Italian
|
---|
|
????????
| [ita?ljaːno]
|
---|
???????? ?????
| Italy
,
Switzerland
(
Ticino
and southern
Canton of Graubunden
),
San Marino
,
Vatican City
,
Slovenian Istria
(
Slovenia
),
Istria County
(
Croatia
)
|
---|
?????
| Italy,
Ticino
and
southern Graubunden
,
Slovenian Littoral
, western
Istria
|
---|
?? ?????
| Italians
|
---|
???????? ???????????
| 69 million native speakers in the EU
[1]
(c.2012)
[2]
90 million total speakers
L2 speakers
: 24 million
|
---|
| |
---|
| Latin
(
Italian alphabet
)
Italian Braille
|
---|
| Italiano segnato
"(Signed Italian)"
[3]
italiano segnato esatto
"(Signed Exact Italian)"
[4]
|
---|
|
??? ????? ?? ?????
| 4 countries
Italy
San Marino
Switzerland
Vatican City
2 regions
Slovenian Istria
(
Slovenia
)
Istria County
(
Croatia
)
Organisations
European Union
OSCE
Sovereign Military Order of Malta
|
---|
???????? ??????
??????? ?? ?????
| |
---|
????? ???? ??????
| Accademia della Crusca
(
de facto
)
|
---|
|
ISO 639-1
| it
|
---|
ISO 639-2
| ita
|
---|
ISO 639-3
| ita
|
---|
??????????
| ital1282
[7]
|
---|
???????????????
| 51-AAA-q
|
---|
Main language
Former official language, now secondary
Large Italian-speaking communities
|
??? ????????
IPA
?????? ????? ?????? ??.
????
???????? ????
?????? ???,
???????
????? ?????? ???
??????????? ?????, ????, ?? ????? ?????
?????? ??? ???. IPA ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????,
Help:IPA
?????.
|
"????? ?????"
????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????-??????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? (Romance language). ????? ?????, ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??. ????? ?????, ??????????????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????(San Marino) ?? ????????? ? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????????? (??????????? ?? ???????????) ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??. ?? ????? ??????????, ???????, ??????, ????????????? (??????), ???????? (???????? ????? ?? ??????????) ?? ???? ? ??? ??????? ? ????? ??. ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ??? ????. ???????? ?? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ? ????? ????? ??? ????. ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??. ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??? ????.
????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????? (the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe) ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? (working language) ??. ????? ??, ??????? ?????? 67 ?? (?????? ????? ????????? 15%) ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???
?????? ?????
?????????? ?????? 13.4 ?? (3%) ??? ????. ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? (
??????????????
, ?????????? ??
?????? ????????
????) ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? 85 ??.
?????? ??????
??????????? ?????? (???? ?????) ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??. ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????, ??????? ????? ??? ????????. ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ??. ???? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ? ??? ????? ?????? ?.
?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???. ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???. ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?, ???? ?????? ???????-??? ?????????????? ??????? ????????? ? ?????? ??? ????. ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????, ??????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???. ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????????? ????? ???? ?????????????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????. ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ???, ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????????????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???. ????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??.