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?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????. ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ? ????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ???? ? ???? ??? ?????? ? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????. ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???. ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? (??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ? ???????? ?? ??????? ????) ?? ??? ????? ???? ? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ????? (?? ???? ? ?????? ?????) ? ?? ?? ???? ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????. ^[?]

????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????. ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????????.

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????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? (?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?? ?????-???????? ? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ^[?]) ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ????.

???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????. ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ? ???? ???? ????? ? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???????? (?? ???? ??????) ??? ???????.

??????? ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????. ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???????. ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???????. ^[?]

???????? ?????? [ ?????? ]

?????? [ ?????? ]

↑ Kazuko Ono (1989). Chinese women in a century of revolution, 1850?1950 . Stanford University Press. p. 49. ISBN 0-8047-1497-5 . Retrieved 2010-10-31 .
↑ "義和團與八卦?" . Qinghistory.cn. 9 November 2009. Archived from the original on 12 May 2013 . Retrieved 2012-09-06 .
↑ Thompson, Larry Clinton (2009-01). William Scott Ament and the Boxer Rebellion: heroism, hubris and the " Ideal Missionary" . McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-4008-5 . {{ cite book }}: Check date values in: |date= ( help )
↑ Lanxin Xiang (2003). The origins of the Boxer War: a multinational study . Psychology Press. p. 114. ISBN 0-7007-1563-0 . Retrieved 2010-06-28 . ^{^{[
????? ????
]}}
↑ Richard Landes, "Millenialism," (Draft of article for the Merriam-Webster Encyclopedia of World Religions, 1999 "accessed 9 February 2011" . Bu.edu. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013 . Retrieved 2012-09-06 .
↑ Leonhard, Robert R. "The China Relief Expedition Joint Coalition Warfare in China Summer 1900" (PDF) . The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 December 2016 . Retrieved 31 October 2010 .
↑ Account of the Seymour column in "The Boxer Rebellion", pgs 100?104, Diane Preston.
↑ "Russojapanesewarweb" . Russojapanesewar.com. 1 July 1902. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021 . Retrieved 2012-09-06 .
↑ Thompson, 177

????? [ ?????? ]

?????????????? ?????????. ≪ Boxer Rebellion ≫. ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?? ?? ???? ????.

Cohen, Paul A. (1997). History in three keys: the boxers as event, experience, and myth . Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-10651-3 . Retrieved 2010-06-28 .
Elliott, Jane E. Some Did It for Civilisation, Some Did It for Their Country: A Revised View of the Boxer War . Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 2002. ISBN 962-201-973-0 . David D. Buck, "Review," The China Quarterly 173 (2003): 234?237. calls this a strong "revisionist" account.
Lipman, Jonathan Neaman (2004). Familiar strangers: a history of Muslims in Northwest China . Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN 0-295-97644-6 .
Thompson, Larry Clinton. William Scott Ament and the Boxer Rebellion: Heroism, Hubris, and the "Ideal Missionary" . Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2009. ISBN 978-0-7864-4008-5 .

[1] Kazuko Ono (1989). Chinese women in a century of revolution, 1850?1950 . Stanford University Press. p. 49. ISBN 0-8047-1497-5 . Retrieved 2010-10-31 .

[2] "義和團與八卦?" . Qinghistory.cn. 9 November 2009. Archived from the original on 12 May 2013 . Retrieved 2012-09-06 .

[3] Thompson, Larry Clinton (2009-01). William Scott Ament and the Boxer Rebellion: heroism, hubris and the " Ideal Missionary" . McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-4008-5 . {{ cite book }}: Check date values in: |date= ( help )

[4] Lanxin Xiang (2003). The origins of the Boxer War: a multinational study . Psychology Press. p. 114. ISBN 0-7007-1563-0 . Retrieved 2010-06-28 . ^{^{[
????? ????
]}}

[5] Richard Landes, "Millenialism," (Draft of article for the Merriam-Webster Encyclopedia of World Religions, 1999 "accessed 9 February 2011" . Bu.edu. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013 . Retrieved 2012-09-06 .

[6] Leonhard, Robert R. "The China Relief Expedition Joint Coalition Warfare in China Summer 1900" (PDF) . The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 December 2016 . Retrieved 31 October 2010 .

[7] Account of the Seymour column in "The Boxer Rebellion", pgs 100?104, Diane Preston.

[8] "Russojapanesewarweb" . Russojapanesewar.com. 1 July 1902. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021 . Retrieved 2012-09-06 .

[9] Thompson, 177

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