印度-그리스 王國
(
그리스어
:
Ελληνο?νδικ? Βασ?λειο
) 또는
야바나 王國
(
산스크리트語
:
??? ?????
)은 오늘날의
파키스탄
,
아프가니스탄
,
북인도
西部에 存續하였던
헬레니즘
時代의 그리스系 印度 王國들을 말한다.
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
야바나는
古代 印度
에서
그리스人
들을 指稱하던 單語이다.
歷史
[
編輯
]
그리스-박트리아 王國
의 王인 드미트리우스가 印度로 侵入하면서
북인도
의 北西部 地域에서 여러 印度-그리스 王國들이 登場하였으며,
탁실라
,
사갈라
를 包含한 여러 都市들을 統治하였다.
印度-그리스 王들은 印度 地域에 그리스 文化를 傳播하며
헬레니즘
文化의 一種인 印度-그리스 文化를 形成하였으며, 이들의 文化는
佛像
等의 佛敎 藝術에 影響을 미쳤다. 西紀 10年 印度-그리스 王國은
스키타이
의 侵入으로 사라졌으며 그 後 이들의 領土에
파르티아
와
쿠샨 帝國
이 들어섰다.
같이 보기
[
編輯
]
各州
[
編輯
]
- ↑
Jackson J. Spielvogel (2016年 9月 14日).
《Western Civilization: Volume A: To 1500》
. Cengage Learning. 96쪽.
ISBN
978-1-305-95281-2
.
The invasion of India by a Greco-Bactrian army in ... led to the creation of an Indo-Greek kingdom in northwestern India (present-day India and Pakistan).
- ↑
Erik Zurcher (1962).
《Buddhism: its origin and spread in words, maps, and pictures》
. St Martin's Press. 45쪽.
Three phases must be distinguished, (a) The Greek rulers of Bactria (the Oxus region) expand their power to the south, conquer Afghanistan and considerable parts of north-western India, and establish an Indo-Greek kingdom in the Panjab where they rule as 'kings of India'; i
- ↑
Heidi Roupp (2015年 3月 4日).
《Teaching World History: A Resource Book》
. Routledge. 171쪽.
ISBN
978-1-317-45893-7
.
There were later Indo-Greek kingdoms in northwest India. ...
- ↑
Hermann Kulke; Dietmar Rothermund (2004).
《A History of India》
. Psychology Press. 74쪽.
ISBN
978-0-415-32919-4
.
They are referred to as 'Indo-Greeks' and there were about forty such kings and rulers who controlled large areas of northwestern India and Afghanistan. Their history ...
- ↑
Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Pratapaditya Pal (1986).
《Indian Sculpture: Circa 500 B.C.-A.D. 700》
. University of California Press.
15
쪽.
ISBN
978-0-520-05991-7
.
Since parts of their territories comprised northwestern India, these later rulers of Greek origin are generally referred to as Indo-Greeks.
- ↑
Joan Aruz; Elisabetta Valtz Fino (2012).
《Afghanistan: Forging Civilizations Along the Silk Road》
. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 42쪽.
ISBN
978-1-58839-452-1
.
The existence of Greek kingdoms in Central Asia and northwestern India after Alexander's conquests had been known for a long time from a few fragmentary texts from Greek and Latin classical sources and from allusions in contemporary Chinese chronicles and later Indian texts.