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.
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???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????, ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????????? ??????? ??????
[??]
, ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ??.
?? ??????, ????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???, ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????, ????????? ?? ??? ????, ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????. ?????????? ????? ??????? ? ???? ????????? ????????? ???, ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ????, ???? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????. ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?, ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????; ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????????/??????? ????? ? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???. ?????, ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????, "??????, ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????????."
[??]
???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????????? ????? ???. ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????, ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????, 14 ???????,
??????
????? ????? ??. ????????? ????? ?????
???? ?????
????? ??? ??? ??. ????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??, ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??. ?????????? ????? ??? ??????????? ????? ????????? ???????, ??? ?????
????? ????
??? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??. ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ????????
??????????
(??????????? ????? ??????????) ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ??. ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????.
??????? ???? ?? ????
????????? ??????
?????? ??. ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ??. ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????
???? ?????
??????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ?????
??????? ?????????
1982?? ?????
?????
???, ???????
? ???????? ?? ???????
?????? ??????
????? ????????
1988?? ???????? ??????
???? ?? ???
???, ???
? ????? ??? ?? ???
????? 2007?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??.
[??]
???? ???????
?????
?????
??? ??????? ??????
????????? ???????
???? ???. ???? ???? ???????
???????
????????? ???? ????, ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??; ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ??
????? ?????
??? ??????? ?????? ??.
??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????/????????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??. ????????
???????? ????? ???????????
?????? ???? ?????????? ????????????????? ?? ??.
?????
???????
???????? ????? ????
?? ??????
????
???
????
?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? (???????) ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??. ????????? ???????? ?????? ???
????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????
????? ????????? ?????? ??. ??????? ???
?????????
?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??.
??????? ???????? ?????? ?????
(AFSC) ?????? 1951???
???? ????? ????????
???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????.
[??]
- ↑
Sarvepalii Gopal.
Jawaharlal Nehru: A Biography, Volume 3; Volumes 1956-1964
. ????? 17.
- ↑
Marlay, Ross (1999).
Patriots and Tyrants: Ten Asian Leaders
. Rowman & Littlefield. ????? 368.
- ↑
'????????' ???
???????
??????-? ???
???? ?????? ??, ???? ???? ??? ?? '??? ????').
- ↑
Joseph Stanislaw (1998). [
[?]
"
Commanding Heights
"]
.
[
????? ???? ??? ???
]
- ↑
Embree, Ainslie T., ?????? (1988). "
"
Jawaharlal Nehru
"
".
Encyclopedia of Asian History
.
3
. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. ????? 98-100.
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Nehru, Jawaharlal (2006-08-08).
"Wikisource"
(PHP)
. ??????
2006-08-08
.
- ↑
Farmer, B. H. (1993).
An Introduction to South Asia
. Routledge. ????? 120.
- ↑
Som, Reba (1994-02).
"Jawaharlal Nehru and the Hindu Code: A Victory of Symbol over Substance?"
.
Modern Asian Studies
.
28
(1): 165?194.
doi
:
10.1017/S0026749X00011732
. ??????
2008-05-29
.
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Basu, Srimati (1999).
She Comes to Take Her Rights: Indian Women, Property, and Propriety
. SUNY Press. ????? 3.
The Hindu Code Bill was visualised by Ambedkar and Nehru as the flagship of modernisation and a radical revision of Hindu law...it is widely regarded as dramatic benchmark legislation giving Hindu women equitable if not superior entitlements as legal subjects.
- ↑
Kulke, Hermann (2004).
A History of India
. Routledge. ????? 328.
One subject that particularly interested Nehru was the reform of Hindu law, particularly with regard to the rights of Hindu women...
- ↑
Forbes, Geraldine (1999).
Women in Modern India
. Cambridge University Press. ????? 115.
It is our birthright to demand equitable adjustment of Hindu law....
- ↑
Robert Sherrod (19 January 1963). "Nehru:The Great Awakening journal=
The Saturday Evening Post
".
236
(2): 60-67.
- ↑
Bhatia, Vinod (1989).
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. Panchsheel Publishers. ????? 131.
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Dua, B. D. (1994).
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. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ????? 261.
- ↑
??.?
??.?
Frank, Katherine (2002).
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Marlay, Ross (1999).
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. Rowman & Littlefield. ????? 368.
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"A powder-keg on the border with China"
.
Rediff
. 2008-02-26
. ??????
2008-02-26
.
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Embree, Ainslie T., ?????? (1988). "
"
Jawaharlal Nehru
"
".
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.
3
. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. ????? 98-100.
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www.aiims.ac.in
- ↑
http://www.iitkgp.ac.in/institute/history.php
- ↑
Jackson, Thomas William (2007).
From Civil Rights to Human Rights
. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ????? 100.
ISBN
0-8122-3969-5
.
- ↑
Manor, J. (1994).
Nehru to the Nineties: The Changing Office of Prime Minister in India
. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ????? 240.
- ↑
Zachariah, Benjamin (2004).
Nehru
. New York: Routledge. ????? 265.
ISBN
0-415-25016-1
.
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Harrison, Selig S. (July 1956). "
"
The Challenge to Indian Nationalism
"
".
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34
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- ↑
? ????? ??? ?? ? ??? (2007) (????)
- ↑
"??????? ???????? ?????? ?????(AFSC) ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ????????"
.
???
????? 2008-08-15 ?? ????????
. ??????
2009-09-18
.
????????
????-??-?? ?? ???
????? ????
- 14 ????? 1947?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? "? ???????? ??? ????????"
- ??? ???? ???
?????? ? ???????? ?? ???????
(??????? 2003) ?????? ????,
ISBN 1-55970-697-X
- ???????? ?????
(??. ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????) (????? 2003)
? ????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????
??????? ??????????? ?????
,
ISBN 0-19-565324-6
- ???????? ?????? ??????
,
??????? ??????????? ?????
- ??. ?????? ???
???
???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????
, ????? ??? ??? (1 ????????? 1966)
- ??. ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????.
(??? ??????) ??????? ?????, ?????? ??? ??????? ????????,
???? ?????
(1973)
- ???????? ????? ???
?????? ????? ? ???? ?? ??? ????
,
?????????? ??? ??????
????????
????-??-?? ?? ???
????? ????
- ????? ?????? ???
?????? ? ???????? ??????????
(1959). ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????.
- ????? ?????? ???
???? ?????, ??
(1963). ????? ??????? ?????-?????.
- ????? ????? ???
?????? ? ???? ?? ????
(1966). ????? ??? ??? ?????.
- ????????????? ???? ????? ? ?????? ?? ? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? 1946?? ?? 1949
(1949). ??????? ??????? ?????, ???? ?????.
- ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?. ?????? ???
??????? ??????.
(????? ???? ????????, ??????? ???? ?????), 1998.
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/commandingheights/shared/pdf/prof_jawaharla.pdf
- ????? ??. ?????? ??? "? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????",
????? ??????
, ??????? 34, ??.2 (1956): 620-636.
- ?????? ??. ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ? ????? ??????? ?????? "?????, ????????."
?????????????? ?? ????? ????????.
??????? 3. ??????? ??????????? ????.???? ?????.(1988): 98-100.
- ?????? ??????? ??? "?????? ? ????? ????????".
?????? ?????? ?????
???????. 236, ??. 2 (19 ????????? 1963): 60-67.
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