??????
???????? ??? ???? ?????
??????????????? ??? ??????
?????. (Principality of Monaco)
????????? ??????
????? ???? ????? ????? ???
???????
?????? ????
?????? ???????
??. ?????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????
??????????
. ?? ??? ???
??????
? ??? ??? ??.??. 16 (??????? 9.9) ??. ??? ???? ???????? ????? ??.??. 2.02 km2 (0.78 sq mi)??. ?????? 36,371 ??. ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ? ????.
?????? ??? ??? ??, ????? (??? ????? ??? ???? ??) ????????? ??? ????? ?. ??
???
????? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ???????.
?????????
???????? ???? 84% ?? ??? ????? ????????? ????. ???? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? "
???? ???????
" ???????. ???????? ????? ?????????????? ???????? ????????. ????? ?????? ????????? ??????. ???? ?????? ?????? ????? II ???? ?????? ????????. 1297 ??? ??????????? ???????????? ??????( House of qrimaldi) ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???. ???? 1861 ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? - ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????.
- ↑
"United-Nations data, country profile"
. ???????????
29 October
2013
.
- ↑
"Constitution of Monaco (art. 78):
The territory of the Principality forms a single commune.
"
. ???????????
29 October
2013
.
- ↑
"Constitution de la Principaute"
.
Council of Government
. 22 July 2011 ???
???? ?????
?????? ???????? ??? ???
. ???????????
22 May
2008
.
- ↑
4.0
4.1
?????? ??????
?????
Monaco en Chiffres
(???????? ??? 15 ????????? 2009), Principaute de Monaco. Retrieved 7 June 2010.
- ↑
"Population et emploi / IMSEE ? Monaco IMSEE"
(?????? ?????). Imsee.mc
. ???????????
6 September
2012
.
- ↑
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
"National Accounts Main Aggregates Database"
.
United Nations Statistics Division
. ???????????
8 October
2012
.
- ↑
7.0
7.1
"World Development Indicators"
.
World Bank
. ???????????
8 October
2012
.
Note: "PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)" for France (0.8724) was used.
- ↑
"What side of the road do people drive on?"
. Whatsideoftheroad.com
. ???????????
28 May
2012
.
????????????? ????: "lower-alpha" ??? ??????? ????
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??? ????????, ?? ????
<references group="lower-alpha"/>
??? ?????? ?????? ???.