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MMXXIV

???? 23 ( June 23 ) ??????????? ??????? 174 ??? ????????. ??????????????? 175 ??? ????. ????? ?????????? ?????? 191 ??????? ?????.

?????????? [ ???? ]

1305 – ???????? , ?????????????????? ????? ???????? ????????????.
1532 – ????????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ????????.
1565 – ???????? ????? ????????????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????????.
1594 – ???????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????????? 687 ???? ??????????????. ^[1]
1611 – ????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????, ????? ????, ??????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????. ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????.
1658 – ?????????? ????????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????????. ^[2]
1713 – ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????????????. ????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????????????.
1757 – ?????? ????? : ??????? ?????? ?????????? 3,000 ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? 50,000 ???????? ?????????? ?????????????.
1760 – ????????? ???? : ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????.
1794 – ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????????.
1865 – ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????????????. ^[3]
1868 – ?????????? ????? ?????????????????? ????????????? ??????????? ????? ????????.
1894 – ????? ?? ??????????????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??????????????.
1940 – ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????.
1940 – ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ????????????. ^[4]
1941 – ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????, ???????? ???? ????????.
1942 – ???????? ????? ???? : ??????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ????????????????.
1942 – ???????? ????? ???? : ????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????????.
1946 – ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????.
1960 – ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ?????.
1961 – ????????? : ??????????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????.
1967 – ????????? : ???????? ???????????? ??????? ??. ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???????????.
1980 – ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????????????.
1985 – ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ???? 9500 ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????????? ????? ????? ????? 329 ?????? ??????????????.
2001 – ???????? ?????? ????????? 8.4 Mw ???????????, ??????? ?????????????? 74 ???? ????????????.
2010 – ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????????.
2016 – ???????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? 52 ??????????????? ?????????????.
2017 – ?????????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????????????? 96 ???? ??????????????.

?????????? [ ???? ]

1616 – ?? ???? , ?????? ??????? (?. 1661 )
1668 – ???????????????? ?????? , ???????? ???????????, ???????????? (?. 1744 )
1876 – ?. ?????????? , ?????? ??????????? (?. 1952 )
1877 – ??????? ??????????? , ??????-???????? ?????? (?. 1929 )
1889 – ????? ???????? , ????????-???????? ?????? (?. 1966 )
1894 – ??????? ???????? , ?????? ?????????????? ?????? (?. 1972 )
1906 – ????????? ??? ??????? ?? , ????? ?????? (?. 1955 )
1912 – ???? ?????? , ?????????? ????????????, ????? ??????????? (?. 1954 )
1922 – ???????? ?????????? , ???????????? ??????? ????? (?. 1997 )
1925 – ???? ????????? ?????? , ????????? ????????? ????????????? ???????????? ????????????? (?. 2010 )
1924 – ??????? ????????? , ?????? ???????????? (?. 1993 )
1934 – ??????? ???? , ?????? ???????????
1937 – ???????? ????????? , ???????????? 10??? ????????????, ????? ????? ????????
1940 – ?????? ????????? , ???????? ???? ????? (?. 1994 )
1943 – ?????? ???????? , ???????? ???? ????????
1946 – ?????? ???? , ?????-???????? ??????????
1972 – ??????? ?????? , ??????????? ???????????? ?????
1974 – ???? ????????? , ?????????? ??????
1980 – ????????? ??????? , ??????? ???????????
1980 – ???????????? ?????????? , ???????? ???????? ?????????

????????? [ ???? ]

79 – ?????????????? , Roman ??????? ??????? (??. 9 )
1836 – ?????? ???? , ???????????? ???????????, ???????????? (??. 1773 )
1891 – ???????? ???????? ????? , ????????? ???????????? (??. 1804 )
1891 – ??????? ???????? ??????? , ???????? ?????????? (??. 1829 )
1939 – ???????? ??????? , ???????? ?????????? (??. 1885 )
1953 – ?????? ??????? ??????? , ???????? ??????????, ??????????? (??. 1901 )
1971 – ???? ??????? , ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????????????, ???????? (??. 1890 )
1980 – ?????? ?????? , ???????? ????????????, ??????????? (??. 1946 )
1983 – ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? , ??????-???????? ??????, ???????????, ????????????, ?????????? (??. 1915 )
1984 – ???????????? ????????? , ?????? ?????? (??. 1922 )
1995 – ?????? ?????? , ???????? ???????????, ?????????? (??. 1914 )
2015 – ??????? ???? , ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? (??. 1934 )
2015 – ??????? ???????? , ?????? ???????, ?????????????? (??. 1949 )

??????? ???? [ ???? ]

???????? ????? ( ??????????? , ??????? )
??????????? ??????????? ????
?????? ???? ( ??????????? )

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ Hakluyt, Richard (2002) [1598]. The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation . ???. 571 ??? ????????? ??????? 2018-06-22 ?????. ?????????????. . https://web.archive.org/web/20180622032456/https://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/h/hakluyt/voyages/v11/chapter72.html#chapter72 . ??????? ????: 2019-06-22 .
↑ John H. Martyn, Notes on Jaffna , American Ceylon Mission Press, ??????????? , ??????, 1923, (2?? ???????: 2003) ???. 4
↑ "Remarkable events". Ferguson's Ceylon Directory, Colombo . 1871.
↑ Henry Larsen (explorer) (1948). The North-West Passage . Edmond Cloutier, Queen's Printer and Controller of Stationery. ???. 7?24.

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

??????: ?????? ??????
?????????? ??????: ?????? ??????
???? 23 ???????? ?????????? , OnThisDay.com

[1] Hakluyt, Richard (2002) [1598]. The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation . ???. 571 ??? ????????? ??????? 2018-06-22 ?????. ?????????????. . https://web.archive.org/web/20180622032456/https://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/h/hakluyt/voyages/v11/chapter72.html#chapter72 . ??????? ????: 2019-06-22 .

[JHM-2] John H. Martyn, Notes on Jaffna , American Ceylon Mission Press, ??????????? , ??????, 1923, (2?? ???????: 2003) ???. 4

[FCD-3] "Remarkable events". Ferguson's Ceylon Directory, Colombo . 1871.

[4] Henry Larsen (explorer) (1948). The North-West Passage . Edmond Cloutier, Queen's Printer and Controller of Stationery. ???. 7?24.

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