Eagraiocht na dTiortha Onnmhairithe Peitriliam (ETOP)

Eagraiocht na dTiortha Onnmhairithe Peitriliam
	(en) OPEC ; (fr) OPEP ; (es) OPEP ; (ast) OPEP ; (ca) OPEP ; (oc) OPEP ; (pt) OPEP ; (gl) OPEP ; (pms) OPEP ; (ru) ОПЕК ; (uk) ОПЕК ; (be) АПЕК ; (sr-el) OPEK ; (sr-ec) ОПЕК ; (eo) OPEL ; (yi) ???? ; (ur) ????? ; (ar) ???? ; (rue) ОПЕК ; (zh-hans) 油? ; (zh-hant) 油組 ; (mn) ОПЕК ; (ky) ОПЕК ; (krc) ОПЕК ; (kk-cyrl) МЭЕ? ; (kk-latn) MEEU ; (kk-arab) ????? ; (ka) ????? ; (el) ΟΠΕΚ ; (ba) ОПЕК ; (af) OPUL ; (am) ??? ; (an) OPEP ; (io) ONEP ; (hy) ???? ; (he) ????? ; (ga) ETOP ; (fa) ????? ; (hi) ???? ; (eu) LPEE ; (zh-hans) ?佩克 ; (zh-hant) 歐佩克
	Bratach OPEC
	;
Sonrai
Ainm gearr	OPEC , OPEL , OPEP , OPEP , OPEP , OPEP , OPEP , OPUL , АПЕК , OPEP , ETOP, OPEP , ОПЕК , ОПЕК , ОПЕК , ????? , ??????? , ????? , МЭЕ? , 油組 , 油? , 油組 , ABEP , ONEP , LPEE agus ????
Cineal	eagraiocht idirnaisiunta ; eagraiocht idir-rialtasach ; eagraiocht abhcoideachta ; cartel (en)
Teanga oifigiuil	an Araibis
Foirm dli
Data a bunaiodh	14 Mean Fomhair 1960, Bagdad
Gniomhaiocht
Tairge	peitriliam
Rialachas corparaideach
Ceanncheathru (2009?)	Innere Stadt, An Ostair ;
Ardrunai	Haitham al-Ghais
Uineir de	Deutschmeister-Palais
Codanna	Veiniseala ; an Nigeir ; an Libia ; Poblacht an Chongo ; an Araib Shadach ; Aontas na nEimiriochtai Arabacha ; Cuait ; an Iarain ; an Iaraic ; An Ghuine Mheanchriosach ; an Ghabuin ; an Ailgeir (1969?) ; Angola (2007?)
Suiomh greasain	opec.org

Ta an Ailgeir , Aontas na nEimiriochtai Arabacha , an Araib Shadach , Catar , Cuait , an Indineis , an Iarain , an Iaraic , an Libia , an Nigeir , agus Veiniseala i mball den Eagraiocht na dTiortha Onnmhairithe Peitriliam (ETOP no OPEC i mBearla). Bionn se ag dul chun margaidh no chun reitigh le comhlachtai ola.

Ta an ceannaras suite i Vin na hOstaire .

Stair [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Thosaigh Cogadh Yom Kippur ar 6 Deireadh Fomhair 1973 . ^[1]

16 Deireadh Fomhair 1973: bheartaigh ETOP praghsanna peitriliam a mheadu go mor.

17 Deireadh Fomhair 1973: Chuir ETOP tus le tradbhac ola: Shocraigh tiortha a thairgeann peitriliam onnmhairi chuig roinnt tiortha iartharacha a laghdu no a thoirmeasc.

Sa bhliain 1974, tugadh isteach ciondail ar an bpeitreal. Nios deanai, ar 15 Nollaig 1974, sa Riocht Aontaithe, tugadh isteach luasteorainneacha nua chun idiu breosla a laghdu (luasteorainn 80km san uair ar na morbhoithre). ^[2]

Da bhri sin, mhoilligh an fas sna 1970idi agus thainig meadu ar an m boilsciu sa domhan uilig. ^[3]Tharla culu eacnamaiochta ina dhiaidh sin. Ag an am ceanna, thainig meadu ar an gceatadan aibhleise a gineadh i staisiuin cumhachta nuicleiche ^[4].

Feach freisin [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Cogadh Yom Kippur

Tagairti [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

↑ " Misin sa Mheanoirthear " (en). www.military.ie . Data rochtana: 2020-10-06.
↑ BBC, " 1974: New speed limit to curb fuel use " (en-GB) (1974-12-15). Data rochtana: 2021-12-16.
↑ " Background: What caused the 1970s oil price shock? " (en). the Guardian (2011-03-03). Data rochtana: 2021-12-16.
↑ Beo.ie. " Cursai Fuinnimh ". Data rochtana: 2018.

[:0-1] " Misin sa Mheanoirthear " (en). www.military.ie . Data rochtana: 2020-10-06.

[2] BBC, " 1974: New speed limit to curb fuel use " (en-GB) (1974-12-15). Data rochtana: 2021-12-16.

[3] " Background: What caused the 1970s oil price shock? " (en). the Guardian (2011-03-03). Data rochtana: 2021-12-16.

[4] Beo.ie. " Cursai Fuinnimh ". Data rochtana: 2018.

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