?? ?? ????? ?????? ??????

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F-22 Raptor
A pilot peers up from his F-22 Raptor while in-flight, showing the top view of the aircraft. The terrain of Nevada can be seen below mostly cloudless skies. Aircraft is mostly gray, apart from the dark cockpit canopy.
An F-22 flies over Andrews Air Force Base in 2008.
??? Stealth air superiority fighter
????? United States
?????? Lockheed Martin Aeronautics
Boeing Defense, Space & Security
??????? ????? 7 September 1997 [?]
??????? 15 December 2005
????? In service
???? ???????? United States Air Force
????? 1996?2011 [?]
???? 195 (8 test and 187 operational aircraft) [?] [?]
Program cost US$66.7 billion as of 2011 [?]
?????
US$150 million ( flyaway cost for FY2009) [?]
??????? Lockheed YF-22
???????? Lockheed Martin X-44 MANTA
Lockheed Martin FB-22
?? 22 ?????

?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ( ?????????? : Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor ) ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????. ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????.

????????? [ ???????? ]

  1. ^ "Chronology of the F-22 Program." Archived 7 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine . F-22 Team, 4 November 2012. Retrieved: 23 July 2009.
  2. ^ ??? ??? Butler, Amy. "Last Raptor Rolls Off Lockheed Martin Line." [ ????? ???? ?????????? ] Aviation Week , 27 December 2011. Retrieved: 10 April 2014.
  3. ^ Parsons, Gary. "Final F-22 Delivered" Archived 2016-03-13 at the Wayback Machine . Combat Aircraft Monthly , 3 May 2012. Retrieved: 10 April 2014.
  4. ^ "Analysis of the Fiscal Year 2012 Pentagon Spending Request." Cost of war , 15 February 2011. Retrieved: 31 August 2013.
  5. ^ FY 2011 Budget Estimates (PDF) 1?15. U.S. Air Force (February 2010). ????????? ???? ???????? on 4 March 2012.