아이소프로필 알코올

아이소프로필 알코올
Skeletal formula of isopropyl alcohol	Ball-and-stick model of isopropyl alcohol
이름
	우선명 (PIN) Propan-2-ol
	別稱 2-Propanol ; Isopropanol ; Rubbing alcohol ; sec -Propyl alcohol ; 2-Hydroxypropane ; i -PrOH ; Dimethyl carbinol ; IPA
識別子
CAS 番號	67-63-0 ;
3D 모델 ( JSmol )	Interactive image ;
바일슈타인 ; 레퍼런스	635639
ChEBI	CHEBI:17824 ;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL582 ;
ChemSpider	3644 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.000.601
그멜린 레퍼런스	1464
KEGG	D00137 ;
PubChem CID	3776 ;
RTECS 番號	NT8050000 ;
UNII	ND2M416302 ;
UN 番號	1219
CompTox Dashboard ( EPA )	DTXSID7020762 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C3H7OH/c1-3(2)4/h3-4H,1-2H3 Key: KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ;
	SMILES CC(O)C ;
性質
化學式	C 3 H 8 O
몰 質量	60.096 g·mol ?1
겉보기	Colorless liquid
냄새	pungent alcoholic odor
密度	0.786 g/cm 3 (20 °C)
녹는點	?89 °C (?128 °F; 184 K)
끓는點	82.6 °C (180.7 °F; 355.8 K)
물에서의 溶解度	Miscible with water
溶解度	Miscible with benzene , chloroform , ethanol , ether , glycerin ; soluble in acetone
log P	0.16
酸性度 (p K a )	16.5
磁化率 (χ)	?45.794·10 ?6 cm 3 /mol
屈折率 ( n D )	1.3776
點도	2.86 c P at 15 °C ; 1.96 c P at 25 °C ; 1.77 c P at 30 °C
雙極子 모멘트	1.66 D (gas)
藥理學
ATC 코드	D08AX05 ( WHO )
危險
主要危險	Flammable
物質安全保健資料	External MSDS
GHS 그림文字
信號어	危險
GHS 遺骸危險文句	H225 , H319 , H336
GHS 豫防措置文句	P210 , P261 , P305+351+338
NFPA 704 (파이어 다이아몬드)	3 1 0
引火點	Open cup: 11.7 °C (53.1 °F; 284.8 K) ; Closed cup: 13 °C (55 °F)
發火點	399 °C (750 °F; 672 K)
爆發限界	2?12.7%
有害化學物質許容濃度 (TLV)	980 mg/m 3 (TWA), 1225 mg/m 3 (STEL)
	半修致死量 또는 半修致死濃度 (LD, LC):
LD 50 ( median dose )	12800 mg/kg (dermal, rabbit) ; 3600 mg/kg (oral, mouse) ; 5045 mg/kg (oral, rat) ; 6410 mg/kg (oral, rabbit) ;
LC 50 ( median concentration )	53,000 mg/m 3 (inhalation, mouse) ; 12,000 ppm (rat, 8 h ) ;
LC Lo ( lowest published )	16,000 ppm (rat, 4 h) ; 12,800 ppm (mouse, 3 h) ;
	NIOSH (美國健康露出限界):
PEL (許容)	TWA 400 ppm (980 mg/m 3 )
REL (勸奬)	TWA 400 ppm (980 mg/m 3 ), ST 500 ppm (1225 mg/m 3 )
IDLH (直接的危險)	2000 ppm
關聯化合物
關聯 알코올	1-프로판올 , 에탄올 , 2-뷰彈올
	달리 明示된 境遇를 除外하면, 標準狀態 (25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa)에서 物質의 情報가 提供됨. 確認 ( 關聯情報 ?) 情報箱子各州

아이소프로필 알코올 , 아이소프로판올 (isopropyl alcohol, isopropanol) 또는 프로판-2-올 (propan-2-ol), 2-프로판올 (2-propanol) 또는 IPA 는 分子式 C ₃H ₈O의 化學藥品으로, 無色이며, 引火性을 가지는 藥品이다.

無極性物質을 溶解하며 自己 얼룩을 남기지 않고 쉽게 蒸發하는 特徵이 있어 半導體, LCD 等 IT 部品洗淨液으로 많이 活用되며, 페인트, 잉크, 溶媒等의 溶劑로도 使用되는 强한 알코올 香의 無色有機溶劑이다. 消毒用 알코올로 쓰이며 過多使用時心臟虛血 또는 梗塞, 低血壓 을 誘發한다.

各州 [ 編輯 ]

↑ 〈Alcohols Rule C-201.1〉. 《Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry (The IUPAC 'Blue Book'), Sections A, B, C, D, E, F, and H》. Oxford: Pergamon Press. 1979. Designations such as isopropanol, sec-butanol, and tert-butanol are incorrect because there are no hydrocarbons isopropane, sec-butane, and tert-butane to which the suffix "-ol" can be added; such names should be abandoned. Isopropyl alcohol, sec-butyl alcohol, and tert-butyl alcohol are, however, permissible (see Rule C-201.3) because the radicals isopropyl, sec-butyl, and tert-butyl do exist.
↑ 《Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book)》. Cambridge: The Royal Society of Chemistry . 2014. 631쪽. doi : 10.1039/9781849733069 . ISBN 978-0-85404-182-4 .
↑ “Isopropanol_msds” . chemsrc.com.
↑ Reeve, W.; Erikson, C. M.; Aluotto, P. F. (1979). “A new method for the determination of the relative acidities of alcohols in alcoholic solutions. The nucleophilicities and competitive reactivities of alkoxides and phenoxides”. 《Can. J. Chem.》 57 (20): 2747?2754. doi : 10.1139/v79-444 .
↑ ^가 ^나 Yaws, C.L. (1999). 《Chemical Properties Handbook》. McGraw-Hill . ISBN 978-0-07-073401-2 .
↑ ^가 ^나 ^다 NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. “#0359” . 美國國立職業安全衛生硏究所 (NIOSH).
↑ ^가 ^나 ^다 “Isopropyl alcohol” . 《Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health Concentrations (IDLH)》. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).

이 글은 化學에 關한 토막글 입니다. 여러분의 知識으로 알차게 文書를 完成해 갑시다.

[iupac1979-1] 〈Alcohols Rule C-201.1〉. 《Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry (The IUPAC 'Blue Book'), Sections A, B, C, D, E, F, and H》. Oxford: Pergamon Press. 1979. Designations such as isopropanol, sec-butanol, and tert-butanol are incorrect because there are no hydrocarbons isopropane, sec-butane, and tert-butane to which the suffix "-ol" can be added; such names should be abandoned. Isopropyl alcohol, sec-butyl alcohol, and tert-butyl alcohol are, however, permissible (see Rule C-201.3) because the radicals isopropyl, sec-butyl, and tert-butyl do exist.

[iupac2013-2] 《Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book)》. Cambridge: The Royal Society of Chemistry . 2014. 631쪽. doi : 10.1039/9781849733069 . ISBN 978-0-85404-182-4 .

[chemsrc-3] “Isopropanol_msds” . chemsrc.com.

[4] Reeve, W.; Erikson, C. M.; Aluotto, P. F. (1979). “A new method for the determination of the relative acidities of alcohols in alcoholic solutions. The nucleophilicities and competitive reactivities of alkoxides and phenoxides”. 《Can. J. Chem.》 57 (20): 2747?2754. doi : 10.1139/v79-444 .

[yaws-5] 가 ^나 Yaws, C.L. (1999). 《Chemical Properties Handbook》. McGraw-Hill . ISBN 978-0-07-073401-2 .

[PGCH-6] 가 ^나 ^다 NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. “#0359” . 美國國立職業安全衛生硏究所 (NIOSH).

[IDLH-7] 가 ^나 ^다 “Isopropyl alcohol” . 《Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health Concentrations (IDLH)》. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).

[2]

[1]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[7]

[6]

v t e 알코올
日次 알코올 (1°)	메탄올 ( C 1 ) 에탄올 ( C 2 ) 프로판-1-올 ( C 3 ) 뷰彈-1-올 ( C 4 ) 펜탄-1-올 ( C 5 ) 헥산-1-올 ( C 6 ) 헵탄-1-올 ( C 7 ) 옥탄-1-올 ( C 8 ) 노난-1-올 ( C 9 ) 데칸-1-올 ( C 10 ) 韻데칸-1-올 ( C 11 ) 度데칸-1-올 ( C 12 ) 트라이데칸-1-올 ( C 13 ) 테트라데칸-1-올 ( C 14 ) 펜타데칸-1-올 ( C 15 ) 헥사데칸-1-올 ( C 16 ) 헵타데칸-1-올 ( C 17 ) 옥타데칸-1-올 ( C 18 ) 老나데칸-1-올 ( C 19 ) 아이코山-1-올 ( C 20 ) 헨아이코山-1-올 ( C 21 ) 도코山-1-올 ( C 22 ) 트라이코山-1-올 ( C 23 ) 테트라코산-1-올 ( C 24 ) 펜타코山-1-올 ( C 25 ) 헥사코山-1-올 ( C 26 ) 헵타코산-1-올 ( C 27 ) 옥타코山-1-올 ( C 28 ) 노나코山\|-1-올 ( C 29 ) 트라이아콘彈-1-올 ( C 30 ) 폴리코사놀 2-메틸: 2-메틸프로판-1-올 ( C 4 ) 3-메틸: 3-메틸뷰彈-1-올 ( C 5 )
二次 ( sec ) 알코올 (2°)	프로판-2-올 ( C 3 ) 뷰彈-2-올 ( C 4 ) 펜탄-2-올 ( C 5 ) 헥산-2-올 ( C 6 ) 헵탄올-2-올 ( C 7 ) 2-메틸: 2-메틸뷰彈-1-올 ( C 5 ) 기타: 사이클로헥山올 ( C 6 )
三次 ( tert ) 알코올 (3°)	2-메틸: 2-메틸프로판-2-올 ( C 4 ) 2-메틸뷰彈-2-올 ( C 5 ) 2-메틸펜탄-2-올 ( C 6 ) 2-메틸헥산-2-올 ( C 7 ) 2-메틸헵탄-2-올 ( C 8 ) 3-메틸: 3-메틸펜탄-3-올 ( C 6 ) 3-메틸옥탄-3-올 ( C 9 )
生體分子 : 炭水化物糖蛋白質 글리코사이드 地質脂肪酸 / 脂肪酸代謝中間生成物燐脂質 스핑告知질 스테로이드 에이코社盧이드 蛋白質蛋白質生成性 아미노산 / 아미노산 代謝中間生成物核酸構成成分 뉴클레오타이드 大使中間生成物 테트라피롤 헴 代謝中間生成物 알코올