??????? ????

??????????? ??????? ????, ??.?.
??????????? ??????? ????, ??.?.
	?????? + ???? ???????????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????
????	??????????
??? ???????
???????	23 ???? 1934 ; ????????, ???????
??????	23 ???? 2015 (???? 80) ; ????????? , ?????? ???????? , ???????
?????	???????????? (1934-1958), ???????????? (1958-2015)
???????	????????
Alma mater	???????????? ?????????? ?????? , ?????? ???????? ???????
???????
???????????	1997-2009
???? ?????????	????? ??????
???? ???????	???? ?????? ????????

??????????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????, ??.?.(M.C.) (23 ???? 1934 ? 23 ???? 2015), ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????, ?????????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ?????. ^[1]^[2] 1997-??? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ????, ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????, ?????????????, ???????, ?????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????, ???????????? ???????? 134 ??????????? ????????? ????????.

???????? ?????? [ ???? ]

?????????? ???????? ??????? [ ???? ]

??????? ???? (???????: ??????), 1934 ???? 23 ^[3] ????? ?????? ???????, ??????? , ???????????? ??? ???????? ?????????????, ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????. ^[4]^[5]^[6] ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? , 1947-??? ???? ?????????????? ??? ???????????? ?????????????. ^[6] ????????????? ??? ???? ?? ????????, ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ???????. ??????? ????????????? ??????????????????, ????????????? ????, ??????? ??? ??????????? ?????????????? ????? ?????????. ???????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????, ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????. ???????? ?????????????????? ???? ????, ????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????????. ^[7] ???? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ????????, ??????????? ?????????????????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ^[4]^[8] ????????? ??? ????????????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???????????????? ??????????. 1976-??? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???????, 1997-??? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???????????? ???, ????? ?????????. ^[8]

??????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????, ?????? ????, ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????, ???? ??????? ???????? 2009-??? ?????, ???????? ????????? (?? 26) ?????????. ^[9]^[10] ??????????? ???? ?????? 25, 2009 ??? ???????????. ?????? ?????????, ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ^[6]

?????? [ ???? ]

??????? ???? 23, 2015-???, ????????????? , ????? ?????????? ????????. ^[11] ??????? ???????? ???? , ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????. ^[12]

?????????????? [ ???? ]

↑ Asianews
↑ "Letter to Coworkers" . Archived from the original on 3 ???????? 2016 . ????????????? ???? 4 ????? 2016 .
↑ [1]
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 "We are 'little pencils' in God's hand" . Eternal World Television Network. 2015. Archived from the original on 13 ??????? 2016 . ????????????? ???? 24 ???? 2015 .
↑ "Sister Nirmala is no more" . Indian Express. 24 ???? 2015 . ????????????? ???? 24 ???? 2015 .
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 "Sister Nirmala Bio" . Celebs Bio. 2015. Archived from the original on 24 ???? 2015 . ????????????? ???? 24 June 2015 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help )
↑ "How India remembers Mother Teresa" . Catholic Archdiocese of ?????????? . Archived from the original on 29 ???? 2015 . ????????????? ???? 11 September 2012 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help ) ; Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= ( help )
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 "Indian-born nun to succeed Mother Teresa" . CNN. 13 ???????? 1997 . ????????????? ???? 3 ?????? 2014 .
↑ "Padma Awards Directory (1954?2013)" (PDF) . ??????? ??????? . Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 ??????? 2014 . ????????????? ???? 4 ????? 2016 .
↑ "Padma Vibhushan" . Archived from the original on 26 ???????? 2015 . ????????????? ???? 4 ????? 2016 .
↑ "Sister Nirmala passes away - The Times of India" . ????????????? ???? 23 ???? 2015 .
↑ "Mother Teresa's Successor, Sister Nirmala Joshi, Dies at 81" . ????????????? ???? 25 ???????? 2015 .

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

Time: MOTHER TERESA: Filling the Big Sandals at the Wayback Machine ( archived ?? 22, 2011 ). Archived from the original ^{[
??????????? ???????
]} source.
CWS interview with Mother Teresa's successor ????????????? 2007-05-18 at the ??????? ?????????
Indian-born nun to succeed Mother Teresa

?????????? ????????? ?????????
??????? ????? ??????	???????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? 1997?2009	??????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????????

[1] Asianews

[2] "Letter to Coworkers" . Archived from the original on 3 ???????? 2016 . ????????????? ???? 4 ????? 2016 .

[3] [1]

[We_are_'little_pencils'_in_God's_hand-4] 4.0 ^4.1 "We are 'little pencils' in God's hand" . Eternal World Television Network. 2015. Archived from the original on 13 ??????? 2016 . ????????????? ???? 24 ???? 2015 .

[Sister_Nirmala_is_no_more-5] "Sister Nirmala is no more" . Indian Express. 24 ???? 2015 . ????????????? ???? 24 ???? 2015 .

[Sister_Nirmala_Bio-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 "Sister Nirmala Bio" . Celebs Bio. 2015. Archived from the original on 24 ???? 2015 . ????????????? ???? 24 June 2015 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help )

[melbourne-7] "How India remembers Mother Teresa" . Catholic Archdiocese of ?????????? . Archived from the original on 29 ???? 2015 . ????????????? ???? 11 September 2012 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help ) ; Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= ( help )

[cnn-8] 8.0 ^8.1 "Indian-born nun to succeed Mother Teresa" . CNN. 13 ???????? 1997 . ????????????? ???? 3 ?????? 2014 .

[9] "Padma Awards Directory (1954?2013)" (PDF) . ??????? ??????? . Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 ??????? 2014 . ????????????? ???? 4 ????? 2016 .

[10] "Padma Vibhushan" . Archived from the original on 26 ???????? 2015 . ????????????? ???? 4 ????? 2016 .

[11] "Sister Nirmala passes away - The Times of India" . ????????????? ???? 23 ???? 2015 .

[12] "Mother Teresa's Successor, Sister Nirmala Joshi, Dies at 81" . ????????????? ???? 25 ???????? 2015 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]