From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Day of the year
December 22
is the 356th day of the year (357th in
leap years
) in the
Gregorian calendar
; nine days remain until the end of the year.
Events
[
edit
]
Pre-1600
[
edit
]
- AD 69
–
Vespasian
is proclaimed
Emperor of Rome
; his predecessor,
Vitellius
, attempts to abdicate but is captured and killed at the
Gemonian stairs
.
[1]
- 401
–
Pope Innocent I
is elected, the only pope to succeed his father in the office.
[2]
- 856
–
Damghan earthquake
: An earthquake near the Persian city of
Damghan
kills an estimated 200,000 people, the sixth deadliest earthquake in recorded history.
[3]
- 880
–
Luoyang
, eastern capital of the
Tang dynasty
, is captured by rebel leader
Huang Chao
during the reign of
Emperor Xizong
.
[4]
- 1135
– Three weeks after the death of King
Henry I of England
,
Stephen of Blois
claims the throne and is privately crowned
King of England
, beginning the
English Anarchy
.
[5]
- 1216
–
Pope Honorius III
approves the
Dominican Order
through the papal bull of confirmation
Religiosam vitam
.
[6]
- 1489
– The forces of the
Catholic Monarchs
,
Ferdinand
and
Isabella
, take control of
Almeria
from the
Nasrid
ruler of
Granada
,
Muhammad XIII
.
[7]
1601?1900
[
edit
]
- 1769
–
Sino-Burmese War
: The war ends with the
Qing dynasty
withdrawing from Burma forever.
[8]
- 1788
–
Nguy?n Hu?
proclaims himself Emperor Quang Trung, in effect abolishing on his own the
Le dynasty
.
[9]
- 1790
– The Turkish fortress of
Izmail
is
stormed and captured
by
Alexander Suvorov
and his Russian armies.
[10]
- 1807
– The
Embargo Act
, forbidding trade with all foreign countries, is passed by the
U.S. Congress
at the urging of
President
Thomas Jefferson
.
[11]
- 1808
–
Ludwig van Beethoven
conducts and performs in
concert at the Theater an der Wien
, Vienna, with the premiere of his
Fifth Symphony
,
Sixth Symphony
,
Fourth Piano Concerto
and
Choral Fantasy
.
[12]
- 1851
– India's first freight train is operated in
Roorkee
, to transport material for the construction of the
Ganges Canal
.
[13]
- 1851 – The
Library of Congress
in
Washington, D.C.
, burns.
[14]
- 1864
–
American Civil War
:
Savannah, Georgia
, falls to the
Union's
Army of the Tennessee
, and General
Sherman
tells President
Abraham Lincoln
: "I beg to present you as a Christmas gift the city of Savannah".
[15]
- 1885
–
It? Hirobumi
, a
samurai
, becomes the first
Prime Minister of Japan
.
[16]
- 1888
– The
Christmas Meeting of 1888
, considered to be the official start of the
Faroese independence movement
.
[17]
- 1890
–
Cornwallis Valley Railway
begins operation between
Kentville
and
Kingsport, Nova Scotia
.
[18]
- 1891
– Asteroid
323 Brucia
becomes the first asteroid discovered using photography.
[19]
- 1894
– The
Dreyfus affair
begins in France, when
Alfred Dreyfus
is wrongly convicted of
treason
.
[20]
1901?present
[
edit
]
- 1906
– An M
w
7.9 earthquake strikes Xinjiang
, China, killing at least 280.
[21]
- 1920
– The
GOELRO economic development plan
is adopted by the 8th
Congress of Soviets of the Russian SFSR
.
- 1921
– Opening of
Visva-Bharati College
, also known as
Santiniketan
College, now
Visva Bharati University
, India.
- 1937
– The
Lincoln Tunnel
opens to traffic in New York City.
[22]
- 1939
–
Indian Muslims
observe a "
Day of Deliverance
" to celebrate the resignations of members of the
Indian National Congress
over their not having been consulted over the decision to enter
World War II
with the United Kingdom.
[23]
- 1940
– World War II:
Himara
is captured by the Greek army.
- 1942
– World War II:
Adolf Hitler
signs the order to develop the
V-2 rocket
as a weapon.
- 1944
– World War II:
Battle of the Bulge
:
German
troops demand the surrender of United States troops at
Bastogne
,
Belgium
, prompting the famous one word reply by General
Anthony McAuliffe
: "Nuts!"
- 1944 – World War II: The
People's Army of Vietnam
is formed to resist
Japanese occupation of Indochina
, now
Vietnam
.
- 1945
– U.S. President
Harry S. Truman
issues an
executive order
giving
World War II refugees
precedence in visa applications under U.S. immigration quotas.
[24]
- 1948
–
Sjafruddin Prawiranegara
established the
Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia
(
Pemerintah Darurat Republik Indonesia
, PDRI) in
West Sumatra
.
[25]
- 1963
– The
cruise ship
Lakonia
burns 290 kilometres (180 mi) north of
Madeira
, Portugal with the loss of 128 lives.
[26]
- 1964
– The first test flight of the
SR-71
(Blackbird) takes place at
Air Force Plant 42
in
Palmdale, California
, United States.
- 1965
– In the United Kingdom, a 70 miles per hour (110 km/h)
speed limit
is applied to all rural roads including
motorways
for the first time.
- 1968
–
Cultural Revolution
:
People's Daily
posted the instructions of
Mao Zedong
that "
The intellectual youth
must go to the country, and will be educated from living in rural poverty."
- 1971
– The international aid organization
Doctors Without Borders
is founded by
Bernard Kouchner
and a group of journalists in
Paris
,
France
.
[27]
- 1973
– A
Royal Air Maroc
Sud Aviation Caravelle
crashes
near
Tangier-Boukhalef Airport
in
Tangier
,
Morocco
, killing 106.
[28]
- 1974
–
Grande Comore
,
Anjouan
and
Moheli
vote
to become the independent nation of
Comoros
.
Mayotte
remains under French administration.
- 1974 – The house of former British Prime Minister
Edward Heath
is attacked by members of the
Provisional IRA
.
- 1975
– U.S. President
Gerald Ford
creates the
Strategic Petroleum Reserve
in response to the
1970s energy crisis
.
[29]
- 1978
– The pivotal Third Plenum of the
11th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party
is held in Beijing, with
Deng Xiaoping
reversing
Mao
-era policies to pursue a program for
Chinese economic reform
.
- 1984
– "Subway vigilante"
Bernhard Goetz
shoots four would-be muggers on a
2
express train in
Manhattan
section of New York, United States.
[30]
- 1987
– In
Zimbabwe
, the political parties
ZANU
and
ZAPU
reach an agreement that ends the violence in the
Matabeleland
region known as the
Gukurahundi
.
[31]
- 1989
–
Romanian Revolution
:
Communist
President of Romania
Nicolae Ceau?escu
is overthrown by
Ion Iliescu
after days of bloody confrontations. The deposed dictator and his wife Elena flee
Bucharest
in a helicopter as protesters erupt in cheers.
[32]
- 1989 –
German reunification
: Berlin's
Brandenburg Gate
re-opens after nearly 30 years, effectively ending the division of
East
and
West Germany
.
- 1990
–
Lech Wał?sa
is
elected
President of Poland
.
- 1990 – Final independence of
Marshall Islands
and
Federated States of Micronesia
after termination of
trusteeship
.
- 1992
– During approach to
Tripoli International Airport
, a
Boeing 727
operating as
Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 1103
collides in mid-air with a
Libyan Air Force
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23
, killing 157 people.
[33]
- 1996
–
Airborne Express Flight 827
crashes in
Narrows, Virginia
, killing all six people on board.
[34]
- 1997
–
Acteal massacre
: Attendees at a prayer meeting of
Roman Catholic
activists for
indigenous
causes in the small village of
Acteal
in the Mexican state of
Chiapas
are
massacred
by
paramilitary
forces.
- 1997 –
Somali Civil War
:
Hussein Farrah Aidid
relinquishes the disputed title of
President of Somalia
by signing the
Cairo Declaration
, in
Cairo
,
Egypt
. It is the first major step towards
reconciliation in Somalia
since 1991.
- 1999
– Just after taking off from
London Stansted Airport
,
Korean Air Cargo Flight 8509
crashes into
Hatfield Forest
near
Great Hallingbury
, killing all four people on board.
[35]
- 2001
–
Burhanuddin Rabbani
, political leader of the
Northern Alliance
, hands over power in
Islamic State of Afghanistan
to the interim government headed by
President
Hamid Karzai
.
- 2001 –
Richard Reid
attempts to destroy a passenger airliner by igniting explosives hidden in his shoes aboard
American Airlines Flight 63
.
- 2008
– An ash dike
ruptured
at a solid waste containment area for a
Tennessee Valley Authority
coal-fired power plant
in
Roane County, Tennessee
, releasing 4.2 million m
3
(1.1 billion US gal) of
coal
fly ash
slurry
in the largest industrial spill in U.S. history.
[36]
- 2010
– The
repeal
of the
Don't ask, don't tell
policy, the 17-year-old policy banning homosexuals serving openly in the United States military, is signed into law by President
Barack Obama
.
[37]
- 2012
–
Bashir Ahmad Bilour
of
Awami National Party
and eight others are killed in a
Pakistan
Taliban
bomber suicide attack in Dhaki Nalbandi area near Qissa Khwani Bazaar.
[38]
- 2016
– A study finds the
VSV-EBOV
vaccine against the
Ebola virus
between 70 and 100% effective, thus making it the first proven vaccine against the disease.
- 2017
–
United Nations Security Council Resolution 2397
against North Korea is unanimously approved.
- 2017 – President
Donald Trump
signs the
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017
.
[39]
- 2018
– A
tsunami
caused by an eruption of
Anak Krakatau
in Indonesia kills at least 430 people and injures almost a thousand more.
- 2018 – The
2018?2019 United States federal government shutdown
, the longest
shutdown
of the
U.S. federal government
in history, begins.
[40]
Births
[
edit
]
Pre-1600
[
edit
]
1601?1900
[
edit
]
- 1639
–
Jean Racine
, French poet and playwright (d. 1699)
[45]
- 1666
–
Guru Gobind Singh
, Indian guru and poet (d. 1708)
- 1694
–
Hermann Samuel Reimarus
, German philosopher and academic (d. 1768)
- 1696
–
James Oglethorpe
, English general and politician, 1st
Colonial Governor of Georgia
(d. 1785)
[45]
- 1723
–
Carl Friedrich Abel
, German
viol
player and composer (d. 1787)
- 1765
–
Johann Friedrich Pfaff
, German mathematician and academic (d. 1825)
- 1799
–
Nicholas Callan
, Irish priest and physicist (d. 1864)
- 1805
–
John Obadiah Westwood
, English entomologist and archaeologist (d. 1893)
- 1807
–
Johan Sebastian Welhaven
, Norwegian author, poet, and critic (d. 1873)
- 1819
–
Franz Abt
, German composer and conductor (d. 1870)
[46]
- 1819 –
Pierre Ossian Bonnet
, French mathematician and academic (d. 1892)
- 1839
–
John Nevil Maskelyne
, English magician (d. 1917)
- 1850
–
Victoriano Huerta
, Mexican general and politician, 35th
President of Mexico
(d. 1916)
- 1853
–
Teresa Carreno
, Venezuelan-American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1917)
- 1853 –
Evgraf Fedorov
, Russian mathematician, crystallographer, and mineralogist (d. 1919)
- 1853 –
Sarada Devi
, Indian mystic and philosopher (d. 1920)
- 1856
–
Frank B. Kellogg
, American lawyer and politician, 45th
United States Secretary of State
,
Nobel Prize
laureate (d. 1937)
- 1858
–
Giacomo Puccini
, Italian composer and educator (d. 1924)
[45]
- 1862
–
Connie Mack
, American baseball player and manager (d. 1956)
- 1865
–
Charles Sands
, American golfer and tennis player (d. 1945)
[47]
- 1868
–
Jaan Tonisson
, Estonian journalist, lawyer, and politician, 2nd
Prime Minister of Estonia
(d. 1941?)
- 1869
–
Dmitri Egorov
, Russian mathematician and academic (d. 1931)
- 1869 –
Edwin Arlington Robinson
, American poet and playwright (d. 1935)
[45]
- 1872
–
Camille Guerin
, French veterinarian and bacteriologist (d. 1961)
- 1874
–
Franz Schmidt
, Austrian cellist, pianist, and composer (d. 1939)
- 1876
–
Filippo Tommaso Marinetti
, Egyptian-Italian poet and composer (d. 1944)
- 1878
–
Myer Prinstein
, Polish-American jumper (d. 1925)
- 1880
–
Fred Woolley
, Australian rugby league player (d. 1955)
[48]
- 1883
–
Marcus Hurley
, American cyclist (d. 1941)
- 1883 –
Edgard Varese
, French-American composer (d. 1965)
- 1884
–
St. Elmo Brady
, African American chemist and educator (d. 1966)
- 1885
–
Deems Taylor
, American conductor and critic (d. 1966)
- 1887
–
Srinivasa Ramanujan
, Indian mathematician and theorist (d. 1920)
- 1888
–
J. Arthur Rank, 1st Baron Rank
, English businessman, founded
Rank Organisation
(d. 1972)
- 1889
–
George Hutson
, English runner and soldier (d. 1914)
- 1892
–
Herman Poto?nik
, Slovenian-Austrian engineer (d. 1929)
- 1894
–
Edwin Linkomies
, Finnish academic, professor and the
Prime Minister of Finland
(d. 1963)
[49]
- 1898
–
Vladimir Fock
, Russian physicist and mathematician (d. 1974)
- 1899
–
Gustaf Grundgens
, German actor and director (d. 1963)
- 1900
–
Marc Allegret
, French director and screenwriter (d. 1973)
1901?present
[
edit
]
- 1901
–
Andre Kostelanetz
, Russian-American conductor and composer (d. 1980)
- 1903
–
Haldan Keffer Hartline
, American physiologist and academic,
Nobel Prize
laureate (d. 1983)
- 1905
–
Pierre Brasseur
, French-Italian actor and screenwriter (d. 1972)
- 1905 –
Pierre Levegh
, French ice hockey player and racing driver (d. 1955)
- 1905 –
Kenneth Rexroth
, American poet, translator, and academic (d. 1982)
- 1907
–
Peggy Ashcroft
, English actress (d. 1991)
- 1908
–
Giacomo Manzu
, Italian sculptor and academic (d. 1991)
- 1909
–
Patricia Hayes
, English actress (d. 1998)
- 1911
–
Danny O'Dea
, English actor (d. 2003)
- 1912
–
Elias Degiannis
, Greek commander (d. 1943)
- 1912 –
Lady Bird Johnson
, American beautification activist; 38th
First Lady of the United States
(d. 2007)
[45]
- 1913
–
Giorgio Oberweger
, Italian discus thrower and hurdler (d. 1998)
- 1915
–
Barbara Billingsley
, American actress (d. 2010)
[50]
- 1915 –
Phillip Glasier
, English author and academic (d. 2000)
- 1917
–
Gene Rayburn
, American game show host and actor (d. 1999)
[50]
- 1921
–
Dimitri Fampas
, Greek guitarist and composer (d. 1996)
- 1921 –
Hawkshaw Hawkins
, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1963)
- 1922
–
Ruth Roman
, American actress (d. 1999)
- 1922 –
Jim Wright
, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 56th
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
(d. 2015)
- 1923
–
Peregrine Worsthorne
, English journalist and author (d. 2020)
- 1924
–
Frank Corsaro
, American actor and director (d. 2017)
- 1925
–
Lewis Glucksman
, American businessman and philanthropist (d. 2006)
- 1925 –
Lefter Kucukandonyadis
, Turkish footballer and manager (d. 2012)
- 1926
–
Alcides Ghiggia
, Italian-Uruguayan footballer and manager (d. 2015)
- 1926 –
Roberta Leigh
, English writer, artist and TV producer (d. 2014)
- 1928
–
Fredrik Barth
, German-Norwegian anthropologist and academic (d. 2016)
- 1929
–
Wazir Mohammad
, Indian-Pakistani cricketer
- 1930
–
Ardalion Ignatyev
, Russian sprinter and educator (d. 1998)
- 1931
–
Gisela Birkemeyer
, German hurdler and coach
- 1931 –
Carlos Graca
, Sao Tomean lawyer and politician,
Prime Minister of Sao Tome and Principe
(d. 2013)
- 1932
–
Phil Woosnam
, Welsh soccer player and manager (d. 2013)
- 1933
–
John Hartle
, English motorcycle racer (d. 1968)
- 1934
–
David Pearson
, American race car driver (d. 2018)
- 1935
–
Paulo Rocha
, Portuguese director and screenwriter (d. 2012)
- 1936
–
James Burke
, Irish historian and author
- 1936 –
Hector Elizondo
, American actor and director
[45]
- 1937
–
Charlotte Lamb
, English author (d. 2000)
- 1937 –
Eduard Uspensky
, Russian author, poet, and playwright (d. 2018)
- 1937 –
Ken Whitmore
, English author and playwright
- 1938
–
Matty Alou
, Dominican-American baseball player and scout (d. 2011)
- 1938 –
Lucien Bouchard
, Canadian lawyer and politician, 27th
Premier of Quebec
- 1938 –
Red Steagall
, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, actor, and poet
[51]
- 1940
–
Luis Francisco Cuellar
, Colombian rancher and politician (d. 2009)
- 1940 –
Mike Molloy
, English journalist, author, and illustrator
- 1942
–
Jerry Koosman
, American baseball player
- 1942 –
Dick Parry
, English saxophonist
- 1943
–
Stefan Janos
, Slovak-Swiss physicist and academic
- 1943 –
Paul Wolfowitz
, American banker and politician, 25th
United States Deputy Secretary of Defense
- 1944
–
Mary Archer
, English chemist and academic
- 1944 –
Steve Carlton
, American baseball player
[50]
- 1944 –
Barry Jenkins
, English drummer
- 1945
–
Frances Lannon
, English historian and academic
- 1945 –
Sam Newman
, Australian footballer and sportscaster
- 1945 –
Diane Sawyer
, American journalist
[51]
- 1946
–
Roger Carr
, English businessman
- 1946 –
C. Eugene Steuerle
, American economist and author
- 1947
–
Brian Daley
, American author and screenwriter (d. 1996)
- 1947 –
Dilip Doshi
, Indian cricketer
- 1948
–
Steve Garvey
, American baseball player and sportscaster
- 1948 –
Don Kardong
, American runner, journalist, and author
- 1948 –
Rick Nielsen
, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
[51]
- 1948 –
Chris Old
, English cricketer and coach
- 1948 –
Lynne Thigpen
, American actress and singer (d. 2003)
- 1949
–
Maurice Gibb
, Manx-English singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2003)
[50]
- 1949 –
Robin Gibb
, Manx-English singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2012)
[50]
- 1949 –
Ray Guy
, American football player (d. 2022)
- 1950
–
Manfred Moore
, American football player and rugby league player (d. 2020)
[52]
- 1951
–
Lasse Bengtsson
, Swedish journalist
- 1951 –
Charles de Lint
, Dutch-Canadian author and critic
- 1951 –
Gerald Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster
, British landowner, businessman and philanthropist (d. 2016)
- 1951 –
Tony Isabella
, American comic book writer, editor, actor, artist and critic
[53]
- 1951 –
Jan Stephenson
, Australian golfer
- 1952
–
Sandra Kalniete
, Latvian politician and diplomat, former
Latvian Minister of Foreign Affairs
- 1953
–
Ian Turnbull
, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1953 –
Tom Underwood
, American baseball player (d. 2010)
- 1954
–
Hideshi Matsuda
, Japanese racing driver
- 1954 –
Derick Parry
, Nevisian cricketer
- 1955
–
Galina Mura?ova
, Lithuanian discus thrower
- 1955 –
Lonnie Smith
, American baseball player
- 1955 –
Thomas C. Sudhof
, German-American biochemist and academic,
Nobel Prize
laureate
- 1956
–
Jane Lighting
, English businesswoman
- 1957
–
Stephen Conway
, English bishop
- 1957 –
Carole James
, English-Canadian educator and politician
- 1957 –
Peter Mortimer
, Australian rugby league player
- 1958
–
Frank Gambale
, Australian guitarist, songwriter, and producer
- 1958 –
David Heavener
, American singer-songwriter, producer, actor, and director
- 1959
–
Bernd Schuster
, German footballer and manager
- 1960
–
Jean-Michel Basquiat
, American painter and poet (d. 1988)
[50]
- 1960 –
Luther Campbell
, American rapper and actor
[51]
- 1960 –
Paul Kuniholm
, Artist
[50]
- 1961
–
Yuri Malenchenko
, Russian colonel, pilot, and astronaut
[54]
- 1962
–
Ralph Fiennes
, English actor
[51]
- 1963
–
Giuseppe Bergomi
, Italian footballer and coach
- 1963 –
Brian McMillan
, South African cricketer and educator
- 1963 –
Luna H. Mitani
, Japanese-American painter and illustrator
- 1964
–
Mike Jackson
, American baseball player
- 1964 –
Simon Kirby
, English businessman and politician
- 1965
–
David S. Goyer
, American screenwriter
- 1965 –
Urszula Włodarczyk
, Polish heptathlete and triple jumper
- 1966
–
Dmitry Bilozerchev
, Russian gymnast and coach
- 1966 –
Marcel Schirmer
, German singer-songwriter and bass player
- 1966 –
David Wright
, English lawyer and politician
- 1967
–
Richey Edwards
, Welsh singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1995)
- 1967 –
Stephane Gendron
, Canadian lawyer and politician
- 1967 –
Rebecca Harris
, English businesswoman and politician
- 1967 –
Dan Petrescu
, Romanian footballer and manager
- 1968
–
Emre Aracı
, Turkish composer, conductor, and historian
- 1968 –
Luis Hernandez
, Mexican footballer
- 1968 –
Lori McKenna
, American singer-songwriter
[51]
- 1968 –
Dina Meyer
, American actress
- 1969
–
Myriam Bedard
, Canadian biathlete
- 1969 –
Mark Robins
, English footballer and manager
- 1970
–
Gary Anderson
, Scottish darts player
- 1970 –
Ted Cruz
, Canadian-American lawyer and politician
[50]
- 1971
–
Ajeenkya Patil
, Indian economist and academic
- 1972
–
Mark Hill
, English musician, producer and songwriter
- 1972 –
Kirk Maltby
, Canadian ice hockey player and scout
- 1972 –
Vanessa Paradis
, French singer-songwriter and actress
[55]
- 1974
–
Rei Hance
, American actress
[51]
- 1975
–
Sergei Aschwanden
, Swiss martial artist
- 1975 –
Dmitri Khokhlov
, Russian footballer and manager
- 1975 –
Marcin Mi?ciel
, Polish footballer
- 1975 –
Stanislav Necka?
, Czech ice hockey player
- 1975 –
Takuya Onishi
, Japanese astronaut
[56]
- 1976
–
Katleen De Caluwe
, Belgian sprinter
- 1976 –
Jason Lane
, American baseball player and coach
- 1976 –
Aya Takano
, Japanese author and illustrator
- 1977
–
Steve Kariya
, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
- 1978
–
Danny Ahn
, South Korean singer
- 1978 –
Joy Ali
, Fijian boxer (d. 2015)
- 1978 –
Emmanuel Olisadebe
, Nigerian-Polish footballer
- 1979
–
Jamie Langfield
, Scottish footballer and coach
- 1980
–
Chris Carmack
, American actor, singer, and model
[51]
- 1980 –
Marcus Haislip
, American basketball player
[57]
- 1981
–
Marina Kuptsova
, Russian high jumper
- 1982
–
Britta Heidemann
, German fencer
- 1982 –
Alinne Moraes
, Brazilian actress and model
- 1983
–
Jose Fonte
, Portuguese footballer
- 1983 –
Doc Gallows
, American wrestler
- 1983 –
Viola Kibiwot
, Kenyan runner
- 1984
–
Basshunter
, Swedish singer, record producer and DJ
[58]
- 1984 –
Greg Finley
, American actor
[51]
- 1986
–
Dennis Armfield
, Australian footballer
- 1986 –
Fatih Ozturk
, Turkish footballer
- 1987
–
Zack Britton
, American baseball player
[59]
- 1987 –
Eder
, Bissau-Portuguese footballer
- 1988
–
Scott Darling
, American ice hockey player
[60]
- 1988 –
Mohamed El Shenawy
, Egyptian footballer
[61]
- 1988 –
Leigh Halfpenny
, Welsh rugby player
- 1989
–
Jordin Sparks
, American singer-songwriter and actress
[62]
- 1989 –
Jacob Stallings
, American baseball player
[63]
- 1990
–
Jean-Baptiste Maunier
, French actor and singer
- 1991
–
DaBaby
, American rapper
[64]
- 1992
–
Michaela Hon?ova
, Slovak tennis player
[65]
- 1992 –
Nick Johnson
, American basketball player
[66]
- 1992 –
Moonbyul
, South Korean rapper, vocalist and songwriter
- 1993
–
Raphael Guerreiro
, Portuguese footballer
- 1993 –
Meghan Trainor
, American singer-songwriter and producer
[67]
- 1994
–
Ruben Lameiras
, Portuguese footballer
- 1998
–
G Hannelius
, American actress and singer
[68]
- 1998 –
Casper Ruud
, Norwegian tennis player
[69]
- 2000
–
Joshua Bassett
, American actor and singer
[70]
- 2001
–
Camila Osorio
, Colombian tennis player
[71]
- 2006
–
Callan McKenna
, Scottish footballer; goalkeeper at
AFC Bournemouth
[72]
Deaths
[
edit
]
Pre-1600
[
edit
]
1601?1900
[
edit
]
- 1603
–
Mehmed III
, Ottoman sultan (b. 1566)
- 1641
–
Maximilien de Bethune, Duke of Sully
, 2nd
Prime Minister of France
(b. 1560)
- 1646
–
Petro Mohyla
, Ruthenian metropolitan and saint (b. 1596)
- 1660
–
Andre Tacquet
, Flemish priest and mathematician (b. 1612)
- 1666
–
Guercino
, Italian painter (b. 1591)
- 1681
–
Richard Alleine
, English minister and author (b. 1611)
- 1767
–
John Newbery
, English publisher (b. 1713)
[73]
- 1788
–
Percivall Pott
, English physician and surgeon (b. 1714)
- 1806
–
William Vernon
, English-American merchant (b. 1719)
- 1828
–
William Hyde Wollaston
, English chemist and physicist (b. 1766)
- 1853
–
Manuel Maria Lombardini
, Mexican general and politician. President (1853) (b. 1802)
- 1867
–
Jean-Victor Poncelet
, French mathematician and engineer (b. 1788)
- 1870
–
Gustavo Adolfo Becquer
, Spanish journalist, poet, and playwright (b. 1836)
- 1880
–
George Eliot
, English novelist and poet (b. 1819)
[74]
- 1891
–
Paul de Lagarde
, German biblical scholar and orientalist (b. 1827)
- 1899
–
Dwight L. Moody
, American evangelist and publisher, founded
Moody Publishers
(b. 1837)
1901?present
[
edit
]
- 1902
–
Richard von Krafft-Ebing
, German-Austrian psychiatrist and author (b. 1840)
- 1915
–
Rose Talbot Bullard
, American medical doctor and professor (b. 1864)
- 1917
–
Frances Xavier Cabrini
, Italian-American nun and saint (b. 1850)
- 1918
–
Aristeidis Moraitinis
, Greek lieutenant and pilot (b. 1891)
- 1919
–
Hermann Weingartner
, German gymnast (b. 1864)
- 1924
–
Karl Denke
, German serial killer and cannibal (b. 1860)
[75]
[76]
[77]
[78]
- 1925
–
Amelie Beese
, German pilot and engineer (b. 1886)
- 1939
–
Ma Rainey
, American singer (b. 1886)
[79]
- 1940
–
Nathanael West
, American author and screenwriter (b. 1903)
- 1941
–
Karel Ha?ler
, Czech actor, director, composer, and screenwriter (b. 1879)
- 1942
–
Franz Boas
, German-American anthropologist and linguist (b. 1858)
- 1943
–
Beatrix Potter
, English children's book writer and illustrator (b. 1866)
[80]
- 1944
–
Harry Langdon
, American actor, comedian, and vaudevillian (b. 1884)
- 1950
–
Frederick Freake
, English polo player (b. 1876)
- 1957
–
Frank George Woollard
, English engineer (b. 1883)
- 1959
–
Gilda Gray
, Polish-American actress and dancer (b. 1901)
- 1960
–
Ninian Comper
, Scottish-English architect (b. 1864)
- 1962
–
Ross McLarty
, Australian politician, 17th
Premier of Western Australia
(b. 1891)
- 1965
–
Richard Dimbleby
, English journalist (b. 1913)
- 1968
–
Raymond Gram Swing
, American journalist (b. 1887)
- 1969
–
Enrique Penaranda
, 45th
President of Bolivia
(b. 1892)
- 1971
–
Godfried Bomans
, Dutch journalist and author (b. 1913)
- 1974
–
Sterling North
, American author and critic (b. 1906)
- 1979
–
Darryl F. Zanuck
, American director and producer (b. 1902)
- 1985
–
D. Boon
, American singer and musician (b. 1958)
- 1986
–
Mary Burchell
, English author and activist (b. 1904)
- 1986 –
David Penhaligon
, Cornish Liberal Politician (b. 1944),
Member of Parliament
(MP) for
Truro
(1974-1986)
- 1987
–
Luca Prodan
, Italian-Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1953)
- 1988
–
Chico Mendes
, Brazilian trade union leader and activist (b. 1944)
- 1989
–
Samuel Beckett
, Irish author, poet, and playwright,
Nobel Prize
laureate (b. 1906)
- 1992
–
Harry Bluestone
, English violinist and composer (b. 1907)
- 1992 –
Frederick William Franz
, American religious leader (b. 1893)
- 1993
–
Don DeFore
, American actor (b. 1913)
- 1995
–
Butterfly McQueen
, American actress and dancer (b. 1911)
- 1995 –
James Meade
, English economist and academic,
Nobel Prize
laureate (b. 1907)
- 1996
–
Jack Hamm
, American cartoonist and television host (b. 1916)
- 1997
–
Sebastian Arcos Bergnes
, Cuban-American dentist and activist (b. 1931)
- 2001
–
Ovidiu Iacov
, Romanian footballer (b. 1981)
- 2001 –
Walter Newton Read
, American lawyer and second chairman of the
New Jersey Casino Control Commission
(b. 1918)
- 2002
–
Desmond Hoyte
, Guyanese lawyer, politician and
President of Guyana
(b. 1929)
[81]
- 2002 –
Joe Strummer
, English singer-songwriter (b. 1952)
- 2004
–
Doug Ault
, American baseball player and manager (b. 1950)
[82]
- 2006
–
Elena Mukhina
, Russian gymnast (b. 1960)
- 2006 –
Galina Ustvolskaya
, Russian composer (b. 1919)
- 2007
–
Charles Court
, Australian politician, 21st
Premier of Western Australia
(b. 1911)
- 2007 –
Adrian Cristobal
, Filipino journalist and playwright (b. 1932)
[83]
- 2009
–
Luis Francisco Cuellar
, Colombian rancher and politician (b. 1940)
- 2009 –
Albert Scanlon
, English footballer (b. 1935)
- 2010
–
Fred Foy
, American soldier and announcer (b. 1921)
[84]
- 2012
–
Chuck Cherundolo
, American football player and coach (b. 1916)
- 2012 –
Ryan Freel
, American baseball player (b. 1976)
- 2012 –
Cliff Osmond
, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1937)
- 2012 –
Lim Keng Yaik
, Malaysian physician and politician (b. 1939)
- 2013
–
Diomedes Diaz
, Colombian singer-songwriter (b. 1956)
- 2013 –
Hans Hækkerup
, Danish lawyer and politician (b. 1945)
- 2013 –
Oscar Peer
, Swiss author, playwright, and philologist (b. 1928)
- 2014
–
John Robert Beyster
, American physicist and academic (b. 1924)
- 2014 –
Christine Cavanaugh
, American actress (b. 1963)
- 2014 –
Joe Cocker
, English singer-songwriter (b. 1944)
[85]
- 2014 –
Bernard Stone
, American lawyer and politician (b. 1927)
- 2015
–
Peter Lundblad
, Swedish singer-songwriter (b. 1950)
- 2015 –
Freda Meissner-Blau
, Australian activist and politician (b. 1927)
[86]
- 2016
–
Chad Robinson
, Australian rugby league player (b. 1980)
- 2017
–
Gonzalo Morales Saurez
, Costa Rican painter (b. 1945)
- 2018
–
Paddy Ashdown
, British politician (b. 1941)
[87]
- 2018 –
Simcha Rotem
, last survivor of the
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
(b. 1924)
- 2018 –
Herman Sikumbang
, Indonesian guitarist (b. 1982); casualty during
2018 Sunda Strait tsunami
- 2019
–
Ram Dass
, American spiritual teacher and author (b. 1931)
[88]
Holidays and observances
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
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External links
[
edit
]