?????????????
?????????????? ??????"??????????????????????" ??????? ????????????????????
??????? ??
??????????????? ???? ????????????
|
?????????????????????
|
---|
Epoch
J2000
[n ?]
|
?????????????????????
| ???,???,??? km (??,???,??? mi)
(
7011152100643076810♠
1.016
73
AU
)
[n ?]
|
---|
???????????????????????
| ???,???,??? km (??,???,??? mi)
(
7011147094903845957♠
0.983
2687
AU
)
[n ?]
|
---|
????? ???????????
| ???,???,??? km (??,???,??? mi)
(
7011149598022990632♠
1.000
001
018
AU
)
[?]
|
---|
???????????? ????????
| 6998167086000000000♠
0.016
7086
[?]
|
---|
???????????? ????
| 7007315581497635456♠
365.256
363
004
d
[?]
(
7000100001742095999♠
1.000
017
420
96
yr
)
|
---|
?????????? ???????????
| ??.?? km/s (??.?? mi/s)
[?]
???,??? km/h (??,??? mph))
|
---|
???????? ??????????
| 7002358617000000000♠
358.617
°
|
---|
???????????? ?????????
| - 7000715500000000000♠
7.155
° to sun's equator;
- 1.57869°
[?]
to invariable plane;
- 0.00005° to J2000 ecliptic
|
---|
Longitude of ascending node
| 2998887393600000000♠
?11.260
64
°
[?]
to J2000 ecliptic
|
---|
Argument of perihelion
| 7002114207830000000♠
114.207
83
°
[?]
|
---|
????????????????
| |
---|
?????????????????????????
|
---|
?????????? ???????
| ?,???.? km (?,???.? mi)
[?]
|
---|
??????? ???????
| ?,???.? km (?,???.? mi)
[?]
[?]
|
---|
??????????? ???????
| ?,???.? km (?,???.? mi)
[?]
|
---|
?????
| 6997335280000000000♠
0.003
3528
[?]
1/298.257222101 (ETRS89)
|
---|
????????????
| - ??,???.??? km (??,???.??? mi)
(equatorial)
[?]
- ??,???.?? km (??,???.?? mi)
(meridional)
[??]
[??]
|
---|
????????? ??????
| - ???
???
???
km
2
(
???
???
???
sq mi)
[??]
[??]
[n ?]
- ???
???
???
km
2
land
(
??
???
???
sq mi)
- ???
???
???
km
2
water
(
???
???
???
sq mi)
|
---|
??????????
| 7021108320999999999♠
1.083
21
×
10
12
km
3
(
7011259876000000000♠
2.598
76
×
10
11
cu mi
)
[?]
|
---|
????????
| 7024597237000000000♠
5.972
37
×
10
24
kg
(
7024597236001731600♠
1.316
68
×
10
25
lb
)
(
7024596565000000000♠
3.0
×
10
?6
M
☉
)
|
---|
????????????????????
| ?.??? g/cm
3
(?.???? lb/cu in)
[?]
|
---|
????????? ?????????????????
| ?.??? m/s
2
(??.?? ft/s
2
)
[??]
(
7000100000000000000♠
1
g
)
|
---|
???????????????
| 0.3307
[??]
|
---|
?????????????
| ??.??? km/s (?.??? mi/s)
[?]
|
---|
??????????????????
| 7004861641003520000♠
0.997
269
68
d
[??]
(23h 56m 4.100s)
|
---|
??????? ??????????? ?????
| ?,???.? km/h (?,???.? mph)
[??]
|
---|
???????????????
| 23.4392811°
[?]
|
---|
Albedo
| |
---|
????????? ?????
|
??????????
|
??????????
|
????????
|
??????
|
??? K
[??]
|
??? K
[??]
|
??? K
[??]
|
??????????
|
???.? °C
|
?? °C
|
??.? °C
|
???????????
|
????.? °F
|
?? °F
|
??? °F
|
|
????????
|
---|
????????? ???????????????
| 7005101325000000000♠
101.325
kPa
(????????????????????)
|
---|
??????????? ??????????????
| |
---|
?????????(?????????????)
(
??????????
: Earth; ?????????????:
) ????????? ????????? ???????????????? ????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????????????????
???????
?????????????? ????????????? ??????????????????????? ???????????????????? ??????????? ???????????????? ????????
??
??????????????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????? ???.???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????????????????? ???????????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????????????(Radiometric dating)??? ?????? ??????????????????? ???????????????? ??????????? (?.??)?????? ????????
[??]
[??]
[??]
????
???? ????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????
??????????
???????? ??????????????????????????
??????????????
????????????????? ????????? (??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????) ??????????? ???????????????????? ?????????
??
???????????? ????(??%)??????
[??]
??????
???? (??%)??????? ????????????????? (
????
-????????????)????????????
???
???? ??????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ???????????????????? ??????
????????
?
?????????
?????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????
- ↑
?.?
?.?
????????????????: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named
VSOP87
- ↑
?.?
?.?
????????????????: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named
IERS
- ↑
?.??
?.??
?.??
?.??
?.??
?.??
?.??
?.??
?.??
?.??
????????????????: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named
earth_fact_sheet
- ↑
????????????????: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named
Allen294
- ↑
????????????????: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named
hbcp2000
- ↑
????????????????: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named
usno
- ↑
?.?
?.?
World Geodetic System (
WGS-84
).
Available online
Archived
11 March 2020 at the
Wayback Machine
. from National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
- ↑
????????????????: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named
cazenave_ahrens1995
- ↑
????????????????: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named
iers
- ↑
????????????????: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named
WGS-84-2
- ↑
Earth's circumference is almost exactly 40,000 km because the metre was calibrated on this measurement?more specifically, 1/10-millionth of the distance between the poles and the equator.
- ↑
????????????????: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named
Pidwirny 2006_8
- ↑
????????????????: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named
cia
- ↑
????????????????: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named
NIST2008
- ↑
????????????????: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named
Williams1994
- ↑
????????????????: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named
Allen296
- ↑
????????????????: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named
Cox2000
- ↑
World: Lowest Temperature
?
WMO Weather and Climate Extremes Archive
? Arizona State University? 16 June 2010 ??? ????????????
??????
?????????? 2010-08-07 ??? ????????????????????
- ↑
????????????????: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named
kinver20091210
- ↑
World: Highest Temperature
?
WMO Weather and Climate Extremes Archive
? Arizona State University? 4 January 2013 ??? ????????????
??????
?????????? 2010-08-07 ??? ????????????????????
- ↑
Trends in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide: Recent Global
CO
2
Trend
? National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (19 October 2020)? 26 July 2018 ??? ????????????
??????
?????????? 22 November 2021 ??? ????????????????????
- ↑
Age of the Earth
? U.S. Geological Survey (1997)? 23 December 2005 ??? ????????????
??????
?????????? 2006-01-10 ??? ????????????????????
- ↑
Dalrymple, G. Brent (2001). "The age of the Earth in the twentieth century: a problem (mostly) solved".
Special Publications, Geological Society of London
190
(1): 205?221.
doi
:
10.1144/GSL.SP.2001.190.01.14
.
en:Bibcode
:
2001GSLSP.190..205D
.
- ↑
Manhesa, Gerard (1980). "Lead isotope study of basic-ultrabasic layered complexes: Speculations about the age of the earth and primitive mantle characteristics".
Earth and Planetary Science Letters
47
(3): 370?382.
doi
:
10.1016/0012-821X(80)90024-2
.
en:Bibcode
:
1980E&PSL..47..370M
.
- ↑
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration?
Ocean
? 24 April 2013 ??? ????????????
??????
?????????? 3 May 2013 ??? ????????????????????
????????????????:
<ref>
tags exist for a group named "n", but no corresponding
<references group="n"/>
tag was found