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????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????? ????? ??????????????? ? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?, ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ? ???????????? ????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ????????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ????????? ????? ?, ??? ????????? ????????????? ????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ? ???????, ?? ???????????? ????? ??????????? ?????, ??????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??????, ???????? ? ???? ????????

??? ??? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????????

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

↑ ≪Age of the Earth≫ . U.S. Geological Survey. 1997. ?????????? ?????????? 2005 ?? ?????????? 23-?? . ??????? ? 2006 ?? ???????? 10-?? .
↑ Dalrymple, G. Brent (2001). ≪The age of the Earth in the twentieth century: a problem (mostly) solved≫. Special Publications, Geological Society of London . 190 (1): 205?221. Bibcode : 2001GSLSP.190..205D . doi : 10.1144/GSL.SP.2001.190.01.14 .
↑ Manhesa, Gerard; Allegre, Claude J.; Duprea, Bernard; Hamelin, Bruno (1980). ≪Lead isotope study of basic-ultrabasic layered complexes: Speculations about the age of the earth and primitive mantle characteristics≫ . Earth and Planetary Science Letters . 47 (3): 370?382. Bibcode : 1980E&PSL..47..370M . doi : 10.1016/0012-821X(80)90024-2 . {{ cite journal }}: Invalid |name-list-style=yes ( ?????????? )

??????????? ???? ???????, ????? ?????????? ?? ≪?????≫ ?????????

????????? ≪?????≫ ???? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?

[USGS1997-1] ≪Age of the Earth≫ . U.S. Geological Survey. 1997. ?????????? ?????????? 2005 ?? ?????????? 23-?? . ??????? ? 2006 ?? ???????? 10-?? .

[2] Dalrymple, G. Brent (2001). ≪The age of the Earth in the twentieth century: a problem (mostly) solved≫. Special Publications, Geological Society of London . 190 (1): 205?221. Bibcode : 2001GSLSP.190..205D . doi : 10.1144/GSL.SP.2001.190.01.14 .

[3] Manhesa, Gerard; Allegre, Claude J.; Duprea, Bernard; Hamelin, Bruno (1980). ≪Lead isotope study of basic-ultrabasic layered complexes: Speculations about the age of the earth and primitive mantle characteristics≫ . Earth and Planetary Science Letters . 47 (3): 370?382. Bibcode : 1980E&PSL..47..370M . doi : 10.1016/0012-821X(80)90024-2 . {{ cite journal }}: Invalid |name-list-style=yes ( ?????????? )

[1]

[2]

[3]