??????? 1
 ??????? 1
, ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? (????????), ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? (???????). ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????.
|
|
| ????? ???
| Outer planetary, heliosphere, and interstellar medium exploration
|
|---|
| ???????
| ????
/
JPL
|
|---|
| COSPAR ID
| 1977-084A
[1]
|
|---|
| SATCAT
no.
| 10321
[2]
|
|---|
| ????? ??????
| 46 years, 8 months, and 9 days elapsed
Planetary mission: 3 years, 3 months, 9 days
Interstellar mission: 43 years and 5 months elapsed (continuing)
|
|---|
|
|
|
|
| ???????????
| Jet Propulsion Laboratory
|
|---|
| ????? ??????????
| 721.9 kilograms (1,592 lb)
|
|---|
| ?????
| 420 watts
|
|---|
|
|
|
|
| ?????? ????
| September 5, 1977, 12:56:00
(
1977-09-05UTC12:56Z
)
UTC
|
|---|
| ??????
| Titan IIIE
|
|---|
| ????? ????
| Cape Canaveral
LC-41
|
|---|
|
|
|
|
| Closest approach
| March 5, 1979
|
|---|
| Distance
| 349,000 kilometers (217,000 mi)
|
|---|
|
| Closest approach
| November 12, 1980
|
|---|
| Distance
| 124,000 kilometers (77,000 mi)
|
|---|
|
|
|
|
???
???????
?????? ????????, ?????? ???????????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? 1 ?? ?? ??????.
??????? 1
(??????: Voyager 1) ????
?????? ??????
(???????? ??????? ??????), ???
????
?? 1977 ?????????? 5? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????????????????. ?????? ?????????? ?????? ? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????, ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????, ?????? ?????? ???????????. ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????.
??? ????? ??????, ???? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????. ??? ??????? ???????????? ??????, ???? ???? ????????
??????? 2
??????, ? ??????????? ????? ???????????? (????? ??????? ???? ???????) ??????????, ??????????? ??????????, ??????? ????? ?????, ?????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ?????.
"??????? 1" 2012 ?????? 25? ?????????? (????? ??????? ???? ???????)?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????????, ??? ????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? 2013 ?????????? 12? ???? ????????????.
??????? 1
?? ??????????? Titan IIIE
??????? ???????? ?? ???????????? 3.7 ??????
??????
?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????
???????
???????? ???
??????????
??????????
[
??????
]
????????
[
??????
]
-
???? ??????? RTG ??????????, plutonium-238 ??????? ?????? ?????????????.
-
RTG ???? ????? ??????????, ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????????.
-
?? RTG ?????? ?????
????????
[
??????
]
??????? 1 ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????
??????? 1 ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????????
Mission profile
[
??????
]
| Timeline of travel
|
| Date
|
Event
|
| 1977-09-05
|
???????? ??? ????????? ???? 12:56:00 UTC.
|
| 1977-12-10
|
??????????? ????? ?????????????.
|
| 1977-12-19
|
??????? 1, ??????? 2 ?? ???????????? (
?????????? ??????
)
|
| 1978-09-08
|
??????????? ????? ???????????????.
|
| 1979-01-06
|
??????? (????????) ??????? ?? ????????.
| Time
|
Event
|
| 1979-03-05
|
Encounter with
Jovian system
.
|
| 06:54:00
|
Amalthea
flyby at 420,200 km.
|
| 12:05:26
|
Jupiter
closest approach at 348,890 km from the center of mass.
|
| 15:14:00
|
Io
flyby at 20,570 km.
|
| 18:19:00
|
Europa
flyby at 733,760 km.
|
| 1979-03-06
|
|
| 02:15:00
|
Ganymede
flyby at 114,710 km.
|
| 17:08:00
|
Callisto
flyby at 126,400 km.
|
| 1979-04-13
|
Phase Stop
|
|
| 1980-08-22
|
??? ??????? ?? ????????.
| Time
|
Event
|
| 1980-11-12
|
Encounter with
Saturnian system
.
|
| 05:41:21
|
Titan
flyby at 6,490 km.
|
| 22:16:32
|
Tethys
flyby at 415,670 km.
|
| 23:46:30
|
Saturn
closest approach at 184,300 km from the center of mass.
|
| 1980-11-13
|
|
| 01:43:12
|
Mimas
flyby at 88,440 km.
|
| 01:51:16
|
Enceladus
flyby at 202,040 km.
|
| 06:21:53
|
Rhea
flyby at 73,980 km.
|
| 16:44:41
|
Hyperion
flyby at 880,440 km.
|
| 1980-12-14
|
Phase Stop
|
|
| 1980-12-14
|
??????? ???????????? (?????) ????? ????????.
|
| Extended Mission
|
| 1990-02-14
|
Final images of the
Voyager Program
acquired by
Voyager 1
to create the
Solar System "Family Portrait"
.
|
| 1998-02-17
|
Voyager 1
overtakes
Pioneer 10
as the most distant manmade object from the
Sun
, at 69.419
AU
.
Voyager 1
is moving away from the Sun over 1 AU per year faster than
Pioneer 10
.
|
| 2004-12-17
|
Passed the
termination shock
at 94 AU and entered the
heliosheath
.
|
| 2007-02-02
|
Terminated plasma subsystem operations.
|
| 2007-04-11
|
Terminated plasma subsystem heater.
|
| 2008-01-16
|
Terminated planetary radio astronomy experiment operations.
|
| 2012-08-25
|
121 AU ???? ?????????? (????? ??????? ???? ???????) ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????????.
|
??? ???? ??????
[
??????
]
??????? 2
- ↑
"Voyager 1"
.
NSSDC Master Catalog
. NASA/NSSDC. Archived from
the original
on 2013-12-14
. Retrieved
August 21,
2013
.
- ↑
"VOYAGER 1"
. N2YO
. Retrieved
August 21,
2013
.
|
