이란 人民무자헤딘機構

	이란 人民무자헤딘機構 ; ?????? ??????? ??? ?????
	로고
略稱	MEK
標語	하나님은 남아 있는 者들보다 聖殿하는 者들에게 크나큰 恩惠를 注視니라. ( 쿠란 4章 95節)
理念	이슬람 社會主義 ; 이란 國民主義 ; 左翼大衆主義
스펙트럼	左派
宗敎	시아派 이슬람敎
黨員(2011年 )	5,000名 - 13,500名
	; 2009年示威하는 MEK 支持者들.
	黨職者
黨首	마리암 , 마수드 라자비 夫婦
總祕書	者흐라 메리키
創立者	; 모하마드 하니프네자드 ; 社에이드 모흐센 ; 모하마드 아스가리자데흐 ; 라소울 메시킨팜 ; 알리아스가르 바디자데間 ; 아흐마드 레자에이
	歷史
創黨	1965年 9月 5日
盆唐以前正當	이란 解放運動
	內部組織
中央黨舍	알바니아 티라나 (2016年-現在) ; 이라크 캠프 리버티 (2012年-2016年) ; 이라크 캠프 아시라프 (1986年-2013年) ; 프랑스 파리 (1981年-1986年) ; 이란 테헤란 (1965年-1981年)
準軍事組織	이란 國民解放軍 (NLA)
政治組織	이란 抵抗國民評議會 (NCR)
	議席
上院	0 / 73
下院	0 / 270
	當期
	http://www.mojahedin.org
	이란 , 이라크 ; 政府는 이 團體를 政黨이 아닌 테러組織으로 取扱函

이란 人民무자헤딘機構 ( ?????? ??????? ??? ????? 社즈만에 帽子헤딘에 칼크에 이란 , Mujahedin-e Khalq, 弱者 MEK )는 이란 의 政治軍士組織으로, ^[4] 現在 이란 이슬람 共和國政權을 전복시키는 暴力革命을 目的으로 하며, 스스로를 亡命政府 라고 主張한다. ^[9]^[10]

1965年 이란 帝國時節反制定鬪爭組織으로 처음 設立되었다. 現在 이란과 이라크 에서 테러組織으로 指定 되어 있다. 英國 은 2008年, 유럽聯合 은 2009年, 캐나다 와 美國 은 2012年 이 團體에 對한 테러組織指定을 取消했다.

MEK는 “民主主義, 人權保護, 自由市場經濟, 中東平和”를 目的으로 한다고 主張한다. 하지만 一角에서는 그것은 말뿐이고, ^[11] 實體는 指導者 마리암, 마수드 라자비 夫婦의 個人崇拜 로 돌아가는 似而非宗敎에 가깝다고 分析하기도 한다. ^[12] 2009年 브루킹스 硏究所 의 報告書에 따르면 MEK는 그다지 民主主義的이지 않으며, 大衆들 사이의 支持度 받지 못하고 있지만 如前히 이란에서 活動하며 테헤란 政府에 對한 代理戰 을 遂行하고 있다. ^[13]

暗殺 [ 編輯 ]

라자이 大統領.

바號나르 總理.

베헤쉬티 司法府의 首長.

國會議員 70名. ^[14]

17,000 一般 사람들. ^[15]^[16]

各州 [ 編輯 ]

↑ ^가 ^나 Mehrzad Boroujerdi (1996). 《Iranian Intellectuals and the West: The Tormented Triumph of Nativism》. Syracuse University Press. 117쪽. ISBN 978-0-8156-0433-4 . ...the ideological worldview of Mojahedin rested upon two of the main characteristics of Iranian social thought at the time: nationalism and populism.
↑ Bashiriyeh, Hossein. 《The State and Revolution in Iran (RLE Iran D)》. Taylor & Francis. 74쪽. ISBN 978-1-136-82089-2 . Thus the Mojahedin's opposition to Western influence and its call for economic freedom from the West led it to reject the system of capitalism and to present a radical interpretation of Islam. This was also true of the radical Islamic nationalist movement as a whole.
↑ Fred Reinhard Dallmayr (199). 《Border Crossings: Toward a Comparative Political Theory》. Lexington Books. 136쪽. ISBN 978-0-7391-0043-1 . To provide an Islamic justification for their populist program, Mojahedin often utilized the euphemism coined by Shariati.
↑ ^가 ^나 ^다 Aaron Schwartz (April 2014). “National Security and the Protection of Constitutional Liberties: How the Foreign Terrorist Organization List Satisfies Procedural Due Process” . 《The Penn State Journal of Law & International Affair》 3 (1): 293?323. ISSN 2168-7951 .
↑ Steven O'Hern (2012). 《Iran's Revolutionary Guard: The Threat That Grows While America Sleeps》. Potomac Books, Inc. 208쪽. ISBN 1-59797-701-2 .
↑ Stephen Sloan; Sean K. Anderson (2009). Historical Dictionary of Terrorism . Historical Dictionaries of War, Revolution, and Civil Unrest 3板. Scarecrow Press. 454쪽. ISBN 0-8108-6311-1 .
↑ Houchang E. Chehabi (1990). 《Iranian Politics and Religious Modernism: The Liberation Movement of Iran Under the Shah and Khomeini》. I.B.Tauris. 211쪽. ISBN 1-85043-198-1 .
↑ Peter J. Chelkowski; Robert J. Pranger (1988). 《Ideology and Power in the Middle East: Studies in Honor of George Lenczowski》. Duke University Press. 250쪽. ISBN 0-8223-8150-8 .
↑ Jonathan R. White (2011). Terrorism and Homeland Security 7板. Cengage Learning. 371쪽. ISBN 1-133-17118-4 .
↑ Frank Bolz, Jr.; Kenneth J. Dudonis; David P. Schulz (2016). 《The Counterterrorism Handbook: Tactics, Procedures, and Techniques》. Practical Aspects of Criminal and Forensic Investigations 4板. CRC Press. 459쪽. ISBN 1-4398-4668-5 . Aims/goals: ? MEK aims for the violent overthrow of the Iranian government, with the group's ideology swinging all over the map.
↑ Kenneth Katzman, ‘Iran: The People’S Mohjahedin Organization of Iran,' in Albert V. Benliot (ed)., Iran: Outlaw, Outcast Or Normal Country?, Nova Publishers, 2001 p.98.
↑ Reese Erlich; Robert Scheer (2016). Iran Agenda: The Real Story of U.S. Policy and the Middle East Crisis . Routledge. 99?100쪽. ISBN 1-317-25737-5 .
↑ Kenneth M. Pollack; Daniel L. Byman; Martin S. Indyk; Suzanne Maloney (2009). 〈Toppling Tehran〉. 《Which Path to Persia?: Options for a New American Strategy toward Iran》. Brookings Institution . 164쪽. ISBN 978-0-8157-0379-2 . The group itself also appears to be undemocratic and enjoys little popularity in Iran itself. It has no political base in the country, although it appears to have an operational presence.
↑ 10 (2018年 11月 19日). “???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ? ?? ?? ??????” (페르시아語) . 2021年 8月 4日에 確認함 .
↑ ??????, ???? ????? ?????? (????/??/?? - ??:??). “?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????” (페르시아語) . 2021年 8月 4日에 確認함 .
↑ ????, ???? (1386年 1月 1日). “???????? ? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????” (페르시아語) 9 (3534): 89?112.

[ideology-1] 가 ^나 Mehrzad Boroujerdi (1996). 《Iranian Intellectuals and the West: The Tormented Triumph of Nativism》. Syracuse University Press. 117쪽. ISBN 978-0-8156-0433-4 . ...the ideological worldview of Mojahedin rested upon two of the main characteristics of Iranian social thought at the time: nationalism and populism.

[2] Bashiriyeh, Hossein. 《The State and Revolution in Iran (RLE Iran D)》. Taylor & Francis. 74쪽. ISBN 978-1-136-82089-2 . Thus the Mojahedin's opposition to Western influence and its call for economic freedom from the West led it to reject the system of capitalism and to present a radical interpretation of Islam. This was also true of the radical Islamic nationalist movement as a whole.

[3] Fred Reinhard Dallmayr (199). 《Border Crossings: Toward a Comparative Political Theory》. Lexington Books. 136쪽. ISBN 978-0-7391-0043-1 . To provide an Islamic justification for their populist program, Mojahedin often utilized the euphemism coined by Shariati.

[PSJLIA-4] 가 ^나 ^다 Aaron Schwartz (April 2014). “National Security and the Protection of Constitutional Liberties: How the Foreign Terrorist Organization List Satisfies Procedural Due Process” . 《The Penn State Journal of Law & International Affair》 3 (1): 293?323. ISSN 2168-7951 .

[5] Steven O'Hern (2012). 《Iran's Revolutionary Guard: The Threat That Grows While America Sleeps》. Potomac Books, Inc. 208쪽. ISBN 1-59797-701-2 .

[hdot-6] Stephen Sloan; Sean K. Anderson (2009). Historical Dictionary of Terrorism . Historical Dictionaries of War, Revolution, and Civil Unrest 3板. Scarecrow Press. 454쪽. ISBN 0-8108-6311-1 .

[Iranian_Politics-7] Houchang E. Chehabi (1990). 《Iranian Politics and Religious Modernism: The Liberation Movement of Iran Under the Shah and Khomeini》. I.B.Tauris. 211쪽. ISBN 1-85043-198-1 .

[DUP-8] Peter J. Chelkowski; Robert J. Pranger (1988). 《Ideology and Power in the Middle East: Studies in Honor of George Lenczowski》. Duke University Press. 250쪽. ISBN 0-8223-8150-8 .

[9] Jonathan R. White (2011). Terrorism and Homeland Security 7板. Cengage Learning. 371쪽. ISBN 1-133-17118-4 .

[10] Frank Bolz, Jr.; Kenneth J. Dudonis; David P. Schulz (2016). 《The Counterterrorism Handbook: Tactics, Procedures, and Techniques》. Practical Aspects of Criminal and Forensic Investigations 4板. CRC Press. 459쪽. ISBN 1-4398-4668-5 . Aims/goals: ? MEK aims for the violent overthrow of the Iranian government, with the group's ideology swinging all over the map.

[Katzman2001-11] Kenneth Katzman, ‘Iran: The People’S Mohjahedin Organization of Iran,' in Albert V. Benliot (ed)., Iran: Outlaw, Outcast Or Normal Country?, Nova Publishers, 2001 p.98.

[Iran_Agenda-12] Reese Erlich; Robert Scheer (2016). Iran Agenda: The Real Story of U.S. Policy and the Middle East Crisis . Routledge. 99?100쪽. ISBN 1-317-25737-5 .

[13] Kenneth M. Pollack; Daniel L. Byman; Martin S. Indyk; Suzanne Maloney (2009). 〈Toppling Tehran〉. 《Which Path to Persia?: Options for a New American Strategy toward Iran》. Brookings Institution . 164쪽. ISBN 978-0-8157-0379-2 . The group itself also appears to be undemocratic and enjoys little popularity in Iran itself. It has no political base in the country, although it appears to have an operational presence.

[14] 10 (2018年 11月 19日). “???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ? ?? ?? ??????” (페르시아語) . 2021年 8月 4日에 確認함 .

[15] ??????, ???? ????? ?????? (????/??/?? - ??:??). “?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????” (페르시아語) . 2021年 8月 4日에 確認함 .

[16] ????, ???? (1386年 1月 1日). “???????? ? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????” (페르시아語) 9 (3534): 89?112.

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v t e 이란에서 禁止된 正當
이란의 政治
王黨派	國民評議會立憲主義者黨王國會議
左派	人民무자헤딘 抵抗國民評議會 민중당 共産黨共産黨 (마오主義) 人民民兵同盟多數派少數派人民民兵遊擊隊人民民兵遊擊隊機構人民民兵遊擊隊機構 (1985年) 左派勞動者統一黨勞動者의 길 社會主義勞動者黨勞動者共産黨勞動者共産黨 헤크마트派勞動者共産主義統一當勞動黨勞動者黨
分離主義	이란領 쿠르디스탄 民主黨 쿠르디스탄 民主黨 코말라當 이란 共産黨 코말라 쿠르디스탄 器具 쿠르디스탄 自由黨 쿠르디스탄 自由生命當 쿠르디스탄 鬪爭機構南아제르바이잔 國民覺醒運動 아제르바이잔 國民抵抗機構
自由民主主義	綠色黨靈光戰線黨統一共和黨

典據統制
國際	ISNI VIAF
國家	노르웨이 프랑스 BnF 데이터 獨逸 이스라엘 美國 오스트레일리아 폴란드
學術	CiNii
人物	Trove
기타	IdRef