???????????-III MIRV ?????? ?????:1. ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? 2.60 ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????, ????? ?? ?????? (
B
) ?????????. ??????? ?????? (
E
) ??????????. 3. 120 ??????? ??????, ???? ?? ?????? (
C
) ?????????. ????? ?? ???????????. 4. 180 ??????? ??????, ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? (
D
) ?????? ????? ???????????. 5. ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ????????? (RV) ????????????. 6. RV, ???? ????????????? 7. RV (????? ??????????), ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????. 8. ??????????? ????????.
?????????? ???????
????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????
???????
. ?????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????????? ???????. (???? ???????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????????? ???????. ?????? ???????? ???????). ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????. ? ??????
?????????????
, ???? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????????????. ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ????, ???-????????? ????? ??????????????. ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??????????. ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????.
????????? ????????? ????????? ????????????. 1930, 40 ????
??????
A-4,
[1]
??? ???? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??????. V-2 ?????? ??? ???????? ? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ????? ??????.1942 ???????? 3 ? V-2 ????? ?????? ????????. 1944 ?????????? 6 ?
?????????
???? ???? ???????. ????? ????? ?????
?????
?? ???? ???????. 1945 ????
????? ?????? ??????
?????? ????? 3,000 ???????? V-2 ??? ????????????. R-7 ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????.
30 ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????.????????? ????????? ????. 2007 ?? ?????? 100 ??????? ???????? (??????? ???????? ????????) ???????. ?????? ????????
????
,
?????
, ??????? ???????. 2017 ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???? 1550 ?? ???????????????
?????
?????????
2010 ?? ??????????? ???????.
[2]
Side view of Minuteman-III ICBM
??????? ??????? ??? (???????????) ???? ???????? ???????: ????? ???????; ???????? ??????? (?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????); ??????????? (??????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ???????????) ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????. ??? ???????????? ?????.
?????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????????. ?????? ????????? ????? ???????,
????????
,
????
,
?????????????
??????. ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????. ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????????.
??????? ?????
[
??????
]
Trident II SLBM launched by ballistic missile submarine.
?????????? ????????? ?? ?????, ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????. ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????????. ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????:
- ?????????? ?????????? ???????: ????? 150 ???? ????? 300 ????
- ????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? (BRBM): ????? 100 ???? ????
- ??????? ?????????? ??????? (TBM): ????? 300 ???? ????? 3,500 ????
- ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????? (SRBM): ????? 300 ???? ????? 1,000 ????
- ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? (MRBM): ????? 1,000 ???? ????? 3,500 ????
- ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? (IRBM) ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? (LRBM): ????? 3,500 ???? ????? 5,500 ????
- ??????? ?????????? ??????? (ICBM): ????? 5,500 ???? ???
- ??????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? (SLBM): ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????. ?????? ????????????
?????
?? ?????? ??????, K-4,
????? ????????
?????? KN-11 (??? ????????? ??????????? ????).
?????? ?????, ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? (TBM) ??? ??????. ???, ???? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????????? ????????. ??? ?????????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????, ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???????????. .
??????? ?????????? ?????????
[
??????
]
??????? ?????????? ??????? (???? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????) ?????? ??????? ?????, ????????? ????? ?????, ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????.
[
citation needed
]
?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????, ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????????. ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????. ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????.
[3]
????????-??? 2,100?2,600 ??/?? (Mach 6 - 7) ?????? 50 ???? ?????? ??????????????. ??? 4,615 ????? ???????????, 710 ? 800 ????? ???????????? ????????????, 480 ???? ????? ?????, 5-7 ??????
?????? ??? ?????
????? ???????. ????????? ????? ????? ???????, ??????? ??????? ?????-?????????? ?????????? ????????????.
[4]
[5]
????, ?????, ???????? ????? ?????-???? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ??????;
China????
India?????
???????:Dhanush-misisle.jpg
????? ???????
Iran?????
????? ?? ?????????
- ??????
- ?????
- ????
- ????????
- ????? 2
- ?????-110
- ?????
- MGM-140B/E ATACMS
- ???
- ???????
- ???????
- ?????? 1
??? ???? ??????
[
??????
]
??????, ??????
[
??????
]