가웨인

위키百科, 우리 모두의 百科事典.

가웨인 ( 英語 : Gawain / ? ? ? w e? n / ,[??awain]; Gwalchmei , Gualguanus , Gauvain , Walwein , 等으로 불리었다.)은 아서왕 의 조카이자 아서 王 傳說 에 나오는 圓卓의 記事 中 한 名이며 Gwalchmei라는 이름으로 불린 그는 傳說의 發達 中 매우 이른 時期에 登場하였다고 初期 웨일스의 아서 王 傳說 記錄 中 몇몇에서 言及된다.

그는 랜슬롯 · 갤러해드 와 더불어 가장 훌륭한 記事들 中 하나로서 言及되는 圓卓의 記事 로 選擇받은 사람 中 한 名이었으며 特히 가웨인 頃 或은 太陽의 記事로 불리었다. 몇몇 作品들에서, 가웨인 卿은 太陽의 記事로 普通 登場한다. 그는 아서왕 의 누이인 모르간 오크니 로디언 의 王인 로트 사이에서 태어났으며 그의 동생에는 아그라베인, 可히레스, 가레스 그리고 모드레드 가 있다. 몇몇 傳說에 따르면, 가웨인은 갈라틴 이라는 名劍을 所有하고 있으며, 아서왕 의 統治 以後 正當한 카멜롯 王座의 相續者였었다고 한다.

가웨인은 普通 무섭지만 鄭重하며 또한 多情한 記事로 아서 王 과 그의 家族에게 恒常 忠誠을 다했다. 그는 또한 어린이들의 記事였고 가난한 사람들의 守護者였으며 女性들의 守護者로서 “女性들의 記事”라고도 불리었다. 몇몇 硏究에 依하면 그의 힘은 太陽이 있을 때 强力해진다고 한다. 卽, 正午에 그의 힘은 3倍가 되나, 太陽이 질수록 稀微해진다. 가웨인은 이탈리아에 存在하는 1184年에 建築된 모데나 聖堂의 北門 建築物에 登場할 뿐만 아니라 英國, 프랑스 그리고 켈트 文化에서도 登場한다.

같이 보기 [ 編輯 ]

參考 資料 [ 編輯 ]

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  • Mediavilla, Cindy (1999). Arthurian Fiction: An Annotated Bibliography. Scarecrow Press. ISBN   0810836440 .
  • Pughe, William Owen (1832). A Dictionary of the Welsh Language, Explained in English. London. Online
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  • Rhys, John (2004 [1901]). Studies in the Arthurian Legend. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN   0-7661-8915-5 .
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  • Shoaf, R. Allen. "Green Girdle." College of Liberal Arts and Sciences | The University of Florida. Web. 14 November 2009. Online
  • Weiss, Victoria L. “Gawain's First Failure: The Beheading Scene in ‘Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.’ ” The Chaucer Review 10.4 (1976): 361?366. JStor. Penn State University Press. Web. 14 Nov. 2009.
  • Weston, Jessie L. Legend of Sir Gawain: Studies Upon its Original Scope and Significance. New York: AMS, 1972.
  • Whiting, B. J. "Gawain: His Reputation, His Courtesy and His Appearance in Chaucer's Squire's Tale." Mediaeval Studies 9 (1947): 189?234.
  • Wilhelm, James J. (1994). The Romance of Arthur. New York: Garland. ISBN   0-8153-1511-2 .
  • Williams, David J. (1997). "Sir Gawain in Films". In Derek Brewer. A Companion to the Gawain-Poet. Boydell & Brewer. pp. 385?392. ISBN   085991433X . Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  • Windeatt, Barry (1997). "Sir Gawain at the fin de siecle: Novel and Opera". In Derek Brewer. A Companion to the Gawain-Poet. Boydell & Brewer. pp. 373?383. ISBN   085991433X . Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  • Kennedy, Edward D. "Gawain's Family and Friends." People and Texts. Relationships in Medieval Literature . Eds. Thea Summerfield and Keith Busby. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2007.
  • Koch, John T. (1995). "The Celtic Lands." In N. J. Lacy (ed.), Medieval Arthurian Literature: A Guide to Recent Research , pp. 239?322. New York.
  • Lacy, Norris J. (1991). 〈French literature (Medieval)〉. Norris J. Lacy. 《The New Arthurian Encyclopedia》. Garland. 178?179쪽. ISBN   0-8240-4377-4 .  
  • Lupack, Alan. "Gawain." Oxford Guide to Arthurian Literature and Legend. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. 291?327.
  • Mediavilla, Cindy (1999). 《Arthurian Fiction: An Annotated Bibliography》. Scarecrow Press. ISBN   0810836440 .  
  • Pughe, William Owen (1832). A Dictionary of the Welsh Language, Explained in English . London. Online
  • Reichardt, Paul F. "Gawain and the Image of the Wound." PMLA 99.2 (1984): 154?161. JStor. Modern Language Association. Web. 14 Nov. 2009.
  • Rhys, John (2004 [1901]). Studies in the Arthurian Legend . Kessinger Publishing. ISBN   0-7661-8915-5 .
  • Taylor, Beverly; Brewer, Elisabeth (1983). 《The Return of King Arthur: British and American Arthurian Literature Since 1900》 . Boydell & Brewer. ISBN   0859911365 . 2012年 11月 19日에 確認함 .  
  • Shoaf, R. Allen. "Green Girdle." College of Liberal Arts and Sciences | The University of Florida. Web. 14 November 2009. Online
  • Weiss, Victoria L. “Gawain's First Failure: The Beheading Scene in ‘Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.’ ” The Chaucer Review 10.4 (1976): 361?366. JStor. Penn State University Press. Web. 14 Nov. 2009.
  • Weston, Jessie L. Legend of Sir Gawain: Studies Upon its Original Scope and Significance. New York: AMS, 1972.
  • Whiting, B. J. "Gawain: His Reputation, His Courtesy and His Appearance in Chaucer's Squire's Tale." Mediaeval Studies 9 (1947): 189?234.
  • Wilhelm, James J. (1994). The Romance of Arthur . New York: Garland. ISBN   0-8153-1511-2 .
  • Williams, David J. (1997). 〈Sir Gawain in Films〉 . Derek Brewer. 《A Companion to the Gawain-Poet》. Boydell & Brewer. 385?392쪽. ISBN   085991433X . 2012年 11月 20日에 確認함 .  
  • Windeatt, Barry (1997). 〈Sir Gawain at the fin de siecle: Novel and Opera〉 . Derek Brewer. 《A Companion to the Gawain-Poet》. Boydell & Brewer. 373?383쪽. ISBN   085991433X . 2012年 11月 20日에 確認함 .