????? ????

?????, ??????
	?????? ; Hind?
	The word "Hindi" in Devanagari script
???????	????? pronunciation: [??in?d?iː]
??? ????	????? ????
??????? ??????	; ??????? ???? ????? ???????: ?? ???? (????)
???? ???	?????-???????? ?????-??????? ?????-????? ???? ??????? (?????) ??????? ????? ???????????? ??? ???? ?????, ?????? ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
????????? ???????	??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ; ;
????	???????? ; ???????? ??????
???????? ???????	?????????? ????? (?????-????? ???? ????)
?????? ??????
?????? ????	???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ; ??????? ?????? ; ????? ; ?????? ; ???????? ; ????? ??? ??? ????? ; ??? ??? ??? ; ?????? ; ??????? ; ?????? ?????? ; ?????? ; ???? ?????? ; ???????? ; ????? ?????? ; ????????? ; ; Fiji (as Fiji Hindi )
?????? ?????? ; ???? ???????	Guyana ; (as Guyanese Hindustani ) ; Mauritius ; Suriname ; (as Sarnami Hindoestani ) ; Trinidad and Tobago ; (as Trinidadian Hindustani )
Regulated by	Central Hindi Directorate
???? ???????
ISO 639-1	hi
ISO 639-2	hin
ISO 639-3	hin
?????????????? ????	hin-hin
???????????	hind1269
Linguasphere	59-AAF-qf
	??? ?????-????? ????? (???? ????? ??????)?? ??????? ???????????? ( ??? ???? /?????) ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? (??? ??????).

????? ( ???????? : ?????? , IAST Hind? ) ? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ???? ??. ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??. ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??. ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??. ???? ??? ?????, ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??. ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??, ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ??, ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??. ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??, ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??? ?????? ??.

????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??. ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????.

???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??. ^[?]???? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??, ????? ?? ???? ??? ??. ???? , ???????, ?????? , ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ?? (?? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??).

????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??. ????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??. ????????????? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??.

????? ?????? ????? [ ?????? ??? ]

????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??:

???? ???? , ???? ???? , ????? ???? , ??????? ???? , ????? ???? , ??????? ???? , ???????? ???? , ????????? ???? , ????????? ???? , ????? ???? , ?????? ???? , ??????? ???? , ???? ???? , ??????? ???? , ??????? ???? ?????.

???? [ ?????? ??? ]

????? ?????-???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??. ?????-??????? ?????? ?????-????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ??. ???????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????-????? ??????? ??? ??. ?????, ???????, ??????, ?????, ??????, ??????, ????? ???? ????? ?????-????? ????? ??.

?????? ???? [ ?????? ??? ]

??? ??. ??. (?.?. ?????)- ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????.
??? ??. ??. - ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? (????? ????).
??? ??. ??. - ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? (?????? ????).


????????? ?????

??? ??. ??. - ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????
??? ??. ??. - ??? ????????? ?????
??? ?. ??. (????)- ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????.


??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????

??? - ???????? "???????????????" ?????????? ???.
??? - ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????.
??? - ????? ??????? (???? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???) "???????" ???.

??? - ?????? ?????? "???????"??? ????????? ??????
??? - ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???
??? - ???????? "?????" (???? ????????? ?????? ??????)
???? - ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????
????-???? - ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???


????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????

???? - ???? ???????? "?????" ??? "??????" ??? "???????" ???? ?? ????????? ?????
???? - "???????" ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????
????-???? - ?????? ?????
????-???? - ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???
???? - ?????????? ???? "???? ?????"?? ??????
???? - "???????? ???????" ???????????? ??? ??????
???? - ??????? "???????" ???.
???? - ?????????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? "???? ??????" ???.
???? - ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? "??? ??????" ???? ??????
???? -???? ????????? "??????? ????" ?? ???? ???.
???? - ?????? "???? ???? ?? ???" ???.
???? - ????????? ??????? "????" ?? ??????? ????? ???
???? - ??????? ?????.


?????? ?????

???? - ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????
???? - "????? ????????" ???????? ????? ?????????
???? - ??? ?? ?????" ?? ?????? ?????????? ????
???? - ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????
????- - ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????

?????? [ ?????? ??? ]

↑ ?????, ?????? at Ethnologue (19th ed., 2016)
↑ ^?.? ^?.? Hindustani (????). Keith Brown (??????). Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics (2 ???????). Elsevier. ISBN 0-08-044299-4 . CS1 maint: ref=harv ( link )
↑ ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? "??????? ? .??" (PDF) . ??? (PDF) ????? 2016-12-20 ?? ???????? . ?????? 2017-07-30 .
↑ [?]
↑ "Central Hindi Directorate: Introduction" . ??? ????? 2012-05-04 ?? ???????? . ?????? 2017-07-30 .
↑ "??? ???????? ??????????? ????? 68 ???? ???? 60 ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????" . www.gujaratsamachar.com (???????????) . ?????? 2020-07-21 .

[e19-1] ?????, ?????? at Ethnologue (19th ed., 2016)

[ELL2-2] ?.? ^?.? Hindustani (????). Keith Brown (??????). Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics (2 ???????). Elsevier. ISBN 0-08-044299-4 . CS1 maint: ref=harv ( link )

[uwispace.sta.uwi.edu-3] ?.? ^?.? ^?.? "??????? ? .??" (PDF) . ??? (PDF) ????? 2016-12-20 ?? ???????? . ?????? 2017-07-30 .

[4] [?]

[5] "Central Hindi Directorate: Introduction" . ??? ????? 2012-05-04 ?? ???????? . ?????? 2017-07-30 .

[6] "??? ???????? ??????????? ????? 68 ???? ???? 60 ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????" . www.gujaratsamachar.com (???????????) . ?????? 2020-07-21 .

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