獨逸本土房空轉

獨逸本土房空轉
	西部戰線 의 一部
	; 動物園對空砲塔 의 房工兵들.
날짜	1939年 9月 4日-1945年 5月 8日
場所	獨逸占領期 유럽
結果	聯合國의 勝利
交戰國
聯合國英國 ; 美國 ; 캐나다 ; 蘇聯 ;	樞軸國 나치 獨逸 ; 루마니아 王國 ; 헝가리 王國 ; 슬로바키아 第1共和國 ;
指揮官
아서 해리스 準男爵 ; 트래퍼드 리맬러리 ; 아서 테더 男爵 ; 찰스 포털 自作 ; 칼 앤드루 스파츠 ; 지미 둘리틀 ; 이라 클래런스 이커	헤르만 괴링 ; 한스 例쇼네크 ; 한스위르겐 슈툼프 ; 요제프 캄후버 ; 後考 슈페를레
軍隊
王立空軍爆擊司令部 ; 美國陸軍航空代	獨逸國防軍空軍
兵力
	1944年中旬地上軍: ; 人力 1,110,900 名 ; 重大恐怖臺 2,655 開所 8.8 cm 對空砲 10,930 文 10.5 cm 對空砲 및 12.8 cm 對空砲 4,157門警對共砲臺 1,612 開所 2 cm 對空砲 및 3.7 cm 對空砲 30,463 文
被害規模
英國空軍航空機 22,000 餘機人力 79,281 名美國陸軍航空代航空機 18,000 餘機人力 79,265 名	航空機 57,405 基 15,430 期以上被擊秋 18,000 여기 피爆擊 10,000 여기 피鹵獲潛水艇 97隻 ; 8.8 cm 對空砲 7,400 文以上 ; 車輛 23,000 代以上 ; 戰車 700?800 臺以上 ; 鐵道被害(1943年에만): 機關車 450輛以上客車 4,500輛以上火車 6,500輛以上民間人 500,000 餘名

獨逸本土房空轉 ( 獨逸語 : Reichsverteidigung 라이히스페르타이디궁 ^[
*
], 英語 : the Defence of the Reich 더 디펜스 오브 더 라이히 ^[
*
])은 第2次世界大戰 때 獨逸國防軍空軍 이 遂行한 戰略防禦戰을 말한다. 當時獨逸空軍의 戰略目標는 西方聯合國 의 戰略爆擊 이 獨逸民間人들과 軍需産業 및 民間産業들을 破壞하는 것을 막는 것이었다. 밤낮을 가리지 않은 航空展에 數千女氣의 航空機들이 動員되었다. 獨逸本土房空轉은 歷史上 가장 긴 航空戰 이었으며, 大西洋戰鬪 , 聯合國의 獨逸封鎖 와 함께 第2次世界大戰에서 가장 긴 全域이었다.

各州 [ 編輯 ]

↑ Caldwell & Muller 2007, p. 9.
↑ Westermann 2000, p. 499
↑ ^가 ^나 Askey, Nigel. "Operation Barbarossa: The Complete Organizational and Statistical Analysis." Volume II-A. Chapter: Luftwaffe Flak Arm. Page 668.
↑ ^가 ^나 Beaumont 1987, p. 13.
↑ US Strategic Bombing Survey: Statistical Appendix to Overall Report (European War) (Feb 1947) table 1, p. X
↑ Boog 2001, p. 180 and Hooton 1997, p. 284.
↑ MacIsaac 1976, p. 9.
↑ Royal Air Force Germany Since 1945, p. 19-20 "In all, (only RAF) 4,810 aircraft (3,077 in Germany, 1,146 in Denmark, 579 in Norway, 8 in Belgium) and 291 gliders were discovered in the British Zone of Occupation and the liberated countries. All of these were potentially flyable and the numbers excluded wrecks and carcases which were immediately classified as scrap. [...] The final extermination of the Luftwaffe effectively began on 6th November when the first instructions were given for the destruction of fighter and bomber aircraft held in the British Zone. Generally, the destruction technique involved blowing off the engines with captured explosives and reducing the remainder of the airframe to manageable proportions by the further use of explosives or heavy cutting gear."
↑ Frankland and Webster (Vol 3) 2006, p. 276.
↑ Edward B. Westermann. "FLAK, German Anti-Aircraft Defenses 1914?1945". London. 2001. Page 196: "Throughout 1944, the flak lost an average of 380 88-mm flak guns per month as a result of excessive wear or destruction, a rate of consumption twice that of 1943 and nine times greater than in 1942."
↑ Frankland and Webster (Vol 3) 2006, p. 268. Figures for June to December 1944.
↑ Frankland and Webster (Vol 2) 1961, p. 253. Figure given in footnote: Period October 1943 to July 1944.
↑ ^가 ^나 ^다 Cox 1998, p. 115

이 글은 第2次世界大戰에 關한 토막글 입니다. 여러분의 知識으로 알차게 文書를 完成해 갑시다.

[1] Caldwell & Muller 2007, p. 9.

[2] Westermann 2000, p. 499

[ReferenceB-3] 가 ^나 Askey, Nigel. "Operation Barbarossa: The Complete Organizational and Statistical Analysis." Volume II-A. Chapter: Luftwaffe Flak Arm. Page 668.

[Beaumont_1987,_p._13-4] 가 ^나 Beaumont 1987, p. 13.

[US_Strategic_Bombing_Survey_1947-5] US Strategic Bombing Survey: Statistical Appendix to Overall Report (European War) (Feb 1947) table 1, p. X

[6] Boog 2001, p. 180 and Hooton 1997, p. 284.

[MacIsaac_1976,_p._9-7] MacIsaac 1976, p. 9.

[8] Royal Air Force Germany Since 1945, p. 19-20 "In all, (only RAF) 4,810 aircraft (3,077 in Germany, 1,146 in Denmark, 579 in Norway, 8 in Belgium) and 291 gliders were discovered in the British Zone of Occupation and the liberated countries. All of these were potentially flyable and the numbers excluded wrecks and carcases which were immediately classified as scrap. [...] The final extermination of the Luftwaffe effectively began on 6th November when the first instructions were given for the destruction of fighter and bomber aircraft held in the British Zone. Generally, the destruction technique involved blowing off the engines with captured explosives and reducing the remainder of the airframe to manageable proportions by the further use of explosives or heavy cutting gear."

[9] Frankland and Webster (Vol 3) 2006, p. 276.

[10] Edward B. Westermann. "FLAK, German Anti-Aircraft Defenses 1914?1945". London. 2001. Page 196: "Throughout 1944, the flak lost an average of 380 88-mm flak guns per month as a result of excessive wear or destruction, a rate of consumption twice that of 1943 and nine times greater than in 1942."

[11] Frankland and Webster (Vol 3) 2006, p. 268. Figures for June to December 1944.

[12] Frankland and Webster (Vol 2) 1961, p. 253. Figure given in footnote: Period October 1943 to July 1944.

[Cox_1998,_p._115-13] 가 ^나 ^다 Cox 1998, p. 115

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v t e 第2次世界大戰當時英國王立空軍 의 戰略爆擊
槪括	버트 報告書 (1941年) 1942年-45年戰略爆擊地域爆擊指示命令 (1942年) 家屋破壞備忘錄 (1942年) 카사블랑카 指示命令 (1943年)
指揮官	아서 "爆擊機" 해리스 準男爵 프레드릭 "敎授" 린데만 自作 찰스 포털 自作 아치볼드 싱클레어 아서 테더 男爵
轉役	石油攻擊都市地域爆擊 (1942年?43年) 유보트 格納庫 (1943年?44年) 루르 戰鬪 (1943年) 合同爆擊攻勢 (1943年?44年) 베를린 航空戰 (1943年?44年) 함부르크 하일브론 카셀 포르츠하임 드레스덴
作戰	好轉狂作戰(프리드리히스하펜) 체스테이즈 作戰("댐버스터" 攻襲) 허리케인 作戰 (1944年) 히드라 作戰(페네뮌데)
航空機	블렌하임 더글러스 DB-7 보스턴 핼리팩스 햄든 랭커스터 아브로 맨체스터 모스키토 스털링 벤투라 웰링턴 휘틀리
技術	"윈도우" H2S 레이더 지 航法誤報에 航法 지-H 航法 모니카 레이더 블록버스터 爆彈地震爆彈 톨보이 그랜드슬램 半島爆彈
戰術	地域爆擊爆擊機隊列所以爆擊 양동攻襲電子戰總出擊作戰 패스파인더 往復爆擊
參照事項	英國의 防空展美國陸軍航空代(USAAF) 유럽 全域의 空軍作戰目錄獨逸本土房空轉《 달빛에 죽음을: 爆擊司令部》