?????????????, ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????????
|
---|
|
Motto:
In My Defens God Me Defend
(
Scots
)
(often shown abbreviated as
IN DEFENS
)
|
Anthem:
?????? ???? (
de jure
)
Flower of Scotland, Scotland the Brave (
de facto
)
|
|
Capital
| ??????????
|
---|
Largest city
| ????????
|
---|
Official languages
| ?????
(
de facto
)
1
|
---|
Recognised regional languages
| ???????? ??????
,
????????
|
---|
Ethnic groups
| 88%
????????
, 8%
???????
,
?????
,
??????
, 4% ????
[?]
|
---|
Government
| ?????????? ???????????
|
---|
|
| ????? ????????
|
---|
| Alex Salmond
MP
MSP
|
---|
| ??????? ??????
|
---|
|
Legislature
| ???????? ???????
|
---|
|
|
? Total
| 78,772 km
2
(30,414 sq mi)
|
---|
? Water (%)
| 1.9
|
---|
|
? 2008 estimate
| 5,168,500
|
---|
? 2001 census
| 5,062,011
|
---|
? Density
| 65/km
2
(168.3/sq mi)
|
---|
GDP
(
PPP
)
| 2006 estimate
|
---|
? Total
| US$
194 billion
[
????? ??????? ????
]
|
---|
? Per capita
| US$
39,680
[
????? ??????? ????
]
|
---|
HDI
(2003)
| 0.939
very high
|
---|
Currency
| ????? ???????????
(
GBP
)
|
---|
Time zone
| UTC
0
(GMT)
|
---|
| UTC
+1
(BST)
|
---|
Calling code
| 44
|
---|
Internet TLD
| .uk
4
|
---|
- Both Scots and Scottish Gaelic are officially recognised as
autochthonous languages
under the
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
;
[?]
the
Bord na Gaidhlig
is tasked, under the
Gaelic Language (Scotland) Act 2005
, with securing Gaelic as an
official language
of Scotland, commanding "equal respect" with English.
[?]
- Historically, the use of "
Scotch
" as an adjective comparable to "Scottish" was commonplace, particularly outwith Scotland. However, the modern use of the term describes only
products
of Scotland, usually food or drink related.
- Scotland's head of state is the monarch of the United Kingdom, currently Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952). Scotland has limited self-government within the United Kingdom as well as representation in the UK Parliament. Executive and legislative powers have been devolved to, respectively, the Scottish Government and the Scottish Parliament at Holyrood in Edinburgh.
- Also
.eu
, as part of the
European Union
.
ISO 3166-1
is
GB
, but
.gb
is unused.
|
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:
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