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??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ?? ?????. ? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????.

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???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? (???, ????, ??????, ???????, ??????) ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????. ????, ?? ?????? ????, ????? ????, ???? ????, ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????. ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???. ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????????????? ?? ???????. ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ???. ????? ????? ? ??????????? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????. ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ? ??????? ???? ????. ????, ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????, ??? ? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????. ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ???????.

?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????? ?. ??? ?? ???????????????????? ????? ?? ??? ?????.

???????? [ ???????? ]

↑ Russell Shorto. Descartes' Bones. (Doubleday, 2008) p. 218; see also The Louvre, Atlas Database, http://cartelen.louvre.fr
↑ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Haye_en_Touraine
↑ Marenbon, John (2007). Medieval Philosophy: an historical and philosophical introduction . Routledge . p. 174. ISBN 978-0-415-28112-6 . ISBN 978-0-415-28113-3
↑ "Rene Descartes" . Newadvent.org . ??????????? 30 May 2012 . ...preferred to avoid all collision with ecclesiastical authority.
↑ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plane_(geometry)
↑ http://www.wright.edu/cola/descartes/lod.html
↑ https://catalyst.library.jhu.edu/catalog/bib_822810 ^{[
permanent dead link
]}

????? ????? ???????, ???????? ???????? ??????????????, 1970
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rene_Descartes

[1] Russell Shorto. Descartes' Bones. (Doubleday, 2008) p. 218; see also The Louvre, Atlas Database, http://cartelen.louvre.fr

[2] ttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Haye_en_Touraine

[3] Marenbon, John (2007). Medieval Philosophy: an historical and philosophical introduction . Routledge . p. 174. ISBN 978-0-415-28112-6 . ISBN 978-0-415-28113-3

[4] "Rene Descartes" . Newadvent.org . ??????????? 30 May 2012 . ...preferred to avoid all collision with ecclesiastical authority.

[5] ttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plane_(geometry)

[6] ttp://www.wright.edu/cola/descartes/lod.html

[7] ttps://catalyst.library.jhu.edu/catalog/bib_822810 ^{[
permanent dead link
]}

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[7]