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Fluoride	1.3 μg
	Link to USDA Database entry
	??? ; μg = ???????????? • ?????? = ????????? ; IU = ??????????? ??? ;
	† ???????????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ; ???: ??????? ??????? ?????????

??? ; Cucumis sativus
	????? ??????? ???
????????? ?????????????
??? :	Plant ae
????? :	Magnoliophyta
?????? :	Magnoliopsida
???? :	Cucurbitales
?????? :	Cucurbitaceae
?? :	Cucumis
??????? :	C. sativus
??????? ???
	Cucumis sativus ; L.

??? ( Cucumis sativus ) ????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ???? ? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???, ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???'? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????

?????? [ ???????? ]

????? [ ???????? ]

???? ????, ???????? ???? ??????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ????? ^[?]

???????? [ ???????? ]

???? ?????
A tendril emerges from cucumber vines to grab hold of taller structures.
???? ??????? ????? ???
??? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????
?????? ????????
??? ????, ??? ?????? ?????
?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????
An Indian yellow Cucumber daily curry with onion and red chilli powder made in a house of Andhra Pradesh,Vijayawada
?????? ??????, ???????????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????
A Scandinavian cucumber sliced into pieces
An Indian yellow cucumber
Lemon cucumber
'Dosakai' is a round, yellow cucumber seen at a market in Guntur , India
Grated cucumber
dish with cucumber cut pieces
Cucumis sativus flower
Komkommer (Cucumis sativus 'Gele Tros') in fields
Cucumber slices used for garnish
????? ?????? ???

????????? [ ???????? ]

↑ ?????? ??????: ?? ????????? ({{ cite doi }}) ?????? doi ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????:10.1038/ng.475, ?? ???????? ???? ??? |doi=10.1038/ng.475 ?? {{ ???????? ??????? }} ??????? ?????

??? ????? [ ???????? ]

A very brief history of the cucumber in America
Cucumber as health food ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ???? ??????
A brief article on cucumber history
Source noting cucumbers in Ur in 3000 BC
The Complete Cucumber by Caroline Francis
Cucumbers by Bob Adams Publishers
Selected Themes and Icons from Medieval Spanish Literature: of Berards, Shoes, Cucumbers and Leprosy by John R. Burt
Origin of Cultivated Plants by Alphonse de Candolle
The Natural History of Pliny (Book XX primarily, with a reference to Tiberius eating them in Book XIX, Chapter 23)
Bioresource Technology, Volume 98, Issue 1, January 2007, Pages 214?217
Bitter taste, phytonutrients, and the consumer: a review

????????? [ ???????? ]

"Cucumis sativus" ? ???????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?
Plant profile at the Plants Database ? shows classification and distribution by US state.
The Art of Promoting the Growth of the Cucumber and Melon by Thomas Watkins
Cucumber Nutrition Information from USDA SR22 database

?? ???????? ????????? ? ???? ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ???? ??????

[1] ?????? ??????: ?? ????????? ({{ cite doi }}) ?????? doi ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????:10.1038/ng.475, ?? ???????? ???? ??? |doi=10.1038/ng.475 ?? {{ ???????? ??????? }} ??????? ?????

[?]