?????? ??????

????????????? ???? ????????????
Livonian War
A battle is shown raging outside a fortress, with some attackers attempting to use ladders to climb the large wall.
Siege of Narva by the Russians in 1558 , by Boris Chorikov , 1836.
????? 22 January 1558 ? 10 August 1583
???
????? Dano?Norwegian , Polish?Lithuanian and Swedish victory
?????
????????????

Cession of:

?????????

Livonian Confederation
??????:Country data Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
(before 1569 the Polish?Lithuanian union )
دانمارک Denmark?Norway
سوئد Kingdom of Sweden
Zaporozhian Cossacks

Principality of Transylvania (after 1577)
???? ????????
Qasim Khanate
Kingdom of Livonia
???????? ? ??????
??????:Country data Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Stefan Batory
Gotthard Kettler
دانمارک Frederick II
سوئد Eric XIV
Ivan IV
Shahghali
Sain-Bulat
Magnus of Livonia

?????? ?????? ( ?????????? : Livonian War) ????? ? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????. ????? ?????? ? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????????

????????? [ ???????? ]

?????????? [ ???????? ]

?????????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????? ????????≪ Livonian War ≫? ??????????? ????????????.( ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????????????).

?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????????.


Search Commons ???????? ????????????