??? 29??? ??? ??? ??? 149???? ??? ??? ??? (150???? ??? ??? ?? ?????????) ????? ???????????? ???????? . ??? ??? ??? ???, ?????? ??? 216 ???.

????????? ????????? [ ?????????? | ?????????? ??????????? ]

• 1453 - ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?????????????? ??? ??????? ?? ? ??? ?? ????????? ????????
• 1790 - ???? ??????? ????? ??? 13??? ???? ??? ?? ??????????? ????? ??? ???????
• 1848 - ?????????? ????? ??? 30???? ???? ??? ?? ??????????? ????? ??? ???????
• 1867 - ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????????????
• 1948 - ?????????????? ????? : ?? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ????
• 1953 - ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????
• 1991 - ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????????????? ??? ???????

??????? [ ?????????? | ?????????? ??????????? ]

• 1917 - ???? ??. ?????? , ??? 35???? ????????? ??? ?? ??????????? ????? (????????? 1963 )

???????? [ ?????????? | ?????????? ??????????? ]

• 1153 - ??????? ??? ??????, ??? ??? ??????? (???' 1084 )
• 1379 - ????? ??? ????????, ??? ??? ???????? (???' 1334 )
• 1500 - ?????????? ???? , ???????????? ?????????? (???' 1450 )
• 1814 - ???????? , ????? ????? ??? ???????? (???' 1763 )
• 1829 - ?????? ?????? , ???????? ??????? (???' 1778 )
• 1972 - ?????? ????????? , ????????? ??? ?????????? ?????? (???' 1878 )
• 1994 - ???? ??????? , ????? ??? ???? ????????? (???' 1912 )
• 1998 - ???? ?????????? , ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ??????????? ????? ??? 1964 (???' 1909 )

???????? [ ?????????? | ?????????? ??????????? ]

• ????????? - ????? ???
• ??????? - ?????????? ???

?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??: 29??? ???

• 28??? ??? - 30??? ???
• ???