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[??]
?????? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ? ???????? ???? ? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ? ???? ? ??? ? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??. ?? ?? ? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???. ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ≪? ???????? ??????? ???≫ ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? Gold Indicator ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????. ??? ?? ?????? ? ???? ? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ? ?????? ? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????. ?????? ?? ???? ? ??? ??? ? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ???.
[??]
[??]
?????? ?? ?????????
[
????
]
- ↑
https://www.biography.com/people/thomas-edison-9284349
- ↑
https://www.biography.com/people/thomas-edison-9284349
? ? ??? ????: ?? ????? ????
- ↑
(?? September 15, 2016 ?????)
.
The alphabet of success
.
The Economist
.
- ↑
Sproule, Anna (2000).
Thomas Alva Edison: The World's Greatest Inventor
(??? 1st U.S.). Woodbridge, CT: Blackbirch Press.
? ???? ??????? ??? ?????
978-1-56711-331-0
.
- ↑
"Hangout ? Thomas Edison"
.
state.nj.us
. State of New Jersey.
- ↑
"Con Edison: A Brief History of Con Edison ? electricity"
. Coned.com. January 1, 1998. ?
????
????? ??? ?? October 30, 2012 ?????
. ???????????
October 11,
2012
.
- ↑
"The Wizard of Menlo Park"
. The Franklin Institute. ?
????
????? ??? ?? March 5, 2013 ?????
. ???????????
February 24,
2013
.
- ↑
(?? July 15, 2009 ?????)
.
The Electrifying Edison
.
Time
.
- ↑
Lua error in Module:Lang at line 48: attempt to index field 'lang_name' (a nil value).
- ↑
Edison's Early Years
- ↑
"National Historic Landmarks Program (NHL)"
. Tps.cr.nps.gov. January 12, 1965. ?
????
????? ??? ?? August 8, 2011 ?????
. ???????????
December 31,
2013
.
- ↑
Thomas Edison's Inventive Life; by Joyce Bedi
. Retrieved March 31, 2018
- ↑
The Yankee Road: Tracing the Journey of the New England Tribe that Created Modern America, Vol. 2: Domination
. Wheatmark, Inc. March 7, 2018. ????? 146.
? ???? ??????? ??? ?????
978-1-62787-519-6
.
- ↑
Baldwin, Neal (1995).
Edison: Inventing the Century
.
Hyperion
. ?????
3
?5.
? ???? ??????? ??? ?????
978-0-7868-6041-8
.
- ↑
"Samuel and Nancy Elliott Edison - Thomas Edison National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)"
.
- ↑
"Edison Biography"
.
National Park Service
. ???????????
May 28,
2017
.
- ↑
The Near-Death Experience That Set Thomas Edison on the Road to Fame
, Barbara Maranzani, March 5, 2020
- ↑
The medical mystery that helped make Thomas Edison an inventor
, PBS October 22, 2018
- ↑
"Thomas Edison's Greatest Inventio"
.
atlantic.com
. October 13, 2019
. ???????????
October 17,
2019
.
- ↑
The Near-Death Experience That Set Thomas Edison on the Road to Fame
, Barbara Maranzani, March 5, 2020
- ↑
Conot, Robert (1979).
Thomas A. Edison: A Streak of Luck
. New York: Da Capo Press.
- ↑
Topper, Robert Q.
"Thomas Edison, Chemistry and Cooper Union"
. ???????????
March 5,
2021
.
- ↑
Thomas Edison Is An Innovative Icon, And Here's Why
, Odyssey, March 26, 2018
- ↑
Derek Thompson (2019).
"Thomas Edison's Greatest Invention"
.
The Atlantic
. ???????????
October 17,
2019
.
- ↑
Baldwin, p. 37
- ↑
"Stratford's Railway Industry"
(PDF)
.
Visit Stratford
. Stratford Tourism. 2010. ?
????
(PDF)
????? ??? ?? March 7, 2017 ?????
. ???????????
March 6,
2017
.
- ↑
?????:Cite CAB
- ↑
"GE emerges world's largest company: Forbes"
. Trading Markets.com. April 10, 2009. ?
????
????? ??? ?? August 5, 2009 ?????
. ???????????
February 7,
2010
.
- ↑
"GE emerges world's largest company: Forbes"
.
The Indian Express
. April 9, 2009.
??????
? ???? ??? March 28, 2010
. ???????????
February 7,
2010
.
- ↑
?????:Cite CAB
- ↑
Baldwin, pp. 40?41
- ↑
The Edison Papers
, Rutgers University. Retrieved March 20, 2007.
- ↑
"Life of Thomas Alva Edison"
,
Inventing Entertainment: The Early Motion Pictures and Sound Recordings of the Edison Companies
,
Library of Congress
.