????? ?

*????? ?*
	Model of the Voyager spacecraft design
???? ???????	Outer planetary, heliosphere, and interstellar medium exploration
???????	NASA / JPL
?????? ??????	1977-084A
????? ?????	10321
?????	voyager .jpl .nasa .gov
??? ???????	?? ???? ? ??? ? ? ??? elapsed ; Planetary mission: 3 years, 3 months, 9 days ; Interstellar mission: ?? ??? ? ? ??? elapsed (continuing) ;
????????? ???????
??????	????????? ??????? ??
??? ?????	????? ??????? (????? ????)
????	??? W
???? ???????
????? ??????????	September 5, 1977, 12:56:00 UTC
????	Titan IIIE
???? ?????	Cape Canaveral LC-41
????? ?? Jupiter
?????????? ?????	? ???? ????
?????	??????? ??????? (??????? ????)
????? ?? Saturn
?????????? ?????	?? ?????? ????
?????	??????? ??????? (?????? ????)
????? ?? Titan (atmosphere study)
?????????? ?????	?? ?????? ????
?????	????? ??????? (????? ????)
	Flagship → Galileo Voyager 2 ←

????? ? (?? ??????? : Voyager 1 ) ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??. ????? ? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????. ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? (????? ?????? ??????? ???????) ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????.
?? ??? ?? ??, ???? UTC [ ?????????? ] ???????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ????????.

??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ? ??? ? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???. ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???. ^[?]^[?]^[?] ????? ? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???.

??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???. ^[?] ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????-???????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???.

???????? ??????? [ ?????? ]

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?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???. ^[?] ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????. ^[?] ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ??. ^[?] ?? ????? ????? ? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ???. ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ? ??? ????? ????. ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???. ^[??]

????? ????? [ ?????? ]

????? ? ???? JPL ????? ??. ^[??]^[??]^[??] ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????.

????????? ??????? [ ?????? ]

????? ?????? ??????? ????? ? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??.

???? ?? ??????? ??????? [ ?????? ]

???????? ????? ? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????????????? ??????. ??? ???????????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????????????? ???????????. ^[??]

?????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???. ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????. ??????? ?? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???? (?? ?????? ????) ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???. ^[?]

????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? .

?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ???? ?? ???? ???. ????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????????????? ? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??.

????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???. ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???. ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????. ^[?]

???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ? ?? ??? ???? ???? ? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???. ^[??]

???? ????? [ ?????? ]

??????? ??????????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ????.

????????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? (?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ) ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???????. ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ? ????? ??? ????

???????? ?????? [ ?????? ]

????? [ ?????? ]

↑ "Voyager 1" . NSSDC Master Catalog . NASA/NSSDC. Archived from the original on 14 December 2013 . Retrieved August 21, 2013 .
↑ "Voyager 1" . N2YO . Retrieved August 21, 2013 .
↑ ≪???? ????? ???≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? .
↑ https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2015/07/new-horizons-pluto-historic-kuiper-encounter/
↑ http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/What_If_Voyager_Had_Explored_Pluto_999.html
↑ ^??? ^??? ^??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????
↑ ≪Voyager - The Interstellar Mission≫ . web.archive.org . ????-??-?? . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ? ?????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
↑ Administrator, NASA Content (2015-03-03). "The Pioneer Missions" . NASA (?? ???????). Archived from the original on 15 August 2011 . Retrieved 2021-11-16 .
↑ ≪Preview Screening: The Farthest - Voyager in Space | Museum & Informal Education Alliance≫ . informal.jpl.nasa.gov . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
↑ From Engineering Science to Big Science .
↑ Landau, Elizabeth (2013-09-12). "Voyager 1 becomes first human-made object to leave solar system | CNN Business" . CNN (?? ???????) . Retrieved 2021-11-16 .
↑ LaRC, Bob Allen : (2015-04-16). "Viking: Trailblazer for All Mars Research" . NASA (?? ???????). Archived from the original on 17 March 2021 . Retrieved 2021-11-16 . {{ cite web }}: ??????? CS1: ?????????? ????? ( link )
↑ https://jpl.nasa.gov . ≪NASA Spacecraft Embarks on Historic Journey Into Interstellar Space≫ . NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) (?? ???????) . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
↑ "NASA Spacecraft Embarks on Historic Journey Into Interstellar Space" . NASA . 2013-09-12. Archived from the original on 11 June 2020 . Retrieved 2017-01-27 .
↑ "How Do We Know When Voyager Reaches Interstellar Space?" . NASA . 2013-09-12. Archived from the original on 5 September 2016 . Retrieved 2017-01-27 .

?????? ? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ? ????
?????????? ???????

????? ?? ????? [ ?????? ]

???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????

[nasa.084A-1] "Voyager 1" . NSSDC Master Catalog . NASA/NSSDC. Archived from the original on 14 December 2013 . Retrieved August 21, 2013 .

[n2yo.10321-2] "Voyager 1" . N2YO . Retrieved August 21, 2013 .

[3] ≪???? ????? ???≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? .

[4] ttps://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2015/07/new-horizons-pluto-historic-kuiper-encounter/

[5] ttp://www.spacedaily.com/reports/What_If_Voyager_Had_Explored_Pluto_999.html

[خروج_کاوشگر_وویجر۱_از_منظومه_شمسی-6] ??? ^??? ^??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????

[7] ≪Voyager - The Interstellar Mission≫ . web.archive.org . ????-??-?? . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ? ?????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[8] Administrator, NASA Content (2015-03-03). "The Pioneer Missions" . NASA (?? ???????). Archived from the original on 15 August 2011 . Retrieved 2021-11-16 .

[9] ≪Preview Screening: The Farthest - Voyager in Space | Museum & Informal Education Alliance≫ . informal.jpl.nasa.gov . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[10] From Engineering Science to Big Science .

[11] Landau, Elizabeth (2013-09-12). "Voyager 1 becomes first human-made object to leave solar system | CNN Business" . CNN (?? ???????) . Retrieved 2021-11-16 .

[12] LaRC, Bob Allen : (2015-04-16). "Viking: Trailblazer for All Mars Research" . NASA (?? ???????). Archived from the original on 17 March 2021 . Retrieved 2021-11-16 . {{ cite web }}: ??????? CS1: ?????????? ????? ( link )

[13] ttps://jpl.nasa.gov . ≪NASA Spacecraft Embarks on Historic Journey Into Interstellar Space≫ . NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) (?? ???????) . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[NASA_2013-14] "NASA Spacecraft Embarks on Historic Journey Into Interstellar Space" . NASA . 2013-09-12. Archived from the original on 11 June 2020 . Retrieved 2017-01-27 .

[nasa2_2013-15] "How Do We Know When Voyager Reaches Interstellar Space?" . NASA . 2013-09-12. Archived from the original on 5 September 2016 . Retrieved 2017-01-27 .

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?????????	???????? ?????? ???????? ???? (????)
?????????? ???????	Galileo Probe
??????????? ???????????????	?????? ?????? ??? ????? (JUICE) (????) ????? ????? (????) Tianwen-4 (????)
??????????? ??????????	Interstellar Express (????) ?????? (????) Io Volcano Observer (????) ???????? ????? (????) (????) FIRE (????) OKEANOS (????) SMARA (2030) ?????? ????????????? (????)
??????????? ??????/??????	???? (??????????) Europa Jupiter System Mission-Laplace ??????? ????? ????? Jupiter Ganymede Orbiter Jupiter Magnetospheric Orbiter Europa Orbiter Innovative Interstellar Explorer Jovian Europa Orbiter ??????? ?????? ??? ????? Neptune Orbiter New Horizons 2 Pioneer H ?????? ????? ????? ??????-??
??????? ?????	???? ????? ?? ????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ???

? ? ? ????????? ????? ??? ?? (??????)
????????? ?????? ???? ????	ACE ?????? ???????? ARTEMIS ??????-?????? ???? ?? ? ???? ?? ? ???? ?? ? ???? ????????? ? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????? (???????) ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???? STEREO ???? ?????? ????? ? ????? ?
????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? by termination date	NEAR Shoemaker (????) ??? ????? ? (????) ??????? ?? (2003) ???????? ?????? (????) Nozomi (????) ???????? ?????? (????) ?????????? ????? ???? (????) ?????? ?????? (????) ???? ?? ? (????) ?????? ????? ????? (????) ????????-? (????) ???? (2009) ??????? (????) ???????? (????) ?????? ???????? (????) ????????? ??? (????) ???????? ????????? (????) GRAIL (????) ?????? ??? (??????? ?????) (????) ?????? ?? ? ???? ???? ??? (????)
????? ?????????? ????? List of lunar probes ?????? ?????? ??? proposed

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??????????? ?????	ACRIMSAT AIRS ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ????? ???????? / Mars Cube One ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? MLS ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? TES ????? ????? ? ????? ?
??????????? ?????	??????-?????? ??? (???????) ?????? ??? (??????? ?????) ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? Genesis ??????? ????? ? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? Jason-1 ???? (???????) ?????? (??????) ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? NSCAT ?????? ?????? ??????? QuikSCAT ????? ????? ???? ???? (???????) ????? ????? ??????????? ?????? SME ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? TOPEX/Poseidon ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? WFPC WIRE
??????????? ??????	AFL
?????????? ??????	???? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? Table Mountain Observatory Solar System Ambassadors
Jet Propulsion Laboratory Science Division ?????? ????? ????????????? Space Flight Operations Facility