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?????? ???  - ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????  ?? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???. ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???. ?? ?? ??? ???? ? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??. ?? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????. [??] [??]

?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ? ??? ? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???. ?????? ?? ??? ? ??? ??? ????? ? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???. ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ? ?? ?? ????? ?? ? ????? ??? ? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????. ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ? ????? ??? ???? ? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ? ????? ???? ????. ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??:  ????? ??? ??? ?? ? ?? ????  ?? ??? ?????? ?????? (ADHD) ????. [??] [??] [??]

?????? ? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ≪ ? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ? ???? ???? ????≫ ? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???. ???? ????? ?? ?? ? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ? ???? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??. [??] [??] [??]

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?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??. ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????. ?? ??? ???? ? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????. ? ???? ???? ≪?? ?? ??????≫ ?? ? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ? ?? ?????? ?? ? ?????? ? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?. ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????  ?? ? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ??. ?? ?? ??? ? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??. ???? ???? ? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ? ???????? ??????  ?????? ???. [??] [??] [??] [??]

?????? ?? ??? ? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? (Grand Trunk Heral) ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???????. ?? ? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????????. ?? ??? ??  ? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ≪???? ???????≫ ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????. [??] [??] [??]

?????? ?? ???? ? ??? ?? ? ?? ???? ?? ??? ? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ? ?????? ????? ? ????????? ?? ???? ? ??????? ???? ???? ? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???. ?????? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ≪??????≫ ?? ≪???????≫ ?? ?? ??? ??? ????.   ?? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ? ?? ??  ??? ??? ????? ? ???? ??? ?? ????. ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. [??]

?????? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ? ???????? ???? ? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ? ???? ? ??? ? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??. ?? ?? ? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???. ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ≪? ???????? ??????? ???≫ ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? Gold Indicator ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????. ??? ?? ?????? ? ???? ? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ? ?????? ? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????. ?????? ?? ???? ? ??? ??? ? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ???. [??] [??]

?????? ?? ????????? [ ???? ]

  1. https://www.biography.com/people/thomas-edison-9284349
  2. https://www.biography.com/people/thomas-edison-9284349 ? ? ??? ????: ?? ????? ????
  3. (?? September 15, 2016 ?????) . The alphabet of success . The Economist .
  4. Sproule, Anna (2000). Thomas Alva Edison: The World's Greatest Inventor (?????? 1st U.S.). Woodbridge, CT: Blackbirch Press. ? ???? ??????? ??? ?????   978-1-56711-331-0 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ?????? ( ?????? )
  5. "Hangout ? Thomas Edison" . state.nj.us . State of New Jersey. ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ?????? ( ?????? )
  6. "Con Edison: A Brief History of Con Edison ? electricity" . Coned.com. January 1, 1998. ? ???? ????? ??? ?? October 30, 2012 ????? . ? ??????????? October 11, 2012 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ?????? ( ?????? )
  7. "The Wizard of Menlo Park" . The Franklin Institute. ? ???? ????? ??? ?? March 5, 2013 ????? . ? ??????????? February 24, 2013 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ?????? ( ?????? )
  8. (?? July 15, 2009 ?????) . The Electrifying Edison . Time .
  9. Lua error in Module:Lang at line 48: attempt to index field 'lang_name' (a nil value).
  10. Edison's Early Years
  11. "National Historic Landmarks Program (NHL)" . Tps.cr.nps.gov. January 12, 1965. ? ???? ????? ??? ?? August 8, 2011 ????? . ? ??????????? December 31, 2013 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ?????? ( ?????? )
  12. Thomas Edison's Inventive Life; by Joyce Bedi . Retrieved March 31, 2018
  13. The Yankee Road: Tracing the Journey of the New England Tribe that Created Modern America, Vol. 2: Domination . Wheatmark, Inc. March 7, 2018. ? ???? ???? 146. ? ???? ??????? ??? ?????   978-1-62787-519-6 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ?????? ( ?????? )
  14. Baldwin, Neal (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century . Hyperion . ? ???? ????  3 ?5. ? ???? ??????? ??? ?????   978-0-7868-6041-8 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ?????? ( ?????? )
  15. "Samuel and Nancy Elliott Edison - Thomas Edison National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)" . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ?????? ( ?????? )
  16. "Edison Biography" . National Park Service . ? ??????????? May 28, 2017 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ?????? ( ?????? )
  17. The Near-Death Experience That Set Thomas Edison on the Road to Fame , Barbara Maranzani, March 5, 2020
  18. The medical mystery that helped make Thomas Edison an inventor , PBS October 22, 2018
  19. "Thomas Edison's Greatest Inventio" . atlantic.com . October 13, 2019 . ? ??????????? October 17, 2019 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ?????? ( ?????? )
  20. The Near-Death Experience That Set Thomas Edison on the Road to Fame , Barbara Maranzani, March 5, 2020
  21. Conot, Robert (1979). Thomas A. Edison: A Streak of Luck . New York: Da Capo Press. ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ?????? ( ?????? )
  22. Topper, Robert Q. "Thomas Edison, Chemistry and Cooper Union" . ? ??????????? March 5, 2021 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ?????? ( ?????? )
  23. Thomas Edison Is An Innovative Icon, And Here's Why , Odyssey, March 26, 2018
  24. Derek Thompson (2019). "Thomas Edison's Greatest Invention" . The Atlantic . ? ??????????? October 17, 2019 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ?????? ( ?????? )
  25. Baldwin, p. 37
  26. "Stratford's Railway Industry" (PDF) . Visit Stratford . Stratford Tourism. 2010. ? ???? (PDF) ????? ??? ?? March 7, 2017 ????? . ? ??????????? March 6, 2017 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ?????? ( ?????? )
  27. ?????:Cite CAB
  28. "GE emerges world's largest company: Forbes" . Trading Markets.com. April 10, 2009. ? ???? ????? ??? ?? August 5, 2009 ????? . ? ??????????? February 7, 2010 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ?????? ( ?????? )
  29. "GE emerges world's largest company: Forbes" . The Indian Express . April 9, 2009. ????? ?? ????? ?? March 28, 2010 . ? ??????????? February 7, 2010 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ?????? ( ?????? )
  30. ?????:Cite CAB
  31. Baldwin, pp. 40?41
  32. The Edison Papers , Rutgers University. Retrieved March 20, 2007.
  33. "Life of Thomas Alva Edison" , Inventing Entertainment: The Early Motion Pictures and Sound Recordings of the Edison Companies , Library of Congress .