?????

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????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?% ???? ? ???? ?????? ? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???????, ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??% ???? ?

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????? [ ?????? | ?????? ?????? ]

???????? [ ?????? | ?????? ?????? ]

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??? ?? [ ?????? | ?????? ?????? ]

?????? [ ?????? | ?????? ?????? ]

????? [ ?????? | ?????? ?????? ]

????? ?? [ ?????? | ?????? ?????? ]

??? ????: ?????? ????? ????? ??

?????? [ ?????? | ?????? ?????? ]

?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ? ??????? , ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? 200 ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?????

?????/????? [ ?????? | ?????? ?????? ]

?????????? ????? ????? ?????
Moscow International Business Center
?????
Levent
???????? [b]
City of London
??????
La Défense
?????

????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? , ????? , ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????, [?] ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ? [?] ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????, ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????, ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????????? , ?????? , ?????? ?? ??? ???????, ???? ???? ???? ?? ? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ? [?]

????? ??? ?? [ ?????? | ?????? ?????? ]

????? ????? [ ?????? | ?????? ?????? ]

1? http://www.coe.int/

2? http://europa.eu/

3? http://www.lonelyplanet.com/europe

????????? [ ?????? | ?????? ?????? ]

  1. ↑ ?.? ?.? "The World's Cities in 2016" (PDF) . United Nations . 2016. p. 11.
  2. ↑ "Istanbul one of four anchor megacities of Europe: Research" . Hurriyet Daily News (in ????????). 14 December 2015.
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