–
Etienne Maurice Falconet
, French sculptor (d. 1791)
- 1743
–
Martin Heinrich Klaproth
, German chemist and academic (d. 1817)
- 1761
–
Marie Tussaud
, French-English sculptor, founded
Madame Tussauds Wax Museum
(d. 1850)
[40]
- 1792
–
Nikolai Lobachevsky
, Russian mathematician and geometer (d. 1856)
- 1800
–
Mihaly Vorosmarty
, Hungarian poet (d. 1855)
- 1805
–
9th Dalai Lama
, Tibetan Buddhist spiritual leader (d. 1815)
- 1844
–
Alexandra of Denmark
(d. 1925)
[41]
- 1846
–
Ledi Sayadaw
, Burmese monk and philosopher (d. 1923)
- 1847
–
Julia A. Moore
, American poet (d. 1920)
- 1855
–
John Evans
, English-Australian politician, 21st
Premier of Tasmania
(d. 1943)
- 1869
–
Eligiusz Niewiadomski
, Polish painter and critic (d. 1923)
- 1871
–
Archie MacLaren
, English cricketer (d. 1944)
- 1883
–
Henry Cadbury
, American historian, scholar, and academic (d. 1974)
- 1884
–
Karl Schmidt-Rottluff
, German painter and etcher (d. 1976)
- 1886
–
Rex Stout
, American detective novelist (d. 1975)
- 1886 –
Zhu De
, Chinese general and politician, 1st
Vice Chairman of the People's Republic of China
(d. 1976)
- 1894
–
Afranio Pompilio Gastos do Amaral
, Brazilian herpetologist (d. 1982)
- 1895
–
Henry Williamson
, English farmer, soldier, and author (d. 1977)
- 1896
–
Georgy Zhukov
, Russian general and politician, 2nd
Minister of Defence for the Soviet Union
(d. 1974)
- 1898
–
Stuart Garson
, Canadian lawyer and politician, 12th
Premier of Manitoba
(d. 1977)
- 1898 –
Cyril Ritchard
, Australian-American actor and singer (d. 1977)
- 1900
–
Karna Maria Birmingham
, Australian artist, illustrator and print maker (d. 1987)
1901?present
[
edit
]
- 1901
–
Ilona Feher
, Hungarian-Israeli violinist and educator (d. 1988)
- 1903
–
Nikolai Voznesensky
, Soviet
economic planner
, member of the
Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
(d. 1950)
- 1905
–
Alex Wilson
, Canadian sprinter and coach (d. 1994)
- 1910
–
Alicia Markova
, English ballerina and choreographer (d. 2004)
- 1911
–
Walter Alston
, American baseball player and manager (d. 1984)
[42]
- 1911 –
Calvin Griffith
, Canadian-American businessman (d. 1999)
- 1912
–
Billy Raimondi
, American baseball player (d. 2010)
[43]
- 1912 –
Minoru Yamasaki
, American architect, designed the
World Trade Center
(d. 1986)
- 1913
–
Mary Martin
, American actress and singer (d. 1990)
[44]
- 1916
–
Wan Li
, Chinese educator and politician, 4th
Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China
(d. 2015)
- 1917
–
Thomas Hayward
, American tenor and actor (d. 1995)
- 1917 –
Marty Marion
, American baseball player and manager (d. 2011)
[45]
- 1920
–
Peter Baptist Tadamaro Ishigami
, Japanese priest, 1st
Bishop of Naha
(d. 2014)
- 1921
–
Vernon McGarity
, American sergeant,
Medal of Honor
recipient (d. 2013)
- 1922
–
Vsevolod Bobrov
, Russian ice hockey player, footballer, and manager (d. 1979)
- 1923
–
Dick Shawn
, American actor (d. 1987)
- 1923 –
Stansfield Turner
, American admiral and academic, 12th
Director of Central Intelligence
(d. 2018)
- 1924
–
Masao Horiba
, Japanese businessman, founded
Horiba
(d. 2015)
- 1925
–
Martin Rodbell
, American biochemist and endocrinologist,
Nobel Prize
laureate (d. 1998)
- 1926
–
Mother Antonia
, American-Mexican nun and activist (d. 2013)
- 1926 –
Allyn Ann McLerie
, Canadian-American actress, singer, and dancer (d. 2018)
- 1926 –
Keith Michell
, Australian actor (d. 2015)
- 1926 –
Robert Symonds
, American actor (d. 2007)
- 1926 –
Colin Tennant, 3rd Baron Glenconner
, Scottish businessman (d. 2010)
- 1927
–
Micheline Bernardini
, French dancer and model
- 1928
–
Emily McLaughlin
, American actress (d. 1991)
- 1928 –
Malachi Throne
, American actor (d. 2013)
- 1929
–
David Doyle
, American actor (d. 1997)
- 1930
–
Marie Bashir
, Australian psychiatrist, academic, and politician, 37th
Governor of New South Wales
- 1930 –
Joachim Hoffmann
, German historian and author (d. 2002)
- 1931
–
Jimmy Lyons
, American saxophonist (d. 1986)
- 1931 –
Jim Nesbitt
, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2007)
- 1931 –
George Maxwell Richards
, Trinidadian politician, 4th
President of Trinidad and Tobago
(d. 2018)
- 1933
–
Lou Rawls
, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor (d. 2006)
[44]
- 1933 –
Violette Verdy
, French ballerina (d. 2016)
- 1934
–
Billy Paul
, American soul singer (d. 2016)
- 1935
–
Sola Sierra
, Chilean human rights activist (d. 1999)
[46]
- 1936
–
Igor Rodionov
, Russian general and politician, 3rd
Russian Minister of Defence
(d. 2014)
- 1937
–
Muriel Costa-Greenspon
, American soprano and actress (d. 2005)
- 1937 –
Gordon Crosse
, English composer and academic (d. 2021)
- 1937 –
Vaira V??e-Freiberga
, Latvian psychologist and politician,
President of Latvia
[47]
- 1938
–
Sandy Nelson
, American rock and roll drummer (d. 2022)
- 1939
–
Lee Trevino
, American golfer and sportscaster
[48]
- 1940
–
Mike Denness
, Scottish cricketer and referee (d. 2013)
[49]
- 1940 –
Jerry Lawson
, American electronic engineer and inventor (d. 2011)
- 1940 –
Richard Pryor
, American comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2005)
[44]
- 1940 –
Tasso Wild
, German footballer
- 1942
–
Mohamed Kamel Amr
, Egyptian politician,
Egyptian Minister of Foreign Affairs
- 1942 –
John Crowley
, American author and academic
- 1942 –
Ross Edwards
, Australian cricketer
- 1943
–
Kenny Moore
, American runner and journalist
- 1944
–
Eric Bloom
, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
[48]
- 1944 –
John Densmore
, American drummer and songwriter
[48]
- 1944 –
Michael Hagee
, American general
- 1944 –
Tahar Ben Jelloun
, Moroccan author and poet
- 1945
–
Bette Midler
, American singer-songwriter, actress and producer
[48]
- 1946
–
Jonathan Katz
, American comedian and actor
- 1946 –
Kemal Kurspahi?
, Bosnian journalist and author (d. 2021)
- 1946 –
Gilbert O'Sullivan
, Irish singer-songwriter and pianist
[48]
- 1947
–
Alain Bashung
, French singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2009)
- 1947 –
Bob Fulton
, English-Australian rugby league player, coach, and sportscaster (d. 2021)
- 1948
–
George Foster
, American baseball player and radio host
- 1948 –
Sarfraz Nawaz
, Pakistani cricketer and politician
- 1948 –
John Roskelley
, American mountaineer and author
- 1948 –
Neil Warnock
, English footballer and manager
- 1948 –
N. T. Wright
, English bishop and scholar
- 1948 –
Patrick Ibrahim Yakowa
, Nigerian civil servant and politician,
Governor of Kaduna State
(d. 2012)
- 1949
–
Jan Brett
, American author and illustrator
- 1949 –
Pablo Escobar
, Colombian drug lord and narcoterrorist (d. 1993)
- 1949 –
Sebastian Pinera
, Chilean businessman and politician, 35th
President of Chile
(d. 2024)
- 1950
–
Manju Bansal
, Indian biologist and academic
- 1950 –
Ross Hannaford
, Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2016)
- 1950 –
Richard Keith
, American actor and drummer
- 1950 –
Gary Panter
, American illustrator and painter
- 1950 –
Filippos Petsalnikos
, Greek lawyer and politician,
Greek Minister of Justice
(d. 2020)
- 1951
–
Aleksandr Panayotov Aleksandrov
, Bulgarian cosmonaut
[50]
- 1951 –
Obba Babatunde
, American actor, director, and producer
- 1951 –
Doug Mulray
, Australian radio and television host (d. 2023)
- 1951 –
Jaco Pastorius
, American bass player, songwriter, and producer (d. 1987)
- 1951 –
Nozipho Schroeder
, South African lawn bowler
[51]
- 1951 –
Treat Williams
, American actor (d. 2023)
[48]
- 1952
–
Stephen Poliakoff
, English director, producer, and playwright
- 1954
–
Alan Dedicoat
, English journalist
- 1954 –
Judith Hackitt
, English chemist and engineer
- 1954 –
Francois Van der Elst
, Belgian footballer (d. 2017)
- 1955
–
Veikko Aaltonen
, Finnish actor, director, and screenwriter
- 1955 –
Veronica Forque
, Spanish actress
- 1955 –
Udit Narayan
, Indian playback singer
- 1955 –
Pat Spillane
, Irish footballer and sportscaster
- 1955 –
Karen Tumulty
, American journalist
- 1956
–
Julee Cruise
, American singer-songwriter, musician, and actress (d. 2022)
[52]
- 1957
–
Chris Poland
, American guitarist and songwriter
- 1957 –
Deep Roy
, Kenyan-British actor
[44]
- 1957 –
Vesta Williams
, American singer-songwriter and actress (d. 2011)
- 1958
–
Javier Aguirre
, Mexican footballer and manager
- 1958 –
Candace Bushnell
, American journalist and author
- 1958 –
Alberto Cova
, Italian runner
- 1958 –
Gary Peters
, American politician
- 1958 –
Charlene Tilton
, American actress and singer
[48]
- 1959
–
Billy Childish
, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and painter
- 1959 –
Wally Lewis
, Australian rugby league player, coach, and sportscaster
- 1960
–
Carol Alt
, American model and actress
[48]
- 1960 –
Shirin M. Rai
, Indian-English political scientist and academic
- 1960 –
Jane Turner
, Australian actress and producer
- 1961
–
Safra Catz
, Israeli-American businesswoman
- 1961 –
Raymond E. Goldstein
, American biophysicist and academic
- 1961 –
Jeremy Northam
, English actor
[48]
- 1962
–
Sylvie Daigle
, Canadian speed skater
- 1962 –
Pamela McGee
, American basketball player and coach
- 1963
–
Marco Greco
, Brazilian race car driver
- 1963 –
Nathalie Lambert
, Canadian speed skater
- 1963 –
Arjuna Ranatunga
, Sri Lankan cricketer and politician
- 1964
–
Salvatore Schillaci
, Italian footballer
- 1964 –
Jo Walton
, Welsh-Canadian author and poet
- 1965
–
Henry Honiball
, South African rugby player
- 1965 –
Magnifico
, Slovenian singer
- 1966
–
Andrew Adamson
, New Zealand director, producer, and screenwriter
- 1966 –
Katherine LaNasa
, American actress, ballet dancer, and choreographer
[48]
- 1966 –
Larry Walker
, Canadian baseball player and coach
- 1967
–
Nestor Carbonell
, American actor
[48]
- 1967 –
Reggie Sanders
, American baseball player
- 1968
–
Justin Chadwick
, English actor and director
- 1968 –
Sarah Fitzgerald
, Australian squash player
- 1968 –
Anders Holmertz
, Swedish swimmer
- 1969
–
Richard Carrier
, American author and blogger
- 1970
–
Golden Brooks
, American actress
[48]
- 1970 –
Jonathan Coulton
, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1970 –
Kirk Rueter
, American baseball player
- 1970 –
Sarah Silverman
, American comedian, actress, and singer
[48]
- 1970 –
Tisha Waller
, American high jumper and educator
- 1971
–
Christian Pescatori
, Italian race car driver
- 1971 –
Mika Pohjola
, Finnish-American pianist and composer
- 1971 –
John Schlimm
, American author and educator
- 1972
–
Stanton Barrett
, American race car driver and stuntman
- 1972 –
Bart Millard
, American singer-songwriter
[48]
- 1973
–
Steve Gibb
, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1974
–
Costinha
, Portuguese footballer and manager
- 1975
–
Matt Fraction
, American author
- 1975 –
Isaiah "Ikey" Owens
, American keyboard player and producer (d. 2014)
- 1975 –
Thomas Schie
, Norwegian racing driver and sportscaster
- 1975 –
Farah Shah
, Pakistani actress and host
- 1975 –
Sophia Skou
, Danish swimmer
- 1976
–
Tomasz Adamek
, Polish boxer
- 1976 –
Laura Ling
, American journalist and author
- 1976 –
Dean O'Gorman
, New Zealand actor, artist, and photographer
[44]
- 1976 –
Matthew Shepard
, American
hate crime
victim (d. 1998)
[44]
- 1976 –
Evangelos Sklavos
, Greek basketball player
- 1977
–
Brad Delson
, American guitarist and producer
[48]
- 1977 –
Sophie Guillemin
, French actress
- 1977 –
Lee McKenzie
, Scottish journalist
- 1977 –
Nate Torrence
, American actor and comedian
[48]
- 1978
–
Mat Kearney
, American musician
[53]
- 1979
–
Stephanie Brown Trafton
, American discus thrower
- 1979 –
Ryan Malone
, American ice hockey player
- 1980
–
Iftikhar Anjum
, Pakistani cricketer
- 1980 –
Mohammad Kaif
, Indian cricketer and politician
- 1980 –
Mubarak Hassan Shami
, Kenyan-Qatari runner
- 1980 –
Gianna Terzi
, Greek singer
- 1981
–
Park Hyo-shin
, South Korean singer-songwriter and actor
- 1981 –
Luke McPharlin
, Australian footballer
- 1981 –
I Made Wirawan
, Indonesian footballer
- 1982
–
Riz Ahmed
, English actor and rapper
[48]
- 1982 –
Christos Kalantzis
, Greek footballer
- 1982 –
Christos Melissis
, Greek footballer
- 1984
–
Charles Michael Davis
, American actor
[44]
- 1984 –
Yolandi Visser
, South African rapper and actress
[44]
- 1985
–
Ilfenesh Hadera
, American actress
[48]
- 1985 –
Janelle Monae
, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress
[48]
- 1985 –
Emiliano Viviano
, Italian footballer
- 1986
–
DeSean Jackson
, American football player
- 1987
–
Simon Dawkins
, English footballer
- 1987 –
Tabarie Henry
, Virgin Islander sprinter
- 1987 –
Vance Joy
, Australian singer-songwriter
- 1987 –
Brett Williams
, English footballer
- 1988
–
Tyler Joseph
, American musician and singer
[48]
- 1988 –
Zoe Kravitz
, American actress, singer, and model
[48]
- 1988 –
Dan Mavraides
, Greek-American basketball player
- 1988 –
Michael Raffl
, Austrian ice hockey player
[54]
- 1989
–
Sotelum
, Mexican trumpet player, composer, and producer
- 1990
–
Toma? Tatar
, Slovak ice hockey player
- 1991
–
Rakeem Christmas
, American basketball player
[55]
- 1991 –
Hilda Melander
, Swedish tennis player
[56]
- 1991 –
Sun Yang
, Chinese swimmer
- 1992
–
Masahudu Alhassan
, Ghanaian footballer
- 1992 –
Javier Baez
, Puerto Rican baseball player
[57]
- 1992 –
Linos Chrysikopoulos
, Greek basketball player
- 1992 –
Gary Payton II
, American basketball player
[58]
- 1992 –
Marco van Ginkel
, Dutch footballer
- 1993
–
Reena Parnat
, Estonian archer
- 1993 –
Beau Webster
, Australian cricketer
[59]
- 1994
–
Seedy Njie
, English footballer
- 1995
–
Agn? ?epelyt?
, Lithuanian tennis player
[60]
- 1995 –
Jenna Fife
, Scottish footballer
[61]
- 1995 –
James Wilson
, English footballer
- 1997
–
Sada Williams
, Barbadian sprinter
[62]
- 1999
–
Nico Schlotterbeck
, German footballer
[63]
- 2001
–
Carole Monnet
, French tennis player
[64]
Deaths
[
edit
]
Pre-1600
[
edit
]
- 217
–
Yehudah HaNasi
, '
Nasi
',
Rabbi
and editor of the
Mishnah
(b. 135)
- 660
–
Eligius
, Frankish bishop and saint (b. 588)
- 948
–
Gao Conghui
, Chinese governor and prince (b. 891)
- 969
–
Fujiwara no Morotada
, Japanese statesman (b. 920)
- 1018
–
Thietmar of Merseburg
, German bishop (b. 975)
- 1135
–
Henry I
, king of England (b. 1068)
- 1241
–
Isabella of England
, Holy Roman Empress (b. 1214)
- 1255
–
Muhammad III of Alamut
, Nizari Ismaili Imam
[65]
- 1335
–
Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan
, Mongol ruler of the Ilkhanate (b. 1305)
- 1374
–
Magnus Ericson
, king of Sweden (b. 1316)
- 1433
–
Go-Komatsu
, emperor of Japan (b. 1377)
- 1455
–
Lorenzo Ghiberti
, Italian goldsmith and sculptor (b. 1378)
- 1521
–
Leo X
, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 1475)
[66]
- 1530
–
Margaret of Austria
, duchess of Savoy (b. 1480)
- 1580
–
Giovanni Morone
, Italian cardinal (b. 1509)
- 1581
–
Alexander Briant
, English Roman Catholic priest, martyr and saint (b. 1556)
- 1581 –
Edmund Campion
, English Roman Catholic priest, martyr, and saint (b. 1540)
- 1581 –
Ralph Sherwin
, English Roman Catholic priest, martyr, and saint (b. 1550)
1601?1900
[
edit
]
- 1633
–
Isabella Clara Eugenia
, infanta of Spain (b. 1566)
- 1640
–
Miguel de Vasconcelos
, Portuguese politician,
Prime Minister of Portugal
(b. 1590)
- 1660
–
Pierre d'Hozier
, French genealogist and historian (b. 1592)
- 1729
–
Giacomo F. Maraldi
, French-Italian astronomer and mathematician (b. 1665)
- 1750
–
Johann Gabriel Doppelmayr
, German mathematician, astronomer, and cartographer (b. 1671)
- 1755
–
Maurice Greene
, English organist and composer (b. 1696)
- 1767
–
Henry Erskine, 10th Earl of Buchan
, Scottish politician (b. 1710)
- 1825
–
Alexander I
, emperor and autocrat of Russia (b. 1777)
- 1865
–
Abraham Emanuel Frohlich
, Swiss pastor, poet, and educator (b. 1796)
- 1866
–
George Everest
, Welsh geographer and surveyor (b. 1790)
- 1867
–
Charles Gray Round
, English lawyer and politician (b. 1797)
- 1884
–
William Swainson
, English-New Zealand lawyer and politician,
Attorney-General of the Crown Colony of New Zealand
(b. 1809)
1901?present
[
edit
]
- 1913
–
Juhan Liiv
, Estonian poet and author (b. 1864)
- 1914
–
Alfred Thayer Mahan
, American captain and historian (b. 1840)
- 1916
–
Charles de Foucauld
, French priest and martyr (b. 1858)
- 1923
–
Virginie Loveling
, Belgian author and poet (b. 1836)
[67]
- 1928
–
Jose Eustasio Rivera
, Colombian-American lawyer and poet (b. 1888)
- 1933
–
Pekka Halonen
, Finnish painter (b. 1865)
- 1934
–
Sergey Kirov
, Russian engineer and politician (b. 1886)
- 1935
–
Bernhard Schmidt
, Estonian-German optician, invented the
Schmidt camera
(b. 1879)
- 1942
–
Leon Wachholz
, Polish scientist and medical examiner (b. 1867)
[68]
- 1943
–
Damrong Rajanubhab
, Thai historian and educator (b. 1862)
- 1944
–
Charlie Kerins
, Executed
Irish Republican
(b. 1918)
[69]
- 1947
–
Aleister Crowley
, English magician, poet, and mountaineer (b. 1875)
- 1947 –
G. H. Hardy
, English mathematician and theorist (b. 1877)
- 1950
–
Ernest John Moeran
, English pianist and composer (b. 1894)
- 1954
–
Fred Rose
, American pianist, composer, and publisher (b. 1898)
- 1958
–
Elizabeth Peratrovich
, Alaskan-American civil rights activist (b. 1911)
[70]
- 1964
–
J. B. S. Haldane
, English-Indian geneticist and biologist (b. 1892)
- 1964 –
Charilaos Vasilakos
, Greek runner (b. 1877)
- 1968
–
Nicolae Bretan
, Romanian opera singer, composer, and conductor (b. 1887)
- 1968 –
Dario Moreno
, Turkish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (b. 1921)
- 1973
–
David Ben-Gurion
, Israeli politician, 1st
Prime Minister of Israel
(b. 1886)
- 1975
–
Nellie Fox
, American baseball player and coach (b. 1927)
- 1975 –
Ernesto Maserati
, Italian race car driver and engineer (b. 1898)
- 1975 –
Anna Roosevelt Halsted
, American journalist (b. 1906)
- 1981
–
Russ Manning
, American author and illustrator (b. 1929)
- 1984
–
Roelof Frankot
, Dutch painter and photographer (b. 1911)
- 1986
–
Frank McCarthy
, American general and film producer (b. 1912)
- 1987
–
James Baldwin
, American novelist, poet, and critic (b. 1924)
- 1987 –
Punch Imlach
, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (b. 1918)
- 1988
–
J. Vernon McGee
, American pastor and theologian (b. 1904)
- 1989
–
Alvin Ailey
, American dancer and choreographer (b. 1931)
- 1990
–
Carla Lehmann
, Canadian-English actress (b. 1917)
- 1991
–
Pat O'Callaghan
, Irish athlete (b. 1906)
[71]
- 1991 –
George Stigler
, American economist and academic,
Nobel Prize
laureate (b. 1911)
- 1993
–
Ray Gillen
, American singer-songwriter (b. 1959)
- 1995
–
Hopper Levett
, English cricketer (b. 1908)
- 1995 –
Colin Tapley
, New Zealand-English actor (b. 1907)
- 1995 –
Maxwell R. Thurman
, American general (b. 1931)
- 1996
–
Peter Bronfman
, Canadian businessman (b. 1928)
- 1997
–
Michel Belanger
, Canadian banker and businessman (b. 1929)
- 1997 –
Stephane Grappelli
, French violinist (b. 1908)
- 1997 –
Endicott Peabody
, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 62nd
Governor of Massachusetts
(b. 1920)
- 1998
–
Janet Lewis
, American poet and novelist (b. 1899)
[72]
[73]
- 2001
–
Ellis R. Dungan
, American director and producer (b. 1909)
- 2002
–
Edward L. Beach Jr.
, American captain and author (b. 1918)
- 2002 –
Dave McNally
, American baseball player (b. 1942)
- 2003
–
Clark Kerr
, American economist and academic (b. 1911)
- 2003 –
Eugenio Monti
, Italian bobsledder (b. 1928)
- 2004
–
Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld
(b. 1911)
[74]
- 2004 –
Bill Brown
, Scottish footballer (b. 1931)
- 2005
–
Gust Avrakotos
, American
CIA
officer (b. 1938)
- 2005 –
Mary Hayley Bell
, English actress and playwright (b. 1911)
- 2005 –
Freeman V. Horner
, American soldier,
Medal of Honor
recipient (b. 1922)
- 2006
–
Claude Jade
, French actress (b. 1948)
- 2006 –
Bruce Trigger
, Canadian archaeologist, anthropologist, and historian (b. 1937)
- 2007
–
Ken McGregor
, Australian tennis player and footballer (b. 1929)
- 2007 –
Anton Rodgers
, British actor (b. 1933)
[75]
- 2007 –
Ivo Rojnica
, Croatian-Argentine war crimes suspect, businessman, diplomat, and intelligence agent (b. 1915)
[76]
- 2008
–
Paul Benedict
, American actor (b. 1938)
- 2008 –
Joseph B. Wirthlin
, American businessman and religious leader (b. 1917)
- 2010
–
Adriaan Blaauw
, Dutch astronomer and academic (b. 1914)
- 2010 –
Hillard Elkins
, American actor and producer (b. 1929)
- 2011
–
Christa Wolf
, German author and critic (b. 1929)
- 2012
–
Jovan Belcher
, American football player (b. 1987)
- 2012 –
Arthur Chaskalson
, South African lawyer and judge, 18th
Chief Justice of South Africa
(b. 1931)
- 2012 –
Rick Majerus
, American basketball player and coach (b. 1948)
- 2012 –
Ed Price
, American soldier, pilot, and politician (b. 1918)
- 2013
–
Richard Coughlan
, English drummer (b. 1947)
- 2013 –
Stirling Colgate
, American physicist and academic (b. 1925)
- 2013 –
Edward Heffron
, American soldier (b. 1923)
- 2013 –
Martin Sharp
, Australian cartoonist and songwriter (b. 1942)
- 2014
–
Mario Abramovich
, Argentinian violinist and composer (b. 1926)
- 2014 –
Dimitrios Trichopoulos
, Greek epidemiologist, oncologist, and academic (b. 1938)
- 2014 –
Rocky Wood
, New Zealand-Australian author (b. 1959)
- 2015
–
Rob Blokzijl
, Dutch physicist and computer scientist (b. 1943)
- 2015 –
Joseph Engelberger
, American physicist and engineer (b. 1925)
- 2015 –
John F. Kurtzke
, American neurologist and academic (b. 1926)
- 2015 –
Jim Loscutoff
, American basketball player (b. 1930)
- 2015 –
Trevor Obst
, Australian footballer and coach (b. 1940)
- 2018
–
Vivian Lynn
, New Zealand artist (b. 1931)
[77]
- 2018 –
Ken Berry
, American actor, dancer, and singer (b. 1933)
[78]
- 2019
–
Paula Tilbrook
, English actress (b. 1930)
[79]
- 2020
–
Arnie Robinson
, American athlete (b. 1948)
[80]
[81]
- 2022
–
Gaylord Perry
, American baseball player and coach (b. 1938)
[82]
- 2023
–
Sandra Day O'Connor
, first female U.S. Supreme Court Justice (1981-2006) (b. 1930)
[83]
Holidays and observances
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
Riche, Pierre (1993).
The Carolingians: a family who forged Europe
. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 121.
ISBN
9780812213423
.
- ^
Jesse D. Hurlbut (1990).
Ceremonial Entries in Burgundy: Philip the Good and Charles the Bold (1419-1477)
. Indiana University. p. 315.
- ^
Foss, Edward (1999).
Biographia juridica : a biographical dictionary of the judges of England from the conquest to the present time, 1066-1870
. Union, N.J: Lawbook Exchange. p. 331.
ISBN
9781886363861
.
- ^
Hicks, Michael (January 2008).
"Heneage, Sir Thomas (
b
. in or before 1532,
d
. 1595)"
.
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
doi
:
10.1093/ref:odnb/12921
. Retrieved
23 January
2011
.
(Subscription or
UK public library membership
required.)
- ^
Humphreys, Julian (December 2012). Attar, Rob (ed.). "Milestones".
BBC History magazine
. Northampton: BBC. pp. 10?11.
- ^
Torres-Saillant, Silvio; Hernandez, Ramona (1998).
The Dominican Americans
. Westport: Greenwood Press. p. 11.
ISBN
978-0-31329-839-4
.
- ^
First Whitehouse telephone is installed
[1]
- ^
Legrand, Jacques (1987).
Chronicle of the 20th Century
. Ecam Publication. p. 22.
ISBN
0-942191-01-3
.
- ^
El primer subte
Archived
2015-04-19 at the
Wayback Machine
?
La Nacion
, 22 December 2010.
- ^
"NHL hockey came to the U.S. on Dec. 1, 1924"
.
nhl.com
. National Hockey League. December 1, 2008
. Retrieved
December 4,
2016
.
The National Hockey League celebrates another historic anniversary...remembering the first NHL game played in the United States, as the Boston Bruins hosted the Montreal Maroons, both expansion teams, at the Boston Arena on Dec. 1, 1924.
- ^
Who Killed Kirov? The Kremlin's Greatest Mystery
[2]
- ^
"Eduskunnan viettaa muistojuhlaa Kauhajoella 2.?3.12.2006"
[The Parliament will celebrate a commemorative party at Kauhajoki on December 2-3, 2006] (in Finnish).
Eduskunta
. December 2, 2006. Archived from
the original
on April 29, 2013
. Retrieved
November 30,
2021
.
- ^
Jussila, Osmo (1985).
Terijoen hallitus
(in Finnish). Porvoo, Helsinki:
WSOY
.
ISBN
951-0-12686-1
.
- ^
Chinese Historians: The Journal of the Chinese Historians in the United States, Inc
.
5?6
. Chinese Historians in the United States, Incorporated: 49. 1992.
{{
cite journal
}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (
link
)
- ^
Kalck, Pierre (2005).
Historical dictionary of the Central African Republic
. Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press. p. 198.
ISBN
9780810849136
.
- ^
Patrice Lumumba is Captured in the Congo
[3]
[4]
[5]
- ^
Nagaland
- ^
Ramet, Sabrina P.
(2006).
The Three Yugoslavias: State-building and Legitimation, 1918?2005
. Bloomington:
Indiana University Press
. p. 257.
ISBN
978-0-253-34656-8
.
- ^
a
b
c
"Day Without Art at Thirty"
.
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum
. 2 December 2019
. Retrieved
1 December
2020
.
- ^
"Bhutto Named Prime Minister of Pakistan : First Woman to Head a Muslim Nation to Take Oath Today in Transition to Democratic Rule"
.
Los Angeles Times
. 1988-12-02.
Archived
from the original on 2022-12-01.
- ^
"1990: Tunnel links UK and Europe"
.
BBC News
. 1 December 1990
. Retrieved
1 December
2020
.
- ^
Philpott, Amber.
"Remembering a deadly Kentucky high school shooting 20 years later"
. Retrieved
2018-06-04
.
- ^
"A Historic Transition in Mexico"
.
The New York Times
. New York. December 1, 2000. Archived from
the original
on 2015-05-27
. Retrieved
May 27,
2015
.
- ^
"MEXICO HAS PEACEFUL TRANSFER OF POWER"
.
The Chicago Tribune
. Illinois. December 3, 2000. Archived from
the original
on 2019-07-02
. Retrieved
July 2,
2019
.
- ^
"Государственная дума :: Фракции"
[State Duma :: Factions] (in Russian). Archived from
the original
on 2016-03-07
. Retrieved
2020-01-24
.
- ^
"Федеральный закон об образовании Пермского края"
[Federal Law on Formation of the Perm Territory] (in Russian). Rossiyskaya Gazeta. Archived from
the original
on 2020-09-28
. Retrieved
2020-01-28
.
- ^
"Same-Sex Marriage Around the World"
. Pew Research Center. 17 May 2019.
Archived
from the original on 30 June 2017
. Retrieved
23 May
2019
.
- ^
eur-lex.europa.eu: " Official Journal of the European Union
,
ISSN
1725-2423
C 115 Volume 51, 9 May 2008, retrieved 1 June 2014
- ^
В Алматы открылся Метрополитен
[Opening of the Almaty Metro].
zakon.kz
(in Russian). 1 December 2011
. Retrieved
2013-11-01
.
- ^
"Almaty metro opens and Phase 2 funded"
.
Railway Gazette International
. 2 December 2011. Archived from
the original
on 2016-04-09
. Retrieved
2015-04-20
.
- ^
Petri Turunen (1 December 2018).
"Uutta tietoa lapseen kohdistuneista seksuaalirikoksista Oulussa: 7 miesta tunsivat toisensa"
[New Information on Sexual Crimes against a Child in Oulu: 7 men knew each other].
Ilta-Sanomat
(in Finnish)
. Retrieved
31 January
2019
.
On Saturday afternoon, the police released a bulletin, the contents of which shocked many Finns.
.
- ^
Wrack, Suzanne (4 December 2019).
"Vivianne Miedema: Arsenal's six-goal headline stealer who hates limelight"
.
The Guardian
. Retrieved
1 December
2020
.
- ^
Cohen, Jon (January 2020).
"Wuhan seafood market may not be source of novel virus spreading globally"
.
Science
.
doi
:
10.1126/science.abb0611
.
S2CID
214574620
.
- ^
"Giant Arecibo radio telescope collapses in Puerto Rico"
.
The Guardian
.
Associated Press
. 1 December 2020.
ISSN
0261-3077
. Retrieved
1 December
2020
.
- ^
Wang, Chen; Horby, Peter W.; Hayden, Frederick G.; Gao, George F. (February 2020).
"A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern"
.
Lancet
.
395
(10223): 470?473.
doi
:
10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9
.
PMC
7135038
.
PMID
31986257
.
- ^
Shabbar, S.M.R. (1997).
Story of the Holy Ka'aba
. Muhammadi Trust of Great Britain.
Archived
from the original on 30 October 2013
. Retrieved
30 October
2013
.
- ^
Shaykh Mufid.
Kitab Al Irshad.
p.279-289
Archived
27 December 2008 at the
Wayback Machine
.
- ^
Garland, Lynda (2016).
Byzantine Women: Varieties of Experience 800-1200
. London: Routledge. p. 125.
ISBN
978-1-13825-951-5
.
- ^
Davies, Norman (1982).
God's Playground: A History of Poland in Two Volumes
. Vol. 1. Oxford: Clarendon. p. 5.
ISBN
978-0-19821-943-9
.
- ^
Nafziger, George F. (2002).
Historical Dictionary of the Napoleonic Era
. New York: Scarecrow. p. 281.
ISBN
978-0-81084-092-8
.
- ^
"Queen Alexandra, wife of Edward VII"
.
Westminster Abbey
. Retrieved
7 October
2022
.
- ^
"Walter Alston"
.
Major League Baseball
. Retrieved
30 November
2023
.
- ^
McGreehan, Mike; Love, William (November 4, 2010).
"Oakland Oaks legend Billy Raimondi dies at 97"
.
East Bay Times
. Retrieved
December 30,
2021
.
- ^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
"Famous birthdays for Dec. 1: Riz Ahmed, Sarah Silverman"
.
UPI
. 1 December 2022
. Retrieved
30 November
2023
.
- ^
Goldstein, Richard (16 March 2011).
"Marty Marion, Cardinals' Slick-Fielding Shortstop, Dies at 93"
.
The New York Times
. Retrieved
30 November
2023
.
- ^
"Sola Sierra"
.
The Guardian
. Retrieved
26 January
2020
.
- ^
"Vaira Vike-Freiberga"
.
Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers
. 25 February 2020
. Retrieved
28 July
2021
.
- ^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
p
q
r
s
t
u
Rose, Mike (1 December 2022).
"Today's famous birthdays list for December 1, 2022 includes celebrities Zoe Kravitz, Janelle Monae"
.
The Plain Dealer
.
Associated Press
. Retrieved
30 November
2023
.
- ^
"Obituary: Mike Denness OBE, cricketer"
.
www.scotsman.com
. 20 April 2013
. Retrieved
27 October
2021
.
- ^
Burgess, Colin (2016).
Interkosmos: The Eastern Bloc's Early Space Program
. Cham: Springer Praxis Books. p. 239.
ISBN
9783319241630
.
- ^
"Lawn Bowls | Athlete Profile: Nozipho SCHROEDER - Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games"
.
results.gc2018.com
. Archived from
the original
on 17 April 2021
. Retrieved
13 December
2020
.
- ^
Genzlinger, Neil (June 10, 2022).
"Julee Cruise, Vocalist of 'Twin Peaks' Fame, Dies at 65"
.
The New York Times
. Retrieved
June 10,
2022
.
- ^
"Mat Kearney Biography, Songs, & Albums"
.
AllMusic
.
- ^
"Michael Raffl"
.
National Hockey League
. Retrieved
30 November
2023
.
- ^
"Rakeem Christmas"
.
National Basketball Association
. Retrieved
30 November
2023
.
- ^
"Billie Jean King Cup Player Profile: Hilda Melander"
.
www.billiejeankingcup.com
. Retrieved
2022-10-21
.
- ^
"Javier Baez | MiLB"
.
m.milb.com
. Retrieved
1 December
2020
.
- ^
"Gary Payton II"
.
National Basketball Association
. Retrieved
30 November
2023
.
- ^
CricInfo
- ^
"Billie Jean King Cup Player Profile: Agn? ?epelyt?"
.
www.billiejeankingcup.com
. Retrieved
2022-10-21
.
- ^
"Jenna Fife | Scotland | Scottish FA"
.
www.scottishfa.co.uk
. Retrieved
28 April
2020
.
- ^
"Sada WILLIAMS | Profile"
.
worldathletics.org
. Retrieved
18 October
2020
.
- ^
"Nico Schlotterbeck | SC Freiburg | Player Profile | Bundesliga"
.
bundesliga.com - the official Bundesliga website
. Retrieved
2022-05-31
.
- ^
"Wimbledon Player Profile: Carole Monnet"
.
www.wimbledon.com
. Retrieved
2022-10-21
.
- ^
Daftary, Farhad (1992).
The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines
. Cambridge University Press. p. 422.
ISBN
978-0-521-42974-0
.
- ^
"Leo X | pope"
.
Encyclopedia Britannica
. Retrieved
1 December
2020
.
- ^
Van Gemert, Lia (2011).
Women's Writing from the Low Countries 1200-1875: A Bilingual Anthology
. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. p. 559.
ISBN
978-9-08964-129-8
.
- ^
"Archiwum ofiar terroru nazistowskiego i komunistycznego w Krakowie 1939 - 1956"
[Archive of victims of Nazi and communist terror in Krakow 1939 - 1956] (in Polish)
. Retrieved
Dec 9,
2020
.
- ^
"Charlie Kerins commemorated in Tralee"
.
Irish Republican Information Service
. 20 December 2013
. Retrieved
19 May
2023
.
- ^
Weingroff, Richard F.
"Who Is Elizabeth Peratrovich? The Story Behind the Country's First Anti-Discrimination Law"
.
www.fhwa.dot.gov
. U.S. Federal Highway Administration
. Retrieved
30 December
2020
.
- ^
"Patrick O'Callaghan"
. International Olympic Committee
. Retrieved
5 March
2020
.
- ^
Robert McG. Thomas Jr.
(5 December 1998).
"Janet Lewis, 99, Poet of Spirit and Keeper of the Hearth, Dies"
.
The New York Times
. p. C 16
. Retrieved
15 April
2022
.
- ^
Davis, Dick (December 15, 1998).
"Obituary: Janet Lewis"
.
The Independent
. Retrieved
July 11,
2010
.
- ^
"Bernhard, prince of the Netherlands, prince of Lippe-Biesterfeld | prince of the Netherlands"
.
Encyclopedia Britannica
. Retrieved
1 December
2020
.
- ^
"Anton Rodgers | Television industry"
.
The Guardian
. Retrieved
1 December
2020
.
- ^
Brozovi?, Dalibor (1999).
Hrvatska enciklopedija
(in Croatian). Vol. 1. Zagreb, Croatia: Leksikografski zavod "Miroslav Krle?a". p. 400.
ISBN
978-9-53603-629-5
.
- ^
"Vivian Lynn"
.
collections.tepapa.govt.nz
. Retrieved
7 August
2020
.
- ^
Barnes, Mike (December 1, 2018).
"Ken Berry, Star of 'F Troop' and 'Mama's Family,' Dies at 85"
.
The Hollywood Reporter
.
- ^
"Obituary: Paula Tilbrook"
.
The Stage
. Retrieved
15 July
2020
.
- ^
"Column: Arnie Robinson dies at 72; Olympic long jump gold medalist, San Diego mainstay"
.
San Diego Union-Tribune
. December 1, 2020.
- ^
Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen;
Mallon, Bill
; et al.
"Arnie Robinson"
.
Olympics at Sports-Reference.com
.
Sports Reference LLC
. Archived from
the original
on 2020-04-17.
- ^
"Gaylord Perry, two-time Cy Young winner and master of the spitball, dies at 84"
.
CBSNews.com
. December 2022.
- ^
"Sandra Day O'Connor, former Supreme Court Justice, dead at 93"
.
FoxNews.com
. December 2023.
External links
[
edit
]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
December 1
.