??????? ??????

??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????. ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????????. ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????. ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ????-?????????????? ?????????. ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????????????? ???????? ????? ???????. ???? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????, ??? ??????????????? ????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ????????????????????????.

?????? [ ???? ]

??? ????, ???????? ??????? ?????? ?-4 ?????. ^[1] ??? 1930 ??? ??????? 1940 ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????????????? ??-2 ?? ??????? ????????????. ??-2 ??? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? 3, 1942 ??? ???????????. ?????????? 6, 1944 ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????????. ????? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????????????????. ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? 1945 ??? ??????????? 3,000 ??????? ???????? ??-2 ??? ?????????. ^[2]

?????????? ??????? [ ???? ]

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ Zaloga, Steven (2003). V-2 Ballistic Missile 1942?52 . Reading: Osprey Publishing . p. 3 . ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-1-84176-541-9 .
↑ Clayton K. S. Chun (2006). Thunder Over the Horizon: From V-2 Rockets to Ballistic Missiles . Greenwood Publishing Group . p. 54.

????????? [ ???? ]

Needham, Joseph (1986). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 7, Military Technology; the Gunpowder Epic . Taipei: Caves Books.

?????? ?????? [ ???? ]

Bath, David W. Assured Destruction: Building the Ballistic Missile Culture of the U.S. Air Force (Naval Institute Press, 2020) online book review

Futter, Andrew (2013). Ballistic Missile Defence and US National Security Policy: Normalisation and Acceptance after the Cold War . Routledge . ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-415-81732-5 .
Neufeld, Jacob (1990). The Development of Ballistic Missiles in the United States Air Force, 1945?1960 . Office of Air Force History, U.S. Air Force. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0-912799-62-5 .
Swaine, Michael D.; Swanger, Rachel M.; Kawakami, Takashi (2001). Japan and Ballistic Missile Defense . Rand. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0-8330-3020-5 .

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

Missile Threat : A Project of the Center for Strategic and International Studies

[1] Zaloga, Steven (2003). V-2 Ballistic Missile 1942?52 . Reading: Osprey Publishing . p. 3 . ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-1-84176-541-9 .

[num_fired-2] Clayton K. S. Chun (2006). Thunder Over the Horizon: From V-2 Rockets to Ballistic Missiles . Greenwood Publishing Group . p. 54.

[1]

[2]