Thomas Alva Edison ( 1847 nieng   2 ngu?k 11 ho?  –  1931 nieng   10 ngu?k 18 ho? ) se M?-guok chok-miang gi huak-ming -g? gae?ng si?ng-ne?ng , ? huak-ming guo g?i chi?ng c??ng gi no?h, gi-d??ng b?u-guak dieng-gu?ng .