??????????? ??? ??????

???????????, ????? ???????? ????
??????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???
??????? ??? ???????? ??????????

??????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??.??. (????? ?????? Systeme International) ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? SI ???? SI ?? ???????? " Systeme International d' Unit ? ???????? ????? ?????? ? ???????? ??? ??????? "??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? [?] ???? ???? SI ??? ?????? ????? - ????????? - ??????? (MKS) ??????, ??????????? - ????? -??????? (CGS) ?????? Metric ????? ???????? ???? ???? [?]

??.??. ????? ??????? [ ???????? ]


??????????? ??? ?????? (International System of Units-SI) ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????, ?? ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? “?? ?? ?????? ??? (SI derived units)” ?? “?? ?? ???” ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???, ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????????

??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??????
????????? kg ?? [M] ???? ??? ???????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ??.??. ??? 6.62607015×10 ?34 ?????? ????, ???? ? ????????? ????

[?]

????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????.
??????? s ???? [T] ????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?,???,???,??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????, ???? ? ??????? ????

Defined by: 13th CGPM (1967-1968) Resolution 1, CR 103

?? ??????? ?? ???, ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??????

?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?/(??×??×??) ????

????? m ?????? [L] ?/??,??,??,??? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ???, ??-? ??? ?? ????? [?] ??? ??? ??? ????????????? ????(?????? ??.?? ?????)?

Defined by: 17th CGPM (1983) Resolution 1, CR 97

??????? ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?/?,??,??,???

??? ??? ?? ??????

???????????? A ????? ?????? [I] ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????????? ????????????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?×?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ? ???????????? ???? [?]
?????? K ????????? [Q] ????? ????? ??????? (?????? ?? ??????????? ???? ????, ??? ? ???????? ??? ????????? ????) ?????????? ??? ??? ?? ???????

Defined by: 13th CGPM (1967) Resolution 4, CR 104

?????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ?/??? ??? ?? ? ???????
??? mol ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?.??? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? (????: ??????, ??? , ????, ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????) ????, ??? ???? ? ??? ???? ?? ????????(N A ) ??? ?????? ?.???????×?? ?? ???? [?]
?????????? cd ???? ??????? [J] ???? ???×?? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?/??? ????? /???????????? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???? [?] ?

????????? [ ???????? ]

  1. "Essentials of the SI: Introduction" ? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?  
  2. ? ? ?????????, ??. ????? ????? ? ??????, ??????? ????? ??? ?????, ????? ????. ????????????? ????? ????: ????? ? ?????? ?????? . (????? ???????). ?????-???? ????????, ????.
  3. "17th General Conference on Weights and Measures (1983), Resolution 1." ?  
  4. Bodanis, David (????), Electric Universe , New York: Three Rivers Press, ????????   978-0?307?33598?2 |????????= ?? ??? ??????? ????: invalid character ( ??????? )  
  5. ????????:CODATA2006
  6. "Base unit definitions: Candela" ? The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?