Chi?n tranh Transnistria

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Chi?n tranh Transnistria
Th?i gian 2 thang 11 n?m 1990-21 thang 7 n?m 1992
(1 n?m, 8 thang, 2 tu?n va 5 ngay)
đ?a đi?m
Transnistria , Moldova
K?t qu?

Nga - Transnistria chi?n th?ng

  • L?nh ng?ng b?n đ??c ban hanh
  • S? đ?c l?p tren th?c t? c?a Transnistria nh?ng v?n đ??c xem la 1 ph?n c?a Moldova
Tham chi?n
  Moldova
H? tr? b?i: :
  Romania [1] 		  Transnistria
  Nga [2] [3]
Gagauzia [4]
?ng h? chinh tr?:
  Ukraina [5]
Ch? huy va lanh đ?o
Mircea Snegur
Valeriu Muravschi
Ion Costa?
Pavel Creang?  ( ro )
Tudor Dabija-Cazarov  ( ro ) [6]
Constantin Antoci  ( ro )
Nicolae Chirtoac?  ( ro ) [7]
Leonid Carasev [7] [8]
Boris Muravschi  ( ro ) [9] 		Igor Smirnov
Vladimir Rilyakov  ( ru )
?tefan Chi?ac  ( ru )
Nikolay Lepkhov  ( ru )
Vladimir Atamaniuk  ( ru )
Fedor Dobrov  ( ru ) [10]
Yuri Grosul  ( ru )
Vladimir Antyufeyev [11]
Tom Zenovich
Boris Yeltsin
Nga Alexander Lebed [12]
Ukraina Dmytro Korchynsky [13]
Th??ng vong va t?n th?t
279?324 b? gi?t [14] [15]
1,180 b? th??ng 		364?913 b? gi?t
624 b? th??ng [16] [17] [18]
T?ng 316?637 th??ng dan b? gi?t [19]

Chi?n tranh Transnistria ( Ti?ng Romania : R?zboiul din Transnistria ; Ti?ng Nga : Война в Приднестровье) la 1 cu?c xung đ?t v? trang gi?a ng??i Nga ? Moldova va l?c l??ng c?a chinh ph? Moldova t? ngay 2 thang 11 n?m 1990 đ?n ngay 21 thang 7 n?m 1992. [20]

Chi?n s? đa g?n nh? k?t thuc vao ngay 1 thang 3 n?m 1992 cho đ?n khi len ng?ng b?n đ??c tuyen b? b? vao ngay 21 thang 7 va keo dai cho đ?n nay. [21]

Lien k?t [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

  1. ^ Adam, Vlad (2017). Romanian involvement in the Transnistrian War (Lu?n v?n). Leiden University . tr. 1?31.
  2. ^ De La Pedraja, Rene (2018). The Russian Military Resurgence: Post-Soviet Decline and Rebuilding, 1992?2018 . McFarland . tr. 93?94. ISBN   9781476634494 . This response was too much for the commander of the 14th Army General Yuri Netkachev, who ordered Russian troops to drive out the Moldovan forces. The 14th Army had always supported the separatists since the very beginning, but this direct support was the first open participation in combat. ... The participation of the 14th Army was indispensable for the victory of the separatists, ... Moldovan forces were concentrated in a forest near Bender, and Lebed decided to stop their advance by relying on his powerful artillery. At 0300 on 3 July massive barrages rained down on the unsuspecting Moldovans ...
  3. ^ de Waal, Thomas (2018). Uncertain Ground: Engaging with Europe's De Facto States and Breakaway Territories (PDF) . Carnegie Endowment for International Peace . tr. 39. Neither side had a proper military force. The intervention of the Russian Fourteenth Army and its commander General Alexander Lebed on behalf of the Transdniestrians was decisive.
  4. ^ Bejan, ?tefan (21 thang 8 n?m 2017). “ " Noi trebuie s? ne inchin?m ru?ilor ?i s? uit?m de romani". Interviu cu primul lider al g?g?uzilor din Moldova” . moldNova (b?ng ti?ng Romania).
  5. ^ Kosienkowski, Marcin; Schreiber, William (8 thang 5 n?m 2012). Moldova: Arena of International Influences - Google Books . ISBN   9780739173923 . Truy c?p ngay 4 thang 9 n?m 2022 .
  6. ^ “Павел Крянгэ: ≪За всю войну я не получил ни одного письменного приказа!” . KP.Md. 3 thang 3 n?m 2010 . Truy c?p ngay 19 thang 3 n?m 2022 .
  7. ^ a b http://lex.justice.md/viewdoc.php?action=view&view=doc&id=304089&lang=2 B?n m?u:Bare URL inline
  8. ^ http://www.pmr.idknet.com/wiki/index.php/ L?u tr? 2016-03-25 t?i Wayback Machine B?n m?u:Bare URL inline
  9. ^ “Конфликт глубокой заморозки” [Deep freeze conflict]. Mk.ru. thang 8 n?m 2012 . Truy c?p ngay 19 thang 3 n?m 2022 .
  10. ^ http://war.freemd.info/?id=escalation L?u tr? 2016-03-04 t?i Wayback Machine B?n m?u:Bare URL inline
  11. ^ “Приднестровье без Шевцова” . Zavtra.ru . Truy c?p ngay 19 thang 3 n?m 2022 .
  12. ^ scris de M.A. “Transnistria: Monument pentru generalul criminal Lebed | Ziua Veche” . Ziuaveche.ro . Truy c?p ngay 19 thang 3 n?m 2022 .
  13. ^ Tarasiuk, Taras; Umland, Andreas (29 thang 9 n?m 2021). “Unexpected Friendships: Cooperation of Ukrainian Ultra-Nationalists with Russian and Pro-Kremlin Actors” . Illiberalism Studies Program . Truy c?p ngay 5 thang 5 n?m 2023 .
  14. ^ “Monumentul eroilor c?zu?i in r?zboiul transnistrean” . Monument.md. 29 thang 8 n?m 1998. B?n g?c l?u tr? ngay 22 thang 7 n?m 2011 . Truy c?p ngay 5 thang 9 n?m 2011 .
  15. ^ Accente , Nr. 36, 14 March 2002
  16. ^ Dnestrovskaya Pravda, no. 84-85, page 2, 24 November 2001
  17. ^ L?i chu thich: Th? <ref> sai; khong co n?i dung trong th? ref co ten nr2.ru
  18. ^ ВОЗРОЖДЕННОМУ В ПРИДНЕСТРОВЬЕ ЧЕРНОМОРСКОМУ КАЗАЧЬЕМУ ВОЙСКУ ? 15 ЛЕТ L?u tr? 3 thang 5 2007 t?i Wayback Machine Olvia Press. 18 December 2006. Truy c?p 18 December 2006; See also: "В Приднестровье отмечают 15-летие Черноморского казачьего войск," L?u tr? 22 thang 2 2014 t?i Wayback Machine ≪Новый Регион ? Приднестровье≫, 14 December 2006.
  19. ^ Uppsala Conflict Data Program , Moldova: Dniestr (entire conflict), Government of Moldova ? PMR, http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=108&regionSelect=9-Eastern_Europe# L?u tr? 4 thang 4 2016 t?i Wayback Machine , viewed 3 May 2013
  20. ^ “Qu?c gia Xo Vi?t k? l? khong đ??c th?a nh?n đa chi?n đ?u anh d?ng đ? t?n t?i ra sao?” .
  21. ^ “Oazu Nantoi: "Xung đ?t khong ph?i la n?i b?. Nh?ng ng??i ki?n ??t?o hoa binh Nga co ngh?a la khong th?a nh?n gi?i phap cho cu?c xung đ?t nay " ” . zero width space character trong |t?a đ?= t?i ky t? s? 63 ( tr? giup )
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