??

????? ????????
???? ????????, ???????????? ???????
???? ???? ?????.
???? ??????, ????? ?????: ??? ( ????????? ), ??? ??? ( ????? ) ??? ( ????? ).
???? ?????, ????? ?????: ?????? ( ????? ), ??????'???? ( ??' ) ( ??????? ), ???? ???? ( ????? ).
???? ??????, ????? ?????: ??? ? ?????? ( ?'?????? ), ???? ??? ???? ???????? ( ??? ?????? ), ????? ( ??????? ).

?? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? , ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ? ?????? ???????? ??????? ? ??-?????? , [1] ??? ? ??????? ??????? ???????.

???? ???? ?????? ????? , ??????? , ? ???????? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ???????? ???????, ???? ??????? ?? ????, ??? ????? ? ???? ? ????? ??? ??????? , ??????, ?????? ????. ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ????? ????? ?? ???? ????, ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? .

?? ??? ??? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????: ??? ???????? ??????, ??? ????? ?? ????, ????? ????? ???? (?????? ???? ????). [2] ????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????.

????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? , ??????? ?? ????? ????? ? ???? , ??????? ???? ???? ?????, ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ? ?? ?? ?????, ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???, ????? , ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????.

?? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????, ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?-4,000 ?? 10,000 ???? ?????, ?????? ????????. [3] [4] [5] [6] ???? ???? ???? ?-79% ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????: ????? (2.4 ??????? ???????), ????? (1.9 ??????? ???????), ????????? (?-1.2 ??????? ???????) ? ??????? (???? ??????? ???????).

????????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ????. ? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ?? , ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????, ????? ???????? ?????????, ??????? ?????? ??? ? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? .

????? ?? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ???? , ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ( ??' ) . [7] [8] ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? " ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????, ??-?????, ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ". [9] ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ? ????? ????? , ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????. [7]

???? ?????? ????????? , ??? ?????? ???? ? ????? ????? , ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????. [10] [11] ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? "???????????" ??? "?? ??????, ????????, ??? ?? ????", [12] ?? ?? ??, ????? ????, ????? ?? ??????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ????? ????? (?????) ??????? ????, ?????? ????? ?? ?????. [13] [14] [15]

?????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? "??" ???? ???? , ?????? ? ????? , ???? ??? ????-??????? ; ????? ???? ????? ? '???' [16] (???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????-???????: "data", ????? '????' (?????? ????? ????? "dadan" ? ???), ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????; ?????? ??? ??? ???? . ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ? ??"? ?????? ????????, ?????? ??????? ? ????? ???? : "??? ??? ???? ???? ?????", [17] ?"?????? ???? ?????? ??????????". [18] ????? "??" ?????? ???"? ?? ? ????? ???? , ? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? [19] ? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????. [20] ? ????? ??"? , ??? ? ??? ??????? , ?????? ??????? ?? ????? "??", ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? (?????? ??"?: ?? ??? ??? ?????? , ?? ?? ????; ?????? ??????: ?? ?????, ?? ???????, ?? ??????, ???? ?? ??, ???? ?? ???'). ???? ????????, ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? "Religion", ????? ????? "??" ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????.

???????? ?? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ????????? ????? ??? ?? (2022) [21]

    ????? (31.6%)
    ????? (25.8%)
    ????????? (15.1%)
   ??? ???? ??? (14.4%)
    ??????? (6.6%)
    ???? ?????? (5.4%)
   ??? ????? (0.8%)
    ????? (0.2%)

??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? (2023) [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ???? ???????? (??????????)
????? 2.4
????? 1.9
????????? 1.2
??????? 0.5
???? ?????? 0.4

????? ??? ?????? (2010) [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

עמוד ראשי
 ??? ?? ? ????? ??????

??? ???????? ??? ???? [22] [23] [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  1. ????? ????? ארצות הברית ????? ????? ? 246,790,000 ??????
  2. ????? ברזיל ????? ? 175,700,000 ??????
  3. ?????? מקסיקו ?????? ? 107,780,000 ??????
  4. ????? רוסיה ????? ? 105,220,000 ??????
  5. ?????????? הפיליפינים ?????????? ? 86,790,000 ??????

???????? ??? ???? [22] [23] [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?????????? ?? 99-100% ?????? :

????? ??? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

עמוד ראשי
 ??? ?? ? ????? ??????? , ?????? ?????? ????? ??????

??? ???????? ??? ???? (2022) [24] [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  1. ????????? אינדונזיה ????????? ? 241,520,000 ???????
  2. ?????? פקיסטן ?????? ? 225,620,000 ???????
  3. ???? הודו ???? ? 211,160,000 ??????? (?? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????)
  4. ?????? בנגלדש ?????? ? 155,380,000 ???????
  5. ?????? ניגריה ?????? ? 111,750,000 ???????

???????? ??? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?????????? ?? 99-100% ??????? :

????? ??? ?????? (2017) [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

עמוד ראשי
 ??? ?? ? ????? ??? ????? , ????? ??????? , ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????

??? ???????? ??? ???? [37] [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  1. ????? ישראל ????? ? 6,451,000 ??????
  2. ????? ????? ארצות הברית ????? ????? ? 5,700,000 ??????
  3. ???? צרפת ???? ? 456,000 ??????
  4. ???? קנדה ???? ? 390,000 ??????
  5. ?????? ??????? הממלכה המאוחדת ?????? ??????? ? 289,500 ??????

??? ???????? ??? ???? [37] [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  1. ????? ישראל ????? ? 73.6% ??????
  2. ??????? גיברלטר ??????? ? 2% ??????
  3. ????? ????? ארצות הברית ????? ????? ? 1.76% ??????
  4. ???? קנדה ???? ? 1.07% ??????
  5. ???? צרפת ???? ? 0.7% ??????

????????? ??? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ???????? ??? ???? [38]

  1. ???? הודו ???? ? 1,093,780,000 ????????
  2. ???? נפאל ???? ? 28,600,000 ????????
  3. ?????? בנגלדש ?????? ? 13,790,000 ????????
  4. ????????? אינדונזיה ????????? ? 4,210,000 ????????
  5. ?????? פקיסטן ?????? ? 3,990,000 ????????

??? ???????? ??? ????

  1. ???? נפאל ???? ? 80.6% ????????
  2. ???? הודו ???? ? 78.9% ????????
  3. ????????? מאוריציוס ????????? ? 48.4% ????????
  4. ???'? פיג'י ???'? ? 27.9% ????????
  5. ????? גיאנה ????? ? 23.3% ????????

??????? ??? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ???????? ??? ???? [39]

  1. ????????? ?????? ?? ??? הרפובליקה העממית של סין ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ? 244,130,000 ?????????
  2. ?????? תאילנד ?????? ? 64,420,000 ?????????
  3. ??? יפן ??? ? 45,820,000 ?????????
  4. ?????? מיאנמר ?????? ? 38,410,000 ?????????
  5. ??????? וייטנאם ??????? ? 14,910,000 ?????????

??? ???????? ??? ????

  1. ??????? קמבודיה ??????? ? 96.8% ?????????
  2. ?????? תאילנד ?????? ? 92.6% ?????????
  3. ?????? מיאנמר ?????? ? 79.8% ?????????
  4. ????? בהוטן ????? ? 74.7% ?????????
  5. ??? ???? סרי לנקה ??? ???? ? 68.6% ?????????

???????? ?? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ???????? ?? ?????
??? ?? ???? ????. ??? ???? ?????????? ? ?????? ???? . ????? ?????? ????? ? ?? ????? .

?????????? ?? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? , ???? ?????, ??????? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ?????? .
????? ????? ?????. ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????, ??????, ???? ????, ?????? ??????? ? ???????? . ? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? . ? ????????? ????? ???? ? ??????? ??? ???? ? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? .

????? ????? ?? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????, ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?? ????, ??? ????? ??????? ?????, ? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????, ??? ???? ?????? ???????. ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???, ??????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????.

???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????, ????? , ???? , ????????, ?????, ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????. ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????????, ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????.

??? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????, ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???. ??, ???? ??? ?????? ? ????? ??? ????? ????? (?????? ????? " ???? ?? ???? "). ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? (?????? ? ?????? ?"?). ????? ?? ( ??? ????? ????? ???) ????? ?? ? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? , ????? ????? ???? ?????, ??? ??????? ???? ??. ??? ? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????, ????? ????? ???? ?????. [ ???? ???? ]

???? ??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????, ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????. ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ? ??? ????? ?????????, ? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ? ??-????? . ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???, ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??. ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???????, ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???, ?? ????? ??? ????? ? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???????.

???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???. ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??'???? ???????? ?? ??'?????, ????? ?? ??????, ?????? ?? ??????, ???? ?????? ?? ????????, ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????, ?????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????????, ??? ????.

??????????? ?????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? , ???? ?????, ??????? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ?????? .

?? ?? ????????? ????' ?????? ??? ????? , ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????, ??? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??? ???, ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????. ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? , ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????????, ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????.

? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????, ?????? ? ??? , ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????, ?? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????, ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? , ??? ?? ???? ? ????? , ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????, ?????? ???? ????? ???????. ?? ???? ? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ????, ???? ??????.

?????? ?????? ???, ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????, ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? . ???????? ??????? , ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????, ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ??? ????? , ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???. ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????, ? ?????? ??????????? , ?? ?????? ? ??????? ??????, ?? ??? ?????? ? ????? ??? ????? "?????".

????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ? ???????????? . ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????, ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????. ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ? ??-?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????. ????? ?????, ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????, ??? ???? ??????? ????????. ???? ??, ?????? ???? "????? ??????", ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ? ???? . ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???, ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??. ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ? ????? ? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ? ?????? , ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????.

?????? ??????????? ??????? , ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? , ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????. ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?? ???. ?? ???, ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????.

?? ????????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ?? ???????
???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? , ???? ?????, ??????? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ?????? .
?????? ?? ?? ???????:
    ???????
    ?????
    ?????

?? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????, ???? ???? ? ?????? .

? ????? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?-100 ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????, ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????, ????? ?? ?? ??????.

?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? , ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????. ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????, ???????? ????? ? ???? ??? ???? ??????, ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????. ?? ???, ?????? ????????? ???? (?????? ?????? ??????? ) ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???.

?????? ??? ???????, ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????.

?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????. [40] ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ? ????? . [41] ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????, ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? . ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? 23% ?????????? ?????, ?? 1.57 ??????? ????? ??? ??????? . ?? ???, ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ?????? ??????? ????. ??????, ? ????? ????? , ???? ????? ?-51% ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????, ??? 6% ???? ????. [42] ? ?????? ?????? 92% ????? ??????? ????????, ????? 71% ??????? ???? (???? ?-2014). ??? ?? ???, ???? ?-23% ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????, ?? ??? ??? ??????? (Kirsten Sinema, D-Ariz.), ?? 0.2% ???? ??, ???? ???? ?? ???? ???. [43] ?? ???, ???? ?????? ?????? , ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????, ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????. [44] ??????, ????? ? ??????? ??-?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????, ?????? ????????? ??????? (???? ??? ?????? ). ??? ????????? ????????? ?? ???????? (????, ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????). ? ???? , ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????. ????, ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????, ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ?????????. [45] ????? ???, ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????.

????? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ????? ??
???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? , ???? ?????, ??????? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ?????? .

????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????, ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????. ???? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??. ?? ?? ???????????? ?? ??????, ???? 1,763 ??????? ????????? ??????/???????, ?-123 ???, ??? 6.98% ???? ????????, ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????. ?? ?? "The Great Big Book of Horrible Things", ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?-13 ???? 100 ??????? ???????? ????? ?????????.

?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? , ????? ????
???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? , ???? ?????, ??????? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ?????? .

?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????. ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??. ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????. ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????. ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????. ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????. ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???"?-1971, ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???.

?????? ??????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? , ???? ?????, ??????? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ?????? .
  • ????????? ? ????? ??? ??? ?????, ?????? ?????????? ? ????? ????? ????. ?????? ??????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????.
  • ????????? ? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????, ???????? ???????, ??? ??? ? ???????? , ??? ????? ?? ????.
  • ?? ? ???? ????? ????? ?????, ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? (? ??????????? ) ?? ??? ????? ????????. ???? ????? ???? ?"??" ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????, ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????. ???????? ???????? ????? ??? "??", ???? ???, ?????? ???? ?????, ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????, ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? (?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????), ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????, ?????? ???????????, ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??.
  • ?? ??????? - ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????, ????? ???? ????, ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????. ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????, ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????.

?? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? Mayo Clinic ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ? ??????? , ???? ?????? ??????, ?????? ?????, ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????. [46] ??????? ?????? ??: "??? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????, ???? ?????? ????, ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? (????? ???? ???? ?????? ) ????? ???? , ?????? ? ??????? ".

????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???, ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ??? ??????? ?'???? ??. ?'???, ???? ?????? ???? "?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????".

????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? 1998, ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????/????? ??????? ??? ????? ????. ??????? ???? ?? "????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????/????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???????/????? ?????, ?? ??? ????, ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????".

?? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ??? ?? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????, ??? ??? ???? ????, ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????. [1]

????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????. [2]

????? ???????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????, ??????? ????? ?? ? ??"? (???? ????? ?????) ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????, ??? ??????? ??????. ??????: ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????, ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????????. ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ???"? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????. [3]

??? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ???? ???? 2010, ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? (55% ??? ????? ??????), ??????? ??????? (5.8%), ???????? (3.3%) ??????? (1.1%). ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? "??-??" ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??-34.8% ??? ????? ?????? (???? ??? ?????? ?? ?-20% ?????????? ?????). [4]

?????? ?? ??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ?????? ?? ???
??? ?? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? . ????? ?????? ????? ? ?? ????? .

?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????????, ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???, ????? ???????? ????????? ?????????.

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???????????, ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???, ??? ????? ??, ????? ?? ???. ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???????. ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? "?????" ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????. ???? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? [47] ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???????. ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? " ??????????? " ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????. [48] ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????, ??????? ?? ??????.

?????? ???? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????, ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ? ?????? . ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? [49] ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????????.

???? ?????? ??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???????, ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????:

  • ?????? ???"? - ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????????????.
  • ????? ?????? - ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????.
  • ?????? ???? [50] - ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????. ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????, ????: ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????.
  • ???? ? ?????? - ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????. ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ? ?????? . [51]
  • ????? ????? ??????? [52] - ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??.

?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??????, ????? ?????? ???????? ? ???? ?????? .

??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??, ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? .

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? ????? ????????? : ??????? ?? ????? , ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ? ???? ?? ????? . ???? ? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? .
פורטל
?????

???????, ?????? ??????? ????? ???, ??? ????? ??? .

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??? ????????
ויקימילון ??? ?????? ???????????: ??
ויקיציטוט ??????? ???????????: ??
ויקיספר ??? ????? ?????????: ??
ויקישיתוף ?????? ????? ???????????: ??

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  1. ^ Definition of RELIGION , www.merriam-webster.com, ‏2024-03-30 (???????)
  2. ^ ???? ????, ????? ?????, ??' 451
  3. ^ Laurie Brashear, LibGuides: Religion: Home , eac.libguides.com (???????)
  4. ^ Devon Allary, How Did Christianity Take Over the World? , Contagious Ideas, ‏2022-07-15 (???????)
  5. ^ Michele, WORLD RELIGION DAY - Third Sunday in January , National Day Calendar
  6. ^ Dr Stephen Juan, What are the most widely practiced religions of the world? , www.theregister.com (???????)
  7. ^ 1 2 Daniel Dubuisson, Exporting the Local: Recent Perspectives on ‘Religion’ as a Cultural Category: Exporting the Local , Religion Compass 1, 2007-11, ??' 787?800 doi : 10.1111/j.1749-8171.2007.00049.x
  8. ^ Are There Any Atheistic Religions? , Learn Religions (???????)
  9. ^ religion - definition of religion in English | Oxford Dictionaries , web.archive.org, ‏2016-10-02
  10. ^ TST, About Us , TST (???????)
  11. ^ TST, FAQ , TST (???????)
  12. ^ About ≪ Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster (??????? ????????)
  13. ^ Pastafarians can now get knotted , NZ Herald (??)
  14. ^ "New Zealand: Pastafarian marriage ceremonies approved" . BBC News (??????? ??????). 2015-12-16 . ???? ?- 2022-11-05 .
  15. ^ Wis. Man Can Wear Pasta Strainer In License Pic , www.cbsnews.com (??????? ????????)
  16. ^ ????? ????? ??????: ?????? , ??? ???? ??????
  17. ^ ????? ???? , ??? ?' , ???? ?'
  18. ^ ????? ???? , ??? ?' , ???? ?"?
  19. ^ ????? ??????????? ??? ????? ????
  20. ^ ????? "????" ? ??? ????? , ??? ?"? , ???? ?' ????? ?? ?? ? ????? ???? ????? ?????? - ?? ??
  21. ^ Share of global population by religion 2022 , Statista (???????)
  22. ^ 1 2 Pew Research Center, Global Christianity - A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World’s Christian Population , Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project, ‏2011-12-19 (??????? ????????)
  23. ^ 1 2 Pew Research Center, Table: Christian Population as Percentages of Total Population by Country , Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project, ‏2011-12-19 (??????? ????????)
  24. ^ Countries with the largest Muslim population 2022 , Statista (???????)
  25. ^ Mauritania , The World Factbook , Central Intelligence Agency, 2023-12-20
  26. ^ Gaza Strip , The World Factbook , Central Intelligence Agency, 2023-12-06
  27. ^ Morocco , The World Factbook , Central Intelligence Agency, 2023-12-06
  28. ^ Yemen , The World Factbook , Central Intelligence Agency, 2023-12-06
  29. ^ Afghanistan , The World Factbook , Central Intelligence Agency, 2023-12-15
  30. ^ Iran , The World Factbook , Central Intelligence Agency, 2023-12-06
  31. ^ Tunisia , The World Factbook , Central Intelligence Agency, 2023-12-19
  32. ^ Niger , The World Factbook , Central Intelligence Agency, 2023-12-19
  33. ^ Turkey (Turkiye) , The World Factbook , Central Intelligence Agency, 2023-12-13
  34. ^ Comoros , The World Factbook , Central Intelligence Agency, 2023-12-06
  35. ^ Algeria , The World Factbook , Central Intelligence Agency, 2023-12-14
  36. ^ Tajikistan , The World Factbook , Central Intelligence Agency, 2023-12-06
  37. ^ 1 2 World Jewish Population, 2017
  38. ^ Hindu Countries 2024 , worldpopulationreview.com
  39. ^ Pew Research Center, Buddhists , Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project, ‏2012-12-18 (??????? ????????)
  40. ^ Religion and Politics | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy (??????? ????????)
  41. ^ Sharia Law , Muslims for Progressive Values (??????? ????????)
  42. ^ "The role of religion in America's presidential race" . The Economist . ISSN   0013-0613 . ???? ?- 2024-02-08 .
  43. ^ Michael Lipka, 10 facts about religion in America , Pew Research Center (??????? ????????)
  44. ^ "Old world wars" . The Economist . ISSN   0013-0613 . ???? ?- 2024-02-08 .
  45. ^ Religion and Politics in India , America Magazine, ‏2000-02-19 (???????)
  46. ^ Religious Involvement, Spirituality, and Medicine: Implications for Clinical Practice
  47. ^ "?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????": ??????? ??????? ????"? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? , ???? ?- 2024-02-08
  48. ^ ?????: ???"? ????? ??? ???????????? ?? ????? , ???? ynet , 27 ???????? 2009
  49. ^ WHY I DON'T BELIEVE THE BIBLE , ???? ?- 2024-02-08
  50. ^ How Religion Can Impede Women's Rights , ???? ?- 2024-02-08
  51. ^ The Ugly Truth of Casteism in Modern India | RAAAZ #shorts , ???? ?- 2024-02-08
  52. ^ 6.4 RELIGIOUS CONFLICT ? Introduction to Human Geography , opentext.wsu.edu
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???????? ???????? ? ????? ????-???????? ? ????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ? ??????? ???????????? ? ?????? ????? ? ???? ??? ? ???????
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????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ? ???? ???"? ? ????? ????? ? ????? ?????????-???????? ? ????? ?????????-???????? ????? ??????? ( ??' ) ? ?????? ????? ????????? ( ??' ) ? EMDR ? ?????? ????? ??????
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