??????? 8

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MMXXIV

??????? 8 ( November 8 ) ??????????? ??????? 312 ??? ????????. ??????????????? 313 ??? ????. ????? ?????????? ?????? 53 ??????? ?????.

??????????

1519 – ???????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????????????? (?????? ?????????????? ) ???? ?????????. ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????????.
1520 – ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????????. ?????? 100 ???? ??????? ??????????????.
1576 – ???????????? ???? : ????????????? ????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ?????? ?????????????.
1605 – ????????????? ??????????? ???????????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????????.
1620 – ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????.
1644 – ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????????????????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????????.
1811 – ?????????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ???????????????. ????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ????????????, ??????????????? ???? ???????????? ?????????????. ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????. ^[1]
1861 – ???????? ??????????? ???? : ???????????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ' ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ???????.
1889 – ?????????? ????????????? 41??? ???????? ????????.
1892 – ???????? , ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? 4-???? ???? ??????????? ?????????.
1895 – ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????-?????????? ???????????????.
1901 – ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ????????????.
1917 – ??????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? , ?????????? , ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????????????.
1923 – ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????.
1936 – ?????????? ??????????? ???? : ????????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ??????? 3-????? ??????? ???????? ??????????.
1939 – ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????????.
1940 – ???????-?????????? ???? : ??????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????.
1942 – ???????? ????? ???? : ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????.
1950 – ??????? ???? : ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????-15 ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????.
1957 – ????????????? ????-??? ??????? ????? ???? ???????????????????? ?????????????? ??????? 44 ??????? ??????? ?????. ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ???????????????????.
1957 – ?????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????????? ????????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????.
1965 – ?????? ????????????? , ????????? , ??????????, ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????.
1965 – ???????????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????????????????.
1977 – ???????????? ???? 1?? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????????????.
1987 – ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????????? 12 ???? ??????????????.
2002 – ????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????.
2006 – ???????-?????????? ??????? : ???????? ???????????? ?????? 19 ????????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????. ^[2]
2006 – ????? ????????????????? : ???????????? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? 40 ?????????? ??????????????. 125-?????? ??????????? ????????????.
2006 – ?????????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????????? 45 ????????????? ??????????????.
2011 – 2005 ??55 ???? ???????? ?????? 324,600 ???? ????????? ????????.
2013 – ??????? ?????? , ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????????, 6,340 ???? ????????????.
2016 – ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? 500, 1000 ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????????????? ???????????.

??????????

1656 – ???????? ??? , ???????? ??????????, ???????????? (?. 1742 )
1680 – ????? ??????? , ?????????? ????????? (?. 1742 )
1831 – ??????? ????? , ??????????? 30??? ??????????? ?????? (?. 1880 )
1875 – ???? ???? , ????? ????????????, ??????? ?????????? (?. 1907 )
1893 – ??????? ???????????? ?????? , ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? (?: 1964 )
1902 – ??. ??. ??????????? , ???????? ????? ??????????? (?. 1977 )
1903 – ???????? ???????? , ???????? ??????????, ???????????
1910 – ???????????????? ???. ??. ????????????? , ????? ????? ?????? (?. 1964 )
1912 – ??. ???. ???????? , ??????? ?????????? (?. 2005 )
1908 – ???? ???? , ?????? ?????????? (?. 2006 )
1920 – ?????????? , ?????? ?????, ??? ????????? (?. 2014 )
1923 – ???? ?????? , ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????????? (?. 2005 )
1926 – ???????? ??. ??????? , ???????? ???????? ????????????
1927 – ???? ??????? ??????? , ?????? ???????????
1937 – ???????? ?? , ???????? ????? ????????, ???? ?????????? (?. 2023 )
1943 – ????????? ??????? , ???????? ??????????????, ??????? ????????, ??????????, ??????????? (?. 2017 )
1947 – ??? ????? , ?????? ?????, ??????
1954 – ????? ??????? , ????????-??????????? ????? ??????????
1957 – ?????? ??????????????? , ???????? ??????? ??????, ???????????
1966 – ?????? , ????? ???????????, ???????? ?????????, ??????
1969 – ????????? ?????? , ???????? ???????? ??????
1976 – ?????? ?? , ???????????? ???????????
1981 – ????? ?'??????? , ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????
1986 – ???? ???????? , ???????? ????????????? (?. 2013 )
1989 – ????? ??????? , ??????? ???????? ??????

?????????

397 – ?????????? , ????????? ????, ???????
955 – ???????? ???????????? (???????????)
1240 – ????? ???? , ?????? ???? ???????, ???????????? (??. 1165 )
1605 – ?????????? ???????? , ?????????? ?????????, ??????????? ???????????? ?????? (??. 1573 )
1674 – ???? ??????? , ?????????? ??????, ???????????? (??. 1608 )
1958 – ??. ???????? , ???????? ????????? (??. 1878 )
1969 – ???????? ???????? ????????? , ???????? ?????????? (??. 1875 )
1970 – ??????????? ???? , ???????? ?????????? (??. 1883 )
1987 – ????? ??????????? , ????? ??????????, ???????????? ????????? ???????? (??. 1913 )
2000 – ??. ?????????????? , ?????? ?????? ????????????, ???????????, ?????????? (??. 1912)
2006 – ??. ?????????? , ????? ??????????? (??. 1942 )
2009 – ???????? ???????????? , ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????????? (??. 1916 )
2013 – ?????????? , ?????? ?????? (??. 1964 )
2014 – ??. ??????? , ???????? ?????????, ??????????? (??. 1933 )
2014 – ?. ???. ????????? , ????? ???????? ????? ?????? (??. 1930 )
2015 – ?????????? ??????? ????? , ???????? ????? ?????, ??????? ?????????????? (??. 1942 )

??????? ????

??? ?????????????? ????
??????????? ???????? ????

???????????

↑ John H. Martyn, Notes on Jaffna , American Ceylon Mission Press, ??????????? , ??????, 1923, (2?? ???????: 2003) ???. 11
↑ Urquhart, Conal; McCarthy, Rory (2006-11-08). "Children among 19 killed by Israeli tank fire" . the Guardian (in ????????) . ????????????? ???? 2018-10-30 .

???? ??????????

"?????? ??????" . ??????.
"??????? 8 ???????? ??????????" . OnThisDay.com.
?????????? ??????: ?????? ??????

[JHM-1] John H. Martyn, Notes on Jaffna , American Ceylon Mission Press, ??????????? , ??????, 1923, (2?? ???????: 2003) ???. 11

[2] Urquhart, Conal; McCarthy, Rory (2006-11-08). "Children among 19 killed by Israeli tank fire" . the Guardian (in ????????) . ????????????? ???? 2018-10-30 .

[1]

[2]