年度別 人口
鳶島
| 人口
| ±%
|
---|
1848
| 2,442,000
| ?
|
---|
1869
| 2,481,811
| +1.6%
|
---|
1880
| 2,477,521
| ?0.2%
|
---|
1890
| 2,595,180
| +4.7%
|
---|
1900
| 2,782,925
| +7.2%
|
---|
1910
| 2,916,657
| +4.8%
|
---|
1921
| 2,993,859
| +2.6%
|
---|
1930
| 3,324,111
| +11.0%
|
---|
1946
| 3,327,803
| +0.1%
|
---|
1950
| 3,442,317
| +3.4%
|
---|
1961
| 4,174,046
| +21.3%
|
---|
1970
| 4,537,290
| +8.7%
|
---|
1980
| 4,991,168
| +10.0%
|
---|
1991
| 5,274,335
| +5.7%
|
---|
2001
| 5,379,455
| +2.0%
|
---|
2011
| 5,397,036
| +0.3%
|
---|
2020
| 5,464,060
| +1.2%
|
---|
人口 調査
[
編輯
]
1848-2011 人口 調査
[
編輯
]
調査 날짜
|
人口
|
人口 密度
(km
2
黨)
|
1848-12-31
|
2,442,000 (est.)
|
50
|
1869-12-31
|
2,481,811
|
51
|
1880-12-31
|
2,477,521
|
51
|
1890-12-31
|
2,595,180
|
53
|
1900-12-31
|
2,782,925
|
57
|
1910-12-31
|
2,916,657
|
60
|
1921-02-15
|
2,993,859
|
61
|
1930-12-01
|
3,324,111
|
68
|
1946-10-04
|
3,327,803
|
68
|
1950-03-01
|
3,442,317
|
70
|
1961-03-01
|
4,174,046
|
85
|
1970-12-01
|
4,537,290
|
93
|
1980-11-01
|
4,991,168
|
102
|
1991-03-03
|
5,274,335
|
108
|
2001-05-26
|
5,379,455
|
110
|
2011-05-21
|
5,397,036
|
110
|
2019-12-31
|
5,457,873
|
111
|
人口 統計
[
編輯
]
1876-1918 合計出産率 統計
[
編輯
]
出處:
Our World In Data
,
Gapminder Foundation
.
[1]
鳶島
|
1876
|
1877
|
1878
|
1879
|
1880
|
1881
|
1882
|
1883
|
1884
|
1885
|
1886
|
1887
|
1888
|
1889
|
1890
[1]
|
合計出産率
|
5.96
|
5.96
|
5.92
|
5.87
|
5.83
|
5.78
|
5.74
|
5.77
|
5.8
|
5.83
|
5.86
|
5.9
|
5.83
|
5.76
|
5.7
|
鳶島
|
1891
|
1892
|
1893
|
1894
|
1895
|
1896
|
1897
|
1898
|
1899
|
1900
[1]
|
合計出産率
|
5.63
|
5.56
|
5.54
|
5.52
|
5.5
|
5.49
|
5.47
|
5.42
|
5.37
|
5.31
|
鳶島
|
1901
|
1902
|
1903
|
1904
|
1905
|
1906
|
1907
|
1908
|
1909
|
1910
[1]
|
合計出産率
|
5.26
|
5.21
|
5.16
|
5.1
|
5.04
|
4.99
|
4.93
|
4.86
|
4.78
|
4.71
|
鳶島
|
1911
|
1912
|
1913
|
1914
|
1915
|
1916
|
1917
|
1918
[1]
|
合計出産率
|
4.63
|
4.56
|
4.13
|
3.7
|
3.28
|
2.85
|
2.43
|
3.03
|
1919-現在 出生 및 死亡 統計
[
編輯
]
2014年 슬로바키아의 地域別 合計出産率
1.5 - 1.7
1.4 - 1.5
1.3 - 1.4
< 1.3
|
|
人口
|
出生兒 數
|
死亡者 數
|
自然 增減
|
朝出生率
|
兆死亡率
|
自然 增減率
|
合計出産率
|
人工 流産 件數
|
1919
|
2,940,000
|
91,729
|
56,866
|
34,863
|
31.2
|
19.3
|
11.9
|
3.64
|
1920
|
3,001,000
|
97,680
|
61,084
|
36,596
|
32.6
|
20.4
|
12.2
|
4.25
|
1921
|
3,006,000
|
114,947
|
63,507
|
51,440
|
38.2
|
21.1
|
17.1
|
4.96
|
1922
|
3,046,000
|
111,059
|
62,902
|
48,157
|
36.5
|
20.7
|
15.8
|
4.67
|
1923
|
3,095,000
|
111,070
|
54,176
|
56,894
|
35.9
|
17.5
|
18.4
|
4.55
|
1924
|
3,135,000
|
106,062
|
56,322
|
49,740
|
33.8
|
18.0
|
15.9
|
4.25
|
1925
|
3,168,000
|
102,867
|
56,171
|
46,696
|
32.5
|
17.7
|
14.7
|
4.01
|
1926
|
3,202,000
|
103,955
|
59,701
|
44,254
|
32.5
|
18.6
|
13.8
|
3.98
|
1927
|
3,232,000
|
99,891
|
59,172
|
40,719
|
30.9
|
18.3
|
12.6
|
3.76
|
1928
|
3,258,000
|
99,673
|
58,320
|
41,353
|
30.6
|
17.9
|
12.7
|
3.69
|
1929
|
3,286,000
|
95,387
|
56,447
|
38,940
|
29.0
|
17.2
|
11.9
|
3.48
|
1930
|
3,315,000
|
96,898
|
52,268
|
44,630
|
29.2
|
15.8
|
13.5
|
3.49
|
1931
|
3,350,000
|
93,309
|
54,273
|
39,036
|
27.9
|
16.2
|
11.7
|
3.33
|
1932
|
3,388,000
|
93,140
|
52,992
|
40,148
|
27.5
|
15.6
|
11.9
|
3.29
|
1933
|
3,424,000
|
84,975
|
50,655
|
34,320
|
24.8
|
14.8
|
10.0
|
2.96
|
1934
|
3,456,000
|
83,493
|
50,178
|
33,315
|
24.2
|
14.5
|
9.6
|
2.86
|
1935
|
3,486,000
|
82,382
|
49,830
|
32,552
|
23.6
|
14.3
|
9.3
|
2.8
|
1936
|
3,515,000
|
80,923
|
48,547
|
32,376
|
23.0
|
13.8
|
9.2
|
2.79
|
1937
|
3,540,000
|
79,862
|
49,527
|
30,335
|
22.6
|
14.0
|
8.6
|
2.77
|
1938
|
3,726,000
|
80,800
|
49,700
|
31,100
|
21.7
|
13.3
|
8.3
|
2.8
|
1939
|
3,577,000
|
81,200
|
48,800
|
32,400
|
22.7
|
13.6
|
9.1
|
2.83
|
1940
|
3,553,000
|
85,300
|
52,900
|
32,400
|
24.0
|
14.9
|
9.1
|
2.87
|
1941
|
3,542,000
|
85,700
|
53,600
|
32,100
|
24.2
|
15.1
|
9.1
|
2.9
|
1942
|
3,523,000
|
87,200
|
55,900
|
31,300
|
24.8
|
15.9
|
8.9
|
2.93
|
1943
|
3,503,000
|
87,700
|
50,900
|
36,800
|
25.0
|
14.5
|
10.5
|
2.96
|
1944
|
3,484,000
|
91,600
|
58,100
|
33,500
|
26.3
|
16.7
|
9.6
|
3
|
1945
|
3,459,000
|
81,880
|
67,505
|
14,375
|
23.7
|
19.5
|
4.2
|
3.03
|
1946
|
3,392,000
|
82,204
|
47,589
|
34,615
|
24.2
|
14.0
|
10.2
|
3.09
|
1947
|
3,399,000
|
87,659
|
41,491
|
46,168
|
25.8
|
12.2
|
13.6
|
3.21
|
1948
|
3,446,000
|
91,189
|
40,873
|
50,316
|
26.5
|
11.9
|
14.6
|
3.24
|
1949
|
3,447,000
|
91,053
|
41,727
|
49,326
|
26.4
|
12.1
|
14.3
|
3.28
|
1950
|
3,463,000
|
99,721
|
39,668
|
60,053
|
28.8
|
11.5
|
17.4
|
3.56
|
1951
|
3,509,000
|
100,663
|
40,505
|
60,158
|
28.5
|
11.5
|
17.0
|
3.58
|
1952
|
3,558,000
|
100,824
|
36,897
|
63,927
|
28.0
|
10.2
|
17.7
|
3.57
|
1953
|
3,599,000
|
99,124
|
35,598
|
63,526
|
26.9
|
9.7
|
17.3
|
3.50
|
1954
|
3,661,000
|
98,310
|
34,866
|
63,444
|
26.2
|
9.3
|
16.9
|
3.45
|
1955
|
3,727,000
|
99,305
|
32,917
|
66,388
|
26.0
|
8.6
|
17.4
|
3.47
|
1956
|
3,787,000
|
99,467
|
32,815
|
66,652
|
25.5
|
8.4
|
17.1
|
3.46
|
1957
|
3,844,000
|
97,311
|
35,755
|
61,556
|
24.5
|
9.0
|
15.5
|
3.34
|
1958
|
3,900,000
|
93,272
|
32,106
|
61,166
|
23.1
|
7.9
|
15.1
|
3.25
|
12,383
|
1959
|
3,946,000
|
87,991
|
34,077
|
53,914
|
21.5
|
8.3
|
13.1
|
3.07
|
17,217
|
1960
|
3,994,000
|
88,412
|
31,609
|
56,803
|
22.1
|
7.9
|
14.2
|
3.08
|
20,738
|
1961
|
4,182,000
|
87,359
|
31,403
|
55,956
|
21.6
|
7.8
|
13.8
|
3.04
|
24,244
|
1962
|
4,238,000
|
83,899
|
34,398
|
49,501
|
19.8
|
8.1
|
11.7
|
2.84
|
23,784
|
1963
|
4,282,000
|
87,158
|
32,978
|
54,180
|
20.4
|
7.7
|
12.7
|
2.95
|
19,076
|
1964
|
4,327,000
|
86,878
|
32,875
|
54,003
|
20.1
|
7.6
|
12.5
|
2.91
|
19,174
|
1965
|
4,371,000
|
84,257
|
35,910
|
48,347
|
19.3
|
8.2
|
11.1
|
2.80
|
21,037
|
1966
|
4,412,000
|
81,453
|
36,357
|
45,096
|
18.5
|
8.2
|
10.2
|
2.68
|
24,445
|
1967
|
4,449,000
|
77,537
|
35,458
|
42,079
|
17.4
|
8.0
|
9.5
|
2.50
|
26,571
|
1968
|
4,484,000
|
76,370
|
38,076
|
38,294
|
17.0
|
8.5
|
8.5
|
2.40
|
27,398
|
1969
|
4,519,000
|
79,769
|
40,623
|
39,146
|
17.7
|
9.0
|
8.7
|
2.43
|
28,534
|
1970
|
4,550,000
|
80,666
|
42,240
|
38,426
|
17.7
|
9.3
|
8.4
|
2.40
|
27,873
|
1971
|
4,557,000
|
83,062
|
42,856
|
40,206
|
18.2
|
9.4
|
8.8
|
2.42
|
28,619
|
1972
|
4,597,000
|
87,794
|
41,410
|
46,384
|
19.1
|
9.0
|
10.1
|
2.49
|
26,213
|
1973
|
4,641,000
|
92,953
|
43,759
|
49,194
|
20.0
|
9.4
|
10.6
|
2.56
|
25,335
|
1974
|
4,690,000
|
97,585
|
44,934
|
52,651
|
20.8
|
9.6
|
11.2
|
2.60
|
26,086
|
1975
|
4,739,000
|
97,649
|
45,248
|
52,401
|
20.6
|
9.5
|
11.1
|
2.53
|
26,160
|
1976
|
4,790,000
|
99,814
|
45,420
|
54,394
|
20.8
|
9.5
|
11.4
|
2.52
|
27,700
|
1977
|
4,841,000
|
99,533
|
47,181
|
52,352
|
20.6
|
9.7
|
10.8
|
2.47
|
27,875
|
1978
|
4,890,000
|
100,193
|
47,778
|
52,415
|
20.5
|
9.8
|
10.7
|
2.45
|
28,641
|
1979
|
4,939,000
|
100,240
|
47,837
|
52,403
|
20.3
|
9.7
|
10.6
|
2.44
|
29,981
|
1980
|
4,984,000
|
95,100
|
50,579
|
44,521
|
19.1
|
10.1
|
8.9
|
2.31
|
31,240
|
1981
|
5,016,000
|
93,290
|
49,632
|
43,658
|
18.6
|
9.9
|
8.7
|
2.28
|
31,943
|
1982
|
5,055,000
|
92,618
|
50,393
|
42,225
|
18.3
|
10.0
|
8.4
|
2.26
|
33,107
|
1983
|
5,092,000
|
92,053
|
52,433
|
39,620
|
18.1
|
10.3
|
7.8
|
2.27
|
33,625
|
1984
|
5,127,000
|
90,843
|
51,739
|
39,104
|
17.7
|
10.1
|
7.6
|
2.25
|
34,268
|
1985
|
5,162,000
|
90,155
|
52,464
|
37,691
|
17.5
|
10.2
|
7.3
|
2.26
|
36,283
|
1986
|
5,193,000
|
87,138
|
53,233
|
33,905
|
16.8
|
10.3
|
6.5
|
2.20
|
40,624
|
1987
|
5,224,000
|
84,006
|
52,980
|
31,026
|
16.1
|
10.1
|
5.9
|
2.18
|
49,690
|
1988
|
5,251,000
|
83,242
|
52,475
|
30,767
|
15.9
|
10.0
|
5.9
|
2.15
|
51,000
|
1989
|
5,276,000
|
80,116
|
53,902
|
26,214
|
15.2
|
10.2
|
5.0
|
2.08
|
48,602
|
1990
|
5,298,000
|
79,989
|
54,619
|
25,370
|
15.1
|
10.3
|
4.8
|
2.09
|
48,437
|
1991
|
5,283,000
|
78,569
|
54,618
|
23,951
|
14.9
|
10.3
|
4.5
|
2.05
|
45,902
|
1992
|
5,307,000
|
74,640
|
53,423
|
21,217
|
14.1
|
10.1
|
4.0
|
1.99
|
42,626
|
1993
|
5,325,000
|
73,256
|
52,707
|
20,549
|
13.8
|
9.9
|
3.9
|
1.93
|
38,815
|
1994
|
5,347,000
|
66,370
|
51,386
|
14,984
|
12.4
|
9.6
|
2.8
|
1.67
|
34,883
|
1995
|
5,364,000
|
61,427
|
52,686
|
8,741
|
11.5
|
9.8
|
1.6
|
1.52
|
29,409
|
1996
|
5,374,000
|
60,123
|
51,236
|
8,887
|
11.2
|
9.5
|
1.7
|
1.47
|
25,173
|
1997
|
5,383,000
|
59,310
|
52,080
|
7,230
|
11.0
|
9.7
|
1.3
|
1.43
|
22,318
|
1998
|
5,391,000
|
57,582
|
53,156
|
4,426
|
10.7
|
9.9
|
0.8
|
1.37
|
21,109
|
1999
|
5,396,000
|
56,223
|
52,402
|
3,821
|
10.4
|
9.7
|
0.7
|
1.33
|
19,949
|
2000
|
5,401,000
|
55,151
|
52,724
|
2,427
|
10.2
|
9.8
|
0.4
|
1.29
|
18,468
|
2001
|
5,379,000
|
51,136
|
51,980
|
-844
|
9.5
|
9.7
|
-0.2
|
1.20
|
18,026
|
2002
|
5,379,000
|
50,841
|
51,532
|
-691
|
9.5
|
9.6
|
-0.1
|
1.19
|
17,382
|
2003
|
5,379,000
|
51,713
|
52,230
|
-517
|
9.6
|
9.7
|
-0.1
|
1.20
|
16,222
|
2004
|
5,383,000
|
53,747
|
51,852
|
1,895
|
10.0
|
9.6
|
0.4
|
1.24
|
15,307
|
2005
|
5,387,000
|
54,430
|
53,475
|
955
|
10.1
|
9.9
|
0.2
|
1.25
|
14,427
|
2006
|
5,391,000
|
53,904
|
53,301
|
603
|
10.0
|
9.9
|
0.1
|
1.24
|
14,243
|
2007
|
5,398,000
|
54,424
|
53,856
|
568
|
10.1
|
10.0
|
0.1
|
1.26
|
13,424
|
2008
|
5,407,000
|
57,360
|
53,164
|
4,196
|
10.6
|
9.8
|
0.8
|
1.32
|
13,394
|
2009
|
5,418,000
|
61,217
|
52,913
|
8,304
|
11.3
|
9.8
|
1.5
|
1.41
|
13,240
|
2010
|
5,431,000
|
60,410
|
53,445
|
6,965
|
11.1
|
9.8
|
1.3
|
1.40
|
12,582
|
2011
|
5,398,000
|
60,813
|
51,903
|
8,910
|
11.3
|
9.6
|
1.7
|
1.45
|
11,789
|
2012
|
5,408,000
|
55,535
|
52,437
|
3,098
|
10.3
|
9.7
|
0.6
|
1.34
|
11,214
|
2013
|
5,416,000
|
54,823
|
52,089
|
2,734
|
10.1
|
9.6
|
0.5
|
1.34
|
11,105
|
2014
|
5,421,000
|
55,033
|
51,346
|
3,687
|
10.2
|
9.5
|
0.7
|
1.37
|
10,582
|
2015
|
5,426,000
|
55,604
|
53,826
|
1,778
|
10.3
|
9.9
|
0.3
|
1.40
|
10,058
|
2016
|
5,435,000
|
57,557
|
52,351
|
5,206
|
10.6
|
9.6
|
1.0
|
1.48
|
9,390
|
2017
[2]
[3]
|
5,443,000
|
57,969
|
53,914
|
4,055
|
10.7
|
9.9
|
0.7
|
1.52
|
9,083
|
2018
|
5,450,000
|
57,639
|
54,293
|
3,346
|
10.6
|
10.0
|
0.6
|
1.5435
|
9,039
|
2019
|
5,458,000
|
57,054
|
53,234
|
3,820
|
10.5
|
9.8
|
0.7
|
1.5642
|
6,682
|
2020
|
5,459,781
|
56,650
|
59,089
|
-2,439
|
10.4
|
10.8
|
-0.4
|
1.5884
|
6,180
|
1950-現在 유엔 推計
[
編輯
]
出處: 유엔 世界人口展望 2019
[4]
[5]
人口
[
編輯
]
|
人口
|
15歲 未滿 (%)
|
15?24歲
(%)
|
25?64歲
(%)
|
65歲 以上(%)
|
中位 年齡 (세)
|
1950
|
3,436,573
|
28.8
|
17.7
|
46.9
|
6.6
|
27.0
|
1970
|
4,538,841
|
27.5
|
18.1
|
45.2
|
9.2
|
28.3
|
1990
|
5,288,454
|
25.4
|
15.2
|
49.2
|
10.2
|
31.2
|
2000
|
5,399,211
|
19.7
|
17.2
|
51.8
|
11.3
|
33.9
|
2005
|
5,398,963
|
16.8
|
16.0
|
55.6
|
11.6
|
35.4
|
2010
|
5,404,294
|
15.3
|
14.3
|
57.9
|
12.5
|
37.3
|
2015
|
5,435,611
|
15.3
|
12.0
|
58.7
|
14.1
|
39.2
|
2020
|
5,459,642
|
15.6
|
10.1
|
57.6
|
16.7
|
41.3
|
그 外 出生 및 死亡 等 其他 統計
[
編輯
]
期間
|
出生兒 數
(千 名)
|
死亡者 數
(千 名)
|
自然 增減
(千 名)
|
朝出生率
|
兆死亡率
|
合計出産率
|
嬰兒 死亡率
|
幼兒 死亡率
|
出生 性比
|
人口 成長率
|
1950?1955
|
494
|
184
|
310
|
27.2
|
10.1
|
3.50
|
74
|
86
|
105
|
2.1
|
1965?1970
|
404
|
191
|
213
|
18.1
|
8.6
|
2.54
|
25
|
31
|
105
|
0.7
|
1985?1990
|
424
|
267
|
157
|
16.2
|
10.2
|
2.15
|
14
|
16
|
105
|
0.5
|
1995?2000
|
291
|
264
|
27
|
10.8
|
9.8
|
1.40
|
9
|
11
|
105
|
0.1
|
2000?2005
|
261
|
263
|
-1
|
9.7
|
9.7
|
1.22
|
7
|
9
|
105
|
0.0
|
2005?2010
|
281
|
267
|
14
|
10.4
|
9.9
|
1.32
|
6
|
8
|
105
|
0.0
|
2010-2015
|
283
|
263
|
20
|
10.5
|
9.7
|
1.38
|
5
|
7
|
105
|
0.1
|
2015-2020
|
285
|
269
|
17
|
10.5
|
9.9
|
1.50
|
5
|
6
|
105
|
0.1
|
* 年平均 基準이며, 例外的으로 出生兒 數, 死亡者 數, 自然 增減의 境遇 年平均 基準이 아닌, 該當 期間 全體 數를 모두 合한 것임.
|
期待壽命
[
編輯
]
1950-現在 出生時 期待壽命
[
編輯
]
期間
|
期待壽命
|
期間
|
期待壽命
|
1950?1955
|
64.43
|
1985?1990
|
70.96
|
1955?1960
|
68.65
|
1990?1995
|
71.6
|
1960?1965
|
70.63
|
1995?2000
|
72.74
|
1965?1970
|
70.32
|
2000?2005
|
73.82
|
1970?1975
|
70.07
|
2005?2010
|
74.77
|
1975?1980
|
70.48
|
2010?2015
|
76.23
|
1980?1985
|
70.63
|
2015-2020
|
77.31
|
出處: 유엔 世界人口展望 2019
[6]
滯留 外國人 統計
[
編輯
]
人口順 國籍別 슬로바키아 滯留 外國人 人口
國籍
|
人口 (2020)
[7]
|
우크라이나
|
42,162
|
세르비아
|
16,005
|
체코 共和國
|
12,246
|
헝가리
|
9,492
|
루마니아
|
7,372
|
베트남
|
6,798
|
폴란드
|
6,133
|
러시아
|
5,658
|
獨逸
|
4,572
|
이탈리아
|
3,057
|
英國
|
2,828
|
中國
|
2,695
|
오스트리아
|
2,563
|
불가리아
|
1,740
|
北마케도니아
|
1,675
|
프랑스
|
1,563
|
韓國
|
1,493
|
스페인
|
1,300
|
크로아티아
|
1,274
|
이란
|
1,221
|
노르웨이
|
1,000
|
유엔 人口 統計
[
編輯
]
出處: 유엔 世界人口展望 2019
[4]
[5]
슬로바키아의 人口
|
1950
|
1970
|
1990
|
2000
|
2002
|
2005
|
2010
|
2015
|
2019
|
343.7萬 名
|
↗
453.9萬 名
|
↗
528.8萬 名
|
↗
539.9萬 名
|
↗
540萬 名
|
↘
539.9萬 名
|
↗
641.6萬 名
|
↗
717.2萬 名
|
↗
545.7萬 名
|
2019年 유엔 人口 統計
總人口: 550萬 名
15歲 未滿 人口: 15.5%
15~24歲 人口: 10.4%
25~64歲 人口: 57.9%
65歲 以上 人口: 16.2%
老人 浮揚 可能 人口
(65歲 以上 老人 1名當 25~64歲 勞動 人口): 3.6名
人口 成長率
: 0.1%
朝出生率
(人口 1000名當): 10.3名
合計出産率
: 1.52名
兆死亡率
(人口 1000名當): 10.0名
嬰兒死亡率
(1살 未滿 1000名當): 5名
幼兒死亡率
(5歲 未滿 1000名當): 5名
出生時
期待壽命
: 77.5歲
各州
[
編輯
]