???? ?-20

????? ????????
???? ????????, ???????????? ???????
פירוש נוסף ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? . ?? ???????? ??????? ??????, ??? ?????? ???? ?-20 .
???? :

? ???? ?-19  ?  ???? ?-20  ?  ???? ?-21 ?

?????? :

? 1890-1899  ?  1900-1909  ?  1910-1919 ?

???? :
?  ?  1899  ?  1900  ?  1901  ?  1902  ?  1903  ?  ?

???? ?-20 ??? ?????? ????? ???? 1901 ???????? ???? 2000 (??? ???????? 1 ?????? 1901 ?? 31 ?????? 2000). ?? ????? ? ??? ??????? ? ??? ???? .

???? ??20 ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????, ?????? ???????? ?????? , ?????? , ?????? , ??????? ? ????? . ????????? ????? ???? ? ????? ???? ???? ?? 3.6 ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????????, ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? [1] .

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ???????? ?? ?????

??? ?? ????? ???? ?-20 ???? ????????? ????? 1.65 ??????? ???, ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????. ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????, ?????? ?-60 ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? 2.1% ????. ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ? ????? [2] , ????? ?????? ? ????? , ? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? . ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??-1.2% ???? ???? ????, ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ?? 5 ????? ???? ????? ???? ?-2.7 ????? ???? ????? [3] . ?????? ?? ???? ?-20 ???? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???, ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?-21 [1] . ?????? ???? ?-20, ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? , ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ? ???? ???? , ?????? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ????? .

?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? [4] , ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????.

????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ??-?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? , 14 ???? 1948

???? ????? ????? ??????, ????? (?? ?????) ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????????, ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????, ??? ????? ????? ? ??????????? ?? ??????????? . ????? ????????? ?????????, ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????, ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? .

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? 1939 ?? 1945 ?????? ????? ????? ?????? . ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????. ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? , ??????? ?? ????? ????? , ???? ?-6 ?????? ??????.

??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?-20: ????? ????? ??????? (1914?1918) ?????? ????? ?????? (1939?1945). ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????, ????? ????? ?? ?? , ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? , ????????? , ? ???? ????? ???, ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? .

?? ???, ??????? ?? ???? ?-20 ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??. ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????, ????? ?? ??????? ????. ???-??-??, ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?-20 ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? , ??????? ??? ?????? ?????, ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ? ??????? , ???? ???? [5] .

???? ???????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????, 1959.

?????? ??????-????? ????? ???? ?-20 ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ? ??????????? ? ???????? ????????: ? ???????? (??????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????) ? ?????????? ? ???? , ? ?????? ?? ???? ???????????? ? ????????? , ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ????.

?????? ??????? ????? ??:

??????? ?????? ????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????. ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????, ?? ????? ?? ??-???????. ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????. ??? ?? ? ???? ?-90 ?? ???? ?-20 ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ???????.

???????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??? ????, ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????????? . ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? "????? ????? ??????", ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? - ? ???????????? .

?????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ??? ?????? ????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?-20 ????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? - ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????????, ????, ?? ???? ?? , ??? , ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? 1948 ???? ????? ? ??"? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? . ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????, ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????????? [8] .

?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????, ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????. ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ? ????????? ??????? , ?????? ? ?????? ??? ?????, ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????. ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???"? ????? ?? ?????? ???? [8] .

?????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ?????? ?????

???? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ????, ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ????????? . ??????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?-20 ?????? ???? ??? ?-3 ???? ??????? [9] .

??? ??????, ???? ???? ?-19, ????? ? ???? ????? ????? [9] . ??? ????? ???? ?-20, ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???. ?????? ???? ?-20 ?????? ???? ?????? ?????, ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? . ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?-100 ??????.

??? ???? ??? ????? ?-60, ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ? ?????? ???? , ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????. ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ???? , ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? [9] .

??? ?????? ???? ????? ?-90 ??? ?????? ??????, ??? ?????? ????? ????, ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? [9] .

???? ???, ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????, ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?? ????, ???? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? , ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ??? ? ??????? , ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? [10] , ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????, ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????. ?? ????, ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ????????? , ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? 1900 ?? 5%, ????? ???? 1980 ?? 51%, ???? ????? ???????. ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? , ???????, ?? ?? ?????, ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?-58 ???? ??????? ???? 1900 ?-18 ???? ??????? ???? 1975 [11] [12] .

????????? ????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???? ?-20 ??? ??????? ???? ????? ? ????? ???????.

  • ???? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????, ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ???? ??20 ????? ???? ??????, ?????? ???? ??20 ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????, ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??????. ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? [13] .
  • ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ? ????????? ??????? .
  • ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ??????.
  • ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????, ??????? ?? ? ??????-???????? .
  • ????? ???? ??20 ????? ????? ?????? ??????? , ????? ???? ????? . ????? ???? ??20 ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? , ???? ?????? , ????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? [13] .
  • ?????? ???? ????, ?????? ?????? ????? ?????, ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????, ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????. ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ? ????? ???????, ??? ???? ?????? ? ??"? ????, ????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????. ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? [14] .
  • ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? (?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?-2 ???? ???? ??????? ??????, ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ) ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?-70% ??????????? ???????, ??????? 33%. ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? , ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? [14] .
  • ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????????.
  • ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????, ???? ??? ?? ??????, ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? [15] .

?????? ??? ????:

?????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?????????, ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????. ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????, ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????, ????? ?????? ????.

?????? ??????? ????? ????, ??? ????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????, ?????? ???? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????, ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ? ????? ???? , ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???. ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ???? ? ?????? , ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? [16] .

??? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ? ????? ??????? ????, ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ? ???????? ?? ???? ???? , ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????.

??????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?-20 ????? ?? ??? ? ????? , ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? , ???? ????? ???????? ?????? [16] .

???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? , ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??????, ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? [16] .

?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ? ?????????????? , ????? ??????? ??????. ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? , ?????? ?????? ????? ? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ????? ? ???????? ? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? - ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????, ???????? ? ????? ???-?????? ????? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? (CT). ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????, ???? ????? ???????, ?? ?????????? ???????? [16] .

??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?-20, ?? ?? ??????? ????? ????, ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????? [16] .

????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ????? ????

??????? ?? ?????? ???? , ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????, ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ? ????????? ???? ???? . ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????, ?????? ??????? ??????? ????.

?????? ????? ???? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ?????, ??????? 1 , ?? 4 ???????? 1957 (???? ????? ?? ????? ?????); ????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????  ; ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ; ?????? ???? ????? 11 ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????.

????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ????? ?????

???? ????, ??????? ??? ? ???? ?-80 ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ????.

???? ???? ?-70 ????? ?????? ?????? , ?????? ?-80 ???????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ????. ?? ??? ????, ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ???????? .

???? 1992 ???? ?- World Wide Web ??? 1996 ???????? ??? ? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????. ?? ??? 1999 ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????????.

?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ????? - ?????, ???, ?????, ??????, ????, ???? ???? ???? [17] .

?????? ??????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? , 1969
????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ? ???? ??? , ???? ???????? ?- 17 ?????? 1903
? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???? ??.

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ????? ????? ????, ????? ????? ???????, ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????. ??????? ?????????? ????? ? ?????? , ? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???????, ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????, ????? ??????? , ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???. ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????, ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? - ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????????.

???????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? , ????????? , ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ? ?????? ???? ???????? , ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????. ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????, ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????, ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? , ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????, ??? ????? ???? ? ????? ??? ??-?? ?? ???? ??? , ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ??? ????? .

??????? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????, ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ? ?????????? , ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????. ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????, ???? ????? ?? ???????? , ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????.

???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ? ????? ????? .

? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????, ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ? ?????????? , ????? ????? ????? ????.

?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????. ?????? , ????? ? ??? ?? ????? ????, ????, ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???. ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? [18] . ?? ??????? ??????? ? ??????????? ? ????? ?? ??? ?????, ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? , ???? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???, ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????, ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? [19] [20] . ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???????, ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ?????? .

????? ???, ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????. ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????, ???? ?????????, ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???, ??? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????, ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? [21] .

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??? ?? 100 ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? (?????? ????)

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???????? ????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  • ???? ???? (1863?1947), ?????? ??? ???????. ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???: "??? ??? ????".
  • ??? ????? (???? ?-1955), ????? ????? ?????????? " ????????? ", ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????.
  • ???? ?'??? (2011-1955), ??? ??? ? ??? ????? ??????? , ?'??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ??????, ????? ?? ?????? ? ??????? ?? ?????. ?'??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???, ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????, ?? ???? ???? ?-20 ??? ?????? ???? ?-21 . ?'??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????.

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ויקישיתוף ?????? ????? ???????????: ???? ?-20

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  1. ^ 1 2 ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? Our World in Data
  2. ^ ?????? ???? ??? 36% ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????, ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?-8% ?????, ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? Our World in Data
  3. ^ ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? Our World in Data
  4. ^ ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?-43 ?-77 ????, ???????? ?-28 ?-51.??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? Our World in Data
  5. ^ Pinker, S. (2011). The better angels of our nature : Why violence has declined. New York: Viking. Chapter 5.
  6. ^ HISTORY OF GLOBAL ECONOMY , ??????????? ?? ???? ????????
  7. ^ 1 2 ??????? ????????? , ???? ??????????
  8. ^ 1 2 Nancy Flowers, ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? , ???? ?????????? ???????
  9. ^ 1 2 3 4 Martha Rampton, Four Waves of Feminism , Pacific University
  10. ^ Goldin, Claudia and Lawrence F. Katz, The Power of the Pill: Oral Contraceptives and Women's Career and Marriage Decisions , ?????????? ???????, ‏2002
  11. ^ ??? ?????, ??????? ????? ????? ?????? , ????? " ??? ????-?? " ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? , 7 ???? 2021
  12. ^ Fridges And Washing Machines Liberated Women, Study Suggests , Science daily, ‏March 13, 2009
  13. ^ 1 2 HISTORY OF GLOBAL ECONOMY , ??????????? ?? ???? ????????
  14. ^ 1 2 ???? ???????, ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? , ???? ?????????? ?? ???? , ??? ???? 19:16
  15. ^ ??? ???????? , ???? ??????????? ????????
  16. ^ 1 2 3 4 5 ???????? ?? ?????? , ???? ??????????? ????????
  17. ^ Economics of the digital revolution , ?????? ???????
  18. ^ ??????? ?? ??? ??? - ??????, ????? ?????? ????? ?????? , ???? ?? ???
  19. ^ ???????? ?? ????? ??? , ???? New World Encyclopedia
  20. ^ Cultural Life in the Soviet Union , ??????? ??????? ?? ?????
  21. ^ ????? ??????? - ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? , ???? ??????????? ????????
  22. ^ ?'???? ???????, Most Influential Scientists of the 20th Century , ‏5 ?????? 2019


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?????????? ? ???? ?-11 ????"? ? ???? ?-10 ????"? ? ???? ?-9 ????"? ? ???? ?-8 ????"? ? ???? ?-7 ????"? ? ???? ?-6 ????"? ? ???? ?-5 ????"?
???? ?-4 ????"? ? ???? ?-3 ????"? ? ???? ?-2 ????"? ? ???? ?-1 ????"? ? ???? ?????? ? ???? ???? ? ???? ??????

???? ?-10 ????"? ? ???? ?-9 ????"? ? ???? ?-8 ????"? ? ???? ?-7 ????"? ? ???? ?-6 ????"? ? ???? ?-5 ????"? ? ???? ?-4 ????"? ? ???? ?-3 ????"?
???? ?-2 ????"? ? ???? ?-1 ????"? ? ???? ?-1 ? ???? ?-2 ? ???? ?-3 ? ???? ?-4 ? ???? ?-5 ? ???? ?-6 ? ???? ?-7 ? ???? ?-8 ? ???? ?-9
???? ?-10 ? ???? ?-11 ? ???? ?-12 ? ???? ?-13 ? ???? ?-14 ? ???? ?-15 ? ???? ?-16 ? ???? ?-17 ? ???? ?-18 ? ???? ?-19 ? ???? ?-20 ? ???? ?-21

???????? ? ??? ?????? ???????? ? ??? ??????? ???? ?????

?????? ? ??? ?-20 ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?-20 ???? ?-30 ???? ?-40 ???? ?-50 ???? ?-60 ???? ?-70 ???? ?-80 ???? ?-90


???? ???? ?-20
___ 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909
1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919
1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929
1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939
1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
2000


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