옥수수기름

위키百科, 우리 모두의 百科事典.
( 옥수수 기름 에서 넘어옴)

옥수수 기름

옥수수 기름 ( 英語 : Corn Oil , Maize Oil ) 또는 옥수수油 (-油)는 옥수수 胚芽 에서 抽出한 植物 기름 이다. 一般的으로 調理用으로 利用된다. 精製한 옥수수기름은 옅은 黃色 을 띄는데, 發煙點이 높아 튀김 用으로 쓰기 좋다. 마가린 의 材料로 使用되기도 한다. 또한 바이오디젤 , 비누 , 膏藥, 페인트 , 金屬 表面 防水 , 잉크 , 織物 , 니트로 글리세린 , 그리고 殺蟲劑 에도 쓰이며, 藥을 調劑할 때에도 使用된다.

不飽和 脂肪酸 이 藥 55% 들어 있으며, 비타민 E 의 含量도 기름 中에서 가장 높다. 옥수수油는 다른 植物性기름보다 一般的으로 싼 便이다. 옥수수 1부셸(藥 27kg)當 1.55파운드의 옥수수기름이 들어있다.(중량의 2.8%). 옥수수 硏究學者들이 기름을 많이 含有한 品種을 開發하기도 했으나, 單位面積 黨 再倍率이 낮아 農民들에게 普及되지는 못하였다.

1880年頃에 토마스 허드넛에 依해 옥수수에서 기름을 抽出하는 方法이 開發되었다. [ 出處 必要 ] 商品化 되어 처음 市場에 登場한 것은 1899年頃 美國 인디아나 注意 허드너트 호미니(Hudnut Hominy Company)라는 會社에서 기름抽出機械를 發明하면서 부터이다. [1]

現在 옥수수기름은 바이오디젤의 原料로 使用되기도 한다. 바이오디젤의 原料는 主로 大豆油지만 옥수수기름의 淨齋技術의 發展으로 效用性이 커졌으며 擡頭收穫이 低調할 境遇 代替原料로 使用될 수 있을 것으로 期待되며 그外 비누, 페인트, 殺蟲劑, 緣故를 製造하는 데 使用된다.

屬性 [ 編輯 ]

植物性 기름 의 成分 [2] [3]
類型 加工
處理 [4]
飽和
脂肪酸
單一不飽和
脂肪酸
高度不飽和
脂肪酸
發煙點
全體 [2] 올레

(ω-9)
全體 [2] α-리놀렌

(ω-3)
리놀레

(ω-6)
ω-6:3
比率
아몬드
아보카도 [5] 11.6 70.6 52-66 [6] 13.5 1 12.5 12.5:1 250 °C (482 °F) [7]
브라질너트 [8] 24.8 32.7 31.3 42.0 0.1 41.9 419:1 208 °C (406 °F) [9]
카놀라 [10] 7.4 63.3 61.8 28.1 9.1 18.6 2:1 238 °C (460 °F) [9]
캐슈나무
齒牙氏
카카오 버터 기름
코코넛 [11] 82.5 6.3 6 1.7 175 °C (347 °F) [9]
옥수수 [12] 12.9 27.6 27.3 54.7 1 58 58:1 232 °C (450 °F) [13]
綿실 [14] 25.9 17.8 19 51.9 1 54 54:1 216 °C (420 °F) [13]
亞麻씨 [15] 9.0 18.4 18 67.8 53 13 0.2:1 107 °C (225 °F)
葡萄씨   10.5 14.3 14.3   74.7 - 74.7 매우 높음 216 °C (421 °F) [16]
삼씨 [17] 7.0 9.0 9.0 82.0 22.0 54.0 2.5:1 166 °C (330 °F) [18]
右라드콩
겨자기름
올리브 [19] 13.8 73.0 71.3 10.5 0.7 9.8 14:1 193 °C (380 °F) [9]
[20] 49.3 37.0 40 9.3 0.2 9.1 45.5:1 235 °C (455 °F)
땅콩 [21] 20.3 48.1 46.5 31.5 0 31.4 매우 높음 232 °C (450 °F) [13]
피칸 기름
들기름
겨기름
잇꽃 [22] 7.5 75.2 75.2 12.8 0 12.8 매우 높음 212 °C (414 °F) [9]
참깨 [23] ? 14.2 39.7 39.3 41.7 0.3 41.3 138:1
[24] 部分 경화 14.9 43.0 42.5 37.6 2.6 34.9 13.4:1
[25] 15.6 22.8 22.6 57.7 7 51 7.3:1 238 °C (460 °F) [13]
호두기름
해바라기씨 (標準) [26] 10.3 19.5 19.5 65.7 0 65.7 매우 높음 227 °C (440 °F) [13]
해바라기씨 (< 60% linoleic) [27] 10.1 45.4 45.3 40.1 0.2 39.8 199:1
해바라기씨 (> 70% oleic) [28] 9.9 83.7 82.6 3.8 0.2 3.6 18:1 232 °C (450 °F) [29]
綿실 [30] 경화 93.6 1.5 0.6 0.2 0.3 1.5:1
[31] 경화 88.2 5.7 0
營養 數値는 銃 脂肪 무게 黨 百分率(%)로 表現된다.


같이 보기 [ 編輯 ]

各州 [ 編輯 ]

  1. [네이버 知識百科] 옥수수기름 [corn oil] (두산百科 頭皮디아, 두산百科)
  2. “US National Nutrient Database, Release 28” . United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016.   All values in this table are from this database unless otherwise cited.
  3. “Fats and fatty acids contents per 100 g (click for "more details"). Example: Avocado oil (user can search for other oils).” . Nutritiondata.com, Conde Nast for the USDA National Nutrient Database, Standard Release 21. 2014 . 2017年 9月 7日에 確認함 .   Values from Nutritiondata.com (SR 21) may need to be reconciled with most recent release from the USDA SR 28 as of Sept 2017.
  4. “USDA Specifications for Vegetable Oil Margarine Effective August 28, 1996” (PDF) .  
  5. “Avocado oil, fat composition, 100 g” . US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016 . 2017年 9月 6日에 確認함 .  
  6. Feramuz Ozdemir; Ayhan Topuz (May 2003). “Changes in dry matter, oil content and fatty acids composition of avocado during harvesting time and post-harvesting ripening period” (PDF) . Elsevier . 2020年 1月 15日에 確認함 .  
  7. Marie Wong; Cecilia Requejo-Jackman; Allan Woolf (April 2010). “What is unrefined, extra virgin cold-pressed avocado oil?” . 《Aocs.org》. The American Oil Chemists’ Society . 2019年 12月 26日에 確認함 .  
  8. “Brazil nut oil, fat composition, 100 g” . US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016 . 2017年 9月 6日에 確認함 .  
  9. Katragadda, H. R.; Fullana, A. S.; Sidhu, S.; Carbonell-Barrachina, A. A. (2010). “Emissions of volatile aldehydes from heated cooking oils” . 《Food Chemistry》 120 : 59?65. doi : 10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.09.070 .  
  10. “Canola oil, fat composition, 100 g” . US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016 . 2017年 9月 6日에 確認함 .  
  11. “Coconut oil, fat composition, 100 g” . US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016 . 2017年 9月 6日에 確認함 .  
  12. “Corn oil, industrial and retail, all purpose salad or cooking, fat composition, 100 g” . US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016 . 2017年 9月 6日에 確認함 .  
  13. Wolke, Robert L. (2007年 5月 16日). “Where There's Smoke, There's a Fryer” . 《The Washington Post》 . 2011年 3月 5日에 確認함 .  
  14. “Cottonseed oil, salad or cooking, fat composition, 100 g” . US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016 . 2017年 9月 6日에 確認함 .  
  15. “Linseed/Flaxseed oil, cold pressed, fat composition, 100 g” . US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016 . 2017年 9月 6日에 確認함 .  
  16. Garavaglia J, Markoski MM, Oliveira A, Marcadenti A (2016). “Grape Seed Oil Compounds: Biological and Chemical Actions for Health” . 《Nutrition and Metabolic Insights》 9 : 59?64. doi : 10.4137/NMI.S32910 . PMC   4988453 . PMID   27559299 .  
  17. Callaway J, Schwab U, Harvima I, Halonen P, Mykkanen O, Hyvonen P, Jarvinen T (April 2005). “Efficacy of dietary hempseed oil in patients with atopic dermatitis”. 《The Journal of Dermatological Treatment》 16 (2): 87?94. doi : 10.1080/09546630510035832 . PMID   16019622 . S2CID   18445488 .  
  18. “Smoke points of oils” (PDF) .  
  19. “Olive oil, salad or cooking, fat composition, 100 g” . US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016 . 2017年 9月 6日에 確認함 .  
  20. “Palm oil, fat composition, 100 g” . US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016 . 2017年 9月 6日에 確認함 .  
  21. Vegetable Oils in Food Technology (2011) , 61쪽.
  22. “Safflower oil, salad or cooking, high oleic, primary commerce, fat composition, 100 g” . US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016 . 2017年 9月 6日에 確認함 .  
  23. “Soybean oil” . FoodData Central. 《fdc.nal.usda.gov》.  
  24. “Soybean oil, salad or cooking, (partially hydrogenated), fat composition, 100 g” . US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016 . 2017年 9月 6日에 確認함 .  
  25. “Soybean oil, salad or cooking, fat composition, 100 g” . US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016 . 2017年 9月 6日에 確認함 .  
  26. “Sunflower oil, 65% linoleic, fat composition, 100 g” . US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016 . 2018年 11月 15日에 確認함 .  
  27. “Sunflower oil, less than 60% of total fats as linoleic acid, fat composition, 100 g” . US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016 . 2017年 9月 6日에 確認함 .  
  28. “Sunflower oil, high oleic - 70% or more as oleic acid, fat composition, 100 g” . US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016 . 2017年 9月 6日에 確認함 .  
  29. “Smoke Point of Oils” . 《Baseline of Health》. Jonbarron.org. 2012年 4月 17日 . 2016年 5月 28日에 確認함 .  
  30. “Cottonseed oil, industrial, fully hydrogenated, fat composition, 100 g” . US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016 . 2017年 9月 6日에 確認함 .  
  31. “Palm oil, industrial, fully hydrogenated, filling fat, fat composition, 100 g” . US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016 . 2017年 9月 6日에 確認함 .  

外部 링크 [ 編輯 ]