???? ?????

???? ???? ?????
???? ???? ?????
	"Genius is one percent inspiration, ninety-nine percent perspiration." ; ? Thomas Alva Edison, Harper's Monthly (?????????? ????)
????	?? ??????????? ???? ; ????? , ?????
??????	??????? ??, ???? (???? ??) ; ??????? ??????, ??? ??????
????	????????? , ???????? , ?????????
???????? ?????	???? ?????????? ( ??. ???? ? ???? ) ; ???? ????? ( ??. ???? ? ???? )
??????	?????? ?????? ????? (????-????) ; ???? ???? ????? ??????? (????-????) ; ???????? ?????? ????? (????-????) ; ??????? ?????(????-????) ; ?????? ????? (????-????) ; ????? ????? ????? (????-????)
????-????	?????????? ????? ????? ??????? (????-????) ; ???????? ?????? ?????? (????-????)
???????	???? ????? (??????)
????????

(??????) A Day with Thomas Edison (1922)

???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ( ?? ??????????? , ???? - ?? ??????? , ????) ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????????? , ????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ???? (?????) ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ^[?]

????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????, ??? ????? ???? ?,????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? , ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ??????????? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????, ??? ???????? ??????, ????????? ?????? ????????, ????????? ????? , ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????, ????????-??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ? ????? ???

?????????? ???? [ ???????? ]

???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? , ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ^[?] ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????????? (?????????, ??????????? , ???? ?????????? ????????? ????????) ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? (????-????, ??????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????)? ^[?]^[?] ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??????????????? ; ^[?] ????? ???? ???? ??? "????? "? ^[?]

????? ????????, ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????, ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ^[?] ????????? ???? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???????-???????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ^[?]

?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ???-?????? ???? ????????? ????????????? ????-?????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ^[?] ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??, ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ^[??] ???? ??????? ???? ????, ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ^[?]

???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ^[??]

?????????? ???????? [ ???????? ]

???? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????, ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????, ??? ????????? ????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ^[??] ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????, ????????? ?????? ??????????-?? ?????? ?????? ??. ??. ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ???? ^[??] ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????-???????? ????????????? ^[??]^[??]

????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????, ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ^[??] ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????, ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ????????, ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ????? ^[??]^[??]

??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????, ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????, ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????, ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????-??????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ^[??]

??? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??,??? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???, ?? ???? ????? ? ??? ???????? ???? ^[??] ????????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????, ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??????????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???????, ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? , ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????, ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ^[??]

????? ??? ?????? [ ???????? ]

???????? ?? , ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????

?? ?????? ?????? ????? (?????????)
?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? (?????????)
?? ???????? ????? ????? (?????????)

???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ^[??] ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????

?? ???????? ????? (?????????) ^[??]
?? ?????? ????? (?????????), ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ^[??]
?? ????? ????? (?????????), ????????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???????

??? ????? [ ???????? ]

Albion, Michele Wehrwein. (????)? The Florida Life of Thomas Edison ? Gainesville: University Press of Florida? ???????? 978-0-8130-3259-7 ?
Adams, Glen J. (????)? The Search for Thomas Edison's Boyhood Home ? ???????? 978-1-4116-1361-4 ?
Angel, Ernst (????)? Edison. Sein Leben und Erfinden ? Berlin: Ernst Angel Verlag?
Baldwin, Neil (????)? Edison: Inventing the Century ? University of Chicago Press? ???????? 0-226-03571-9 ?
Clark, Ronald William (????)? Edison: The man who made the future ? London: Macdonald & Jane's: Macdonald and Jane's? ???????? 0-354-04093-6 ?
Conot, Robert (????)? A Streak of Luck ? New York: Seaview Books? ???????? 0-87223-521-1 ?
Essig, Mark (????)? Edison and the Electric Chair ? Stroud: Sutton? ???????? 0-7509-3680-0 ?
Essig, Mark (????)? Edison & the Electric Chair: A Story of Light and Death ? New York: Walker & Company? ???????? 0-8027-1406-4 ?
Jonnes, Jill (????)? Empires of Light: Edison, Tesla, Westinghouse, and the Race to Electrify the World ? New York: Random House? ???????? 0-375-50739-6 ?
Josephson, Matthew (????)? Edison ? McGraw Hill? ???????? 0-07-033046-8 ?
Pretzer, William S. (ed). (????)? Working at Inventing: Thomas A. Edison and the Menlo Park Experience ? Dearborn, Michigan: Henry Ford Museum & Greenfield Village? ???????? ISBN 0-933728-33-6 |????????= ?? ??? ??????? ????: invalid character ( ??????? ) ?
Stross, Randall E. (????)? The Wizard of Menlo Park: How Thomas Alva Edison Invented the Modern World ? Crown? ???????? 1-400-04762-5 ?

????????? [ ???????? ]

↑ "The Electrifying Edison."- ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? (? ????? ????)
↑ Edison's Early Years
↑ "National Historic Landmarks Program (NHL)" ? Tps.cr.nps.gov? ????????? ??, ????? ????? ?, ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ???????? ??, ???? ?
↑ Thomas Edison's Inventive Life; by Joyce Bedi . Retrieved March 31, 2018
↑ The Yankee Road: Tracing the Journey of the New England Tribe that Created Modern America, Vol. 2: Domination ? Wheatmark, Inc.? ????? ?, ????? ?????? 146? ???????? 978-1-62787-519-6 ?
↑ Baldwin, Neal (????)? Edison: Inventing the Century ? Hyperion ? ?????? 3 ?5? ???????? 978-0-7868-6041-8 ?
↑ "Edison Biography" ? National Park Service ? ???????? ????? ?? ??, ???? ?
↑ ^? ^? The Near-Death Experience That Set Thomas Edison on the Road to Fame , Barbara Maranzani, March 5, 2020
↑ The medical mystery that helped make Thomas Edison an inventor , PBS October 22, 2018
↑ "Thomas Edison's Greatest Inventio" ? atlantic.com ? ???????? ????? ??????? ??, ???? ?
↑ Thomas Edison Is An Innovative Icon, And Here's Why , Odyssey, March 26, 2018
↑ Derek Thompson (????)? "Thomas Edison's Greatest Invention" ? The Atlantic ? ???????? ????? ??????? ??, ???? ?
↑ Baldwin, p. 37
↑ "Stratford's Railway Industry" (??????) ? Visit Stratford ? Stratford Tourism? ????? ????? ?, ???? ?????? ??? (??????) ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????? ?, ???? ?
↑ ^? ^? ????????:Cite CAB
↑ "GE emerges world's largest company: Forbes" ? Trading Markets.com? ?????? ??, ????? ????? ?, ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?, ???? ?
↑ "GE emerges world's largest company: Forbes" ? The Indian Express ? ?????? ?, ????? ????? ??, ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?, ???? ?
↑ Baldwin, pp. 40?41
↑ The Edison Papers , Rutgers University. Retrieved March 20, 2007.
↑ "Life of Thomas Alva Edison" , Inventing Entertainment: The Early Motion Pictures and Sound Recordings of the Edison Companies , Library of Congress .
↑ Virtual Museum IEEE. Retrieved Jan 15, 2007
↑ "Madeleine Edison a Bride. Inventor's Daughter Married to J. E. Sloan by Mgr. Brann.". New York Times. June 18, 1914, Thursday.
↑ "Charles Edison, 78, Ex-Governor Of Jersey and U.S. Aide, Is Dead". New York Times. August 1969.

????????? [ ???????? ]

???? ??????? ????????
???? ????? ?????
????? ?????? ??????
????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ???????
????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????
????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????
?????????? ???????? Thomas Edison-?? ??????????? ? ??????? (??????)
???? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????
????????? ???? ???????? Thomas Edison (??????)
Jan. 4, 1903: Edison Fries an Elephant to Prove His Point ? Wired Magazine article about Edison's "macabre form of a series of animal electrocutions using AC."
The Invention Factory: Thomas Edison's Laboratories ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????
?????????? ???????? Edison, His Life and Inventions by Frank Lewis Dyer and Thomas Commerford Martin
Rutgers: Edison Papers
??????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????
" ?????? ????? ???? "
????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??-????? ?????? ?????????
???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????

?? ???????? ????????? ? ???? ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ???? ??????

[1] "The Electrifying Edison."- ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? (? ????? ????)

[2] Edison's Early Years

[3] "National Historic Landmarks Program (NHL)" ? Tps.cr.nps.gov? ????????? ??, ????? ????? ?, ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ???????? ??, ???? ?

[4] Thomas Edison's Inventive Life; by Joyce Bedi . Retrieved March 31, 2018

[5] The Yankee Road: Tracing the Journey of the New England Tribe that Created Modern America, Vol. 2: Domination ? Wheatmark, Inc.? ????? ?, ????? ?????? 146? ???????? 978-1-62787-519-6 ?

[Baldwin-6] Baldwin, Neal (????)? Edison: Inventing the Century ? Hyperion ? ?????? 3 ?5? ???????? 978-0-7868-6041-8 ?

[npsedisonbio-7] "Edison Biography" ? National Park Service ? ???????? ????? ?? ??, ???? ?

[biography.com-8] ? ^? The Near-Death Experience That Set Thomas Edison on the Road to Fame , Barbara Maranzani, March 5, 2020

[9] The medical mystery that helped make Thomas Edison an inventor , PBS October 22, 2018

[10] "Thomas Edison's Greatest Inventio" ? atlantic.com ? ???????? ????? ??????? ??, ???? ?

[11] Thomas Edison Is An Innovative Icon, And Here's Why , Odyssey, March 26, 2018

[12] Derek Thompson (????)? "Thomas Edison's Greatest Invention" ? The Atlantic ? ???????? ????? ??????? ??, ???? ?

[13] Baldwin, p. 37

[14] "Stratford's Railway Industry" (??????) ? Visit Stratford ? Stratford Tourism? ????? ????? ?, ???? ?????? ??? (??????) ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????? ?, ???? ?

[Cite_CAB|Edison,_Thomas_Alva-15] ? ^? ????????:Cite CAB

[16] "GE emerges world's largest company: Forbes" ? Trading Markets.com? ?????? ??, ????? ????? ?, ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?, ???? ?

[17] "GE emerges world's largest company: Forbes" ? The Indian Express ? ?????? ?, ????? ????? ??, ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?, ???? ?

[18] Baldwin, pp. 40?41

[19] The Edison Papers , Rutgers University. Retrieved March 20, 2007.

[20] "Life of Thomas Alva Edison" , Inventing Entertainment: The Early Motion Pictures and Sound Recordings of the Edison Companies , Library of Congress .

[21] Virtual Museum IEEE. Retrieved Jan 15, 2007

[22] "Madeleine Edison a Bride. Inventor's Daughter Married to J. E. Sloan by Mgr. Brann.". New York Times. June 18, 1914, Thursday.

[23] "Charles Edison, 78, Ex-Governor Of Jersey and U.S. Aide, Is Dead". New York Times. August 1969.

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]