中華人民共和國의 宗敎

위키百科, 우리 모두의 百科事典.
( 中國의 宗敎 에서 넘어옴)







CFPS 2014 基準 中國의 宗敎 [1] [2] [note 1]

   巫敎/中國 傳統 宗敎(73.56%)
    佛敎 (15.87%)
   其他 宗敎(7.62%)
    基督敎 (2.51%)
    이슬람敎 [note 2] (0.45%)

中國 政府는 公式的으로 國家 無神論 을 標榜하고 있지만 [3] 中國 文明은 歷史的으로 오랫동안 全 世界 道敎 , 佛敎 는 中國 文化의 기틀을 마련한 三敎 를 이룬다. 이 宗敎 體系 間 明確한 境界는 없다.

基督敎와 이슬람敎는 7世紀 中國에 다다랐다. 20世紀 初 基督敎 커뮤니티가 成長했으나 1949年 以後 外部 宣敎師들이 내쫓기면서 敎會는 政府 統制 機關 下에 들어갔다. 1970年代 末 以後 基督敎人을 위한 宗敎 自由가 改善되어 새로운 中國系 團體들이 登場하였다. [4] :508, 532

地域 分布 [ 編輯 ]

主要 城, 都市, 自治 地域別 宗敎 (最新 데이터 基準) [5] :13
性 Chinese
ancestorism [6] 		佛敎 [7] 基督敎 [7] 이슬람敎 [8]
푸젠성 31.31% 40.40% 3.97% 0.32%
저장省 23.02% 23.99% 3.89% <0.2%
광시 좡族 自治區 40.48% 10.23% 0.15% <0.2%
광둥省 43.71% 5.18% 0.68% <0.2%
윈난省 32.22% 13.06% 0.68% 1.52%
구이저우省 31.18% 1.86% 0.49% 0.48%
장쑤省 16.67% 14.17% 2.67% <0.2%
장시省 24.05% 7.96% 0.66% <0.2%
산둥省 25.28% 2.90% 1.54% 0.55%
충칭市 26.63% 0.85% 0.28% <0.2%
湖南省 20.19% 2.44% 0.49% <0.2%
산시省 (山西省) 15.61% 3.65% 1.55% <0.2%
허난省 7.94% 5.52% 4.95% 1.05%
지린省 7.73% 8.23% 3.26% <0.2%
안후이省 4.64% 7.83% 4.32% 0.58%
간쑤省 3.51% 5.80% 0.28% 7.00%
헤이룽장省 7.73% 4.39% 3.63% 0.35%
산시省 (陝西省) 7.58% 6.35% 1.66% 0.4%
랴오닝省 7.73% 5.31% 2.00% 0.64%
쓰촨省 10.6% 2.06% 0.30% <0.2%
후베이省 6.5% 2.09% 1.71% <0.2%
허베이省 5.52% 1.59% 1.13% 0.82%
하이난省 ? ? 0.48% [6] <0.2%
베이징市 ? 11.2% [9] 0.78% [6] 1.76%
상하이市 ? 10.30% 1.88% 0.36%
톈진시 ? ? 0.43% <0.2%
티베트 19.4% ~80% [10] 0.10% 0.40%
腎臟 위구르 自治區 ? ? 1.0% [6] 58%
닝샤 후이族 自治區 ? ? 1.17% [6] 34%
칭하이省 ? ? 0.76% [6] 17.51%
內몽골 自治區 2.36% 12.1% [11] 2.0% [6] 0.91%
中華人民共和國 16% [12] 15% [2] 2.5% [2] 2% [5] :13

같이 보기 [ 編輯 ]

各州 [ 編輯 ]

  1. ↑ For China Family Panel Studies 2017 survey results see release #1 ( archived ) and release #2 ( archived ). The tables also co~ntain the results of CFPS 2012 (sample 20,035) and Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) results for 2006, 2008 and 2010 (samples ~10.000/11,000). Also see, for comparison CFPS 2012 data in 2014 , 13쪽 , reporting the results of the CGSS 2006, 2008, 2010 and 2011, and their average (fifth column of the first table).
  2. ↑ 가 나 다 라 마 바 社 Wenzel-Teuber, Katharina. “Statistics on Religions and Churches in the People's Republic of China ? Update for the Year 2016” (PDF) . 《Religions & Christianity in Today's China》 VII (2). 26?53面. 2017年 7月 22日에 原本 文書 (PDF) 에서 保存된 文書.  
  3. ↑ Dillon, Michael (2001). 《Religious Minorities and China》 (英語). Minority Rights Group International.  
  4. ↑ Blainey, Geoffrey (2011). 《 A Short History of Christianity 》.  
  5. ↑ 가 나 China Family Panel Studies 2012. Reported and compared with Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) 2006, 2008, 2010 and 2011 in Lu (2014)
  6. ↑ 가 나 다 라 마 바 社 Data from the Chinese Spiritual Life Survey (CSLS) 2010 for Chinese ancestorists, and from the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) 2009 for Christians. Reported in Wang, Xiuhua (2015). “Explaining Christianity in China: Why a Foreign Religion has Taken Root in Unfertile Ground” (PDF) . Baylor University. 15面. 2015年 9月 25日에 原本 文書 (PDF) 에서 保存된 文書.  
  7. ↑ 가 나 Data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) 2012. Reported in Gai, Rong Hua; Gao, Jun Hui (2016年 12月 22日). “Multiple-Perspective Analysis on the Geological Distribution of Christians in China”. 《PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences》 2 (1). 809?817面. doi : 10.20319/pijss.2016.s21.809817 . ISSN   2454-5899 .  
  8. ↑ Data from Yang, Zongde (2010). “Study on Current Muslim Population in China” (PDF) . 《Jinan Muslim》 (2). 2017年 4月 27日에 原本 文書 (PDF) 에서 保存된 文書.   Reported in Min, Junqing (2013). “The Present Situation and Characteristics of Contemporary Islam in China” (PDF) . 《JISMOR》 (8). 2017年 6月 24日에 原本 文書 (PDF) 에서 保存된 文書.   p. 29.
  9. ↑ Lai, Hongyi (2016). 《China's Governance Model: Flexibility and Durability of Pragmatic Authoritarianism》. Routledge. ISBN   978-1317859529 .   p. 167.
  10. ↑ “Internazional Religious Freedom Report 2012” (PDF) . US Government.   p. 20, quoting: "Most ethnic Tibetans practice Tibetan Buddhism, although a sizeable minority practices Bon, an indigenous religion, and very small minorities practice Islam, Catholicism, or Protestantism. Some scholars estimate that there are as many as 400,000 Bon followers across the Tibetan Plateau. Scholars also estimate that there are up to 5,000 ethnic Tibetan Muslims and 700 ethnic Tibetan Catholics in the TAR".
  11. ↑ Wu, Jiayu; Fang, Yong (January 2016). “Study on the Protection of the Lama Temple Heritage in Inner Mongolia as a Cultural Landscape” . 《Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering》 15 (1). 2017年 9月 24日에 原本 文書 에서 保存된 文書.   Note that the article, in an evident mistranslation from Chinese, reports 30 million Tibetan Buddhists in Inner Mongolia instead of 3 million.
  12. ↑ 2010 Chinese Spiritual Life Survey, Purdue University's Center on Religion and Chinese Society. Data reported in Wenzel-Teuber, Katharina; Strait, David (2012). “People's Republic of China: Religions and Churches Statistical Overview 2011” (PDF) . 《Religions & Christianity in Today's China》 II (3). 29?54面. ISSN   2192-9289 . 2017年 4月 27日에 原本 文書 (PDF) 에서 保存된 文書.  
  1. ↑ CFPS 2014 surveyed a sample of 13,857 families and 31,665 individuals. [2] :27, note 4 As noted by Katharina Wenzel-Teuber of China Zentrum, German institute for research on religion in China, compared to CFPS 2012, CFPS 2014 asked the Chinese about personal belief in certain conceptions of divinity (i.e. "Buddha", "Tao", "God of the Christians/Jesus", "Heavenly Lord of the Catholics") rather than membership in a religious group. [2] :27 It also included regions, such as those in the west of China, that were excluded in CFPS 2012, [2] :27, note 3 and unregistered Christians. [2] :28 For these reasons, she concludes that CFPS 2014 results are more accurate than 2012 ones.
  2. ↑ CFPS 2014 surveyed predominantly people of Han ethnicity . This may have resulted in an underestimation of Muslims. CGSS 2006?2010 surveys found an average 2-3% of the population of China declaring to be Muslim.
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