???? ???????

????? ???????????? ??????? ; Иосиф Александрович Бродский
??????? ?????
??? ???????	????? ???????????? ???????
???????	24 ???? 1940 ; ????????? ? ??????? ????????
??????	28 ????? 1996 (55 ???) ; ??????? ? ???????? ??????? ?????????
??? ??????	???? ?????
???????	???? ???????
???????	??????? ???????? ; ???????? ???????
??? ??	?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ‏
?????? ???????
????????	????? ??????? ? ???? ???? ? ???? ? ??????
??????	???? ? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ? ????? ? ????? ????? ? ?????? ‏? ??????
????? ????	???????
??????	?????????? ? ????????
???? ?????	????? ??????? ? ???? ???? ? ???? ? ??????
???? ??	???? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ???????
???????
	????? ???? ?? ????? (1987) ; ??????? ?????? (1991)
???????
???????
IMDB	????? ??? IMDB
	????? ?????
	????? ????? - ?????

??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ? ???????? ? ?????? ? ???????

????? ???????????? ??????? ( ???????? : Ио?сиф Алекса?ндрович Бро?дский) (??? ?? 24 ???? 1940 ?? ????????? - ???? 28 ????? 1996 ?? ??? ???? )? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? 1987 ? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? 1991.

????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????. ??? ???? ??????? ??????? (1903?1984) ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? 1950. ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????. ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????. ?? ??? 1942 ????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 1944. ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ? ???? 1957 ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? .

???? ?? ??? 1960 ??? ??? ???????? .

????????? ????????? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ???????? ?? ??? 1963? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????. ^[4] ??? ??? 1964 ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? . ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? .

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ??? ???? IMDb (??????????)
???? ??????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
???? ??????? ??? ???? Munzinger IBA (?????????)
???? ??????? ??? ???? MusicBrainz (??????????)
???? ??????? ??? ???? NNDB people (??????????)
???? ??????? ??? ???? AllMusic (??????????)
???? ??????? ??? ???? Discogs (??????????)
???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? (??????????)

??????? [ ??? ]

^ ????? ?????? ??????? ? QID : Q10855166
^ https://www.macfound.org/fellows/74/ . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-03-19 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ MusicBrainz (???????????), MetaBrainz Foundation, QID : Q14005
^ Obituary ??????? ????? "Joseph Brodsky, Exiled Poet Who Won Nobel, Dies at 55" 29 January 1996. ???? ?????? 08 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ???? ???????

[wikidata-d0a805701a5e16c7727247ac71a72882c35fb660-1] ????? ?????? ??????? ? QID : Q10855166

[wikidata-815297c68d8fc575464bb33ca8eafb764251cdd9-2] ttps://www.macfound.org/fellows/74/ . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-03-19 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-cebf47eeb4aa6b57f8f914688b3adb59c03c68bd-3] MusicBrainz (???????????), MetaBrainz Foundation, QID : Q14005

[NYTobit-4] Obituary ??????? ????? "Joseph Brodsky, Exiled Poet Who Won Nobel, Dies at 55" 29 January 1996. ???? ?????? 08 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

? ? ? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????
1901?1925	???? ???? ?????? (1901) ?????? ????? (1902) ???????????? ???????? (1903) ?????? ??????? / ????? ????????? (1904) ????? ????????? ( 1905 ) ?????? ???????? (1906) ??????? ?????? (1907) ????? ???? ( 1908 ) ???? ??????? (1909) ??? ??? ???? (1910) ????? ???????? (1911) ?????? ???????? (1912) ?????????? ????? (1913) ????? ????? (1915) ???? ??? ????????? (1916) ???? ??????? / ????? ?????????? (1917) ???? ?????? (1919) ???? ????? (1920) ?????? ????? (1921) ??????? ????????? (1922) ?????? ???? ???? (1923) ????????? ?????? (1924) ???? ?????? ?? (1925)
1926?1950	??????? ?????? (1926) ???? ?????? (1927) ?????? ?????? (1928) ????? ??? (1929) ?????? ???? (1930) ???? ???? ??????? (1931) ??? ??????? (1932) ????? ????? (1933) ????? ????????? (1934) ????? ????? (1936) ???? ?????? ?? ??? (1937) ???? ??? (1938) ????? ????? ??????? (1939) ?????? ????? ???? (1944) ???????? ??????? (1945) ????? ???? (1946) ?????? ??? (1947) ?. ?. ????? (1948) ?????? ????? (1949) ???????? ???? (1950)
1951?1975	??? ????????? (1951) ?????? ?????? (1952) ?????? ????? (1953) ????? ??????? ( 1954 ) ?????? ?????? (1955) ???? ????? ??????? (1956) ????? ???? (1957) ????? ???????? (1958) ????????? ????????? (1959) ??? ??? ???? (1960) ???? ??????? (1961) ??? ???????? (1962) ???????? ????? (1963) ??? ??? ????? (??? ???????) (1964) ??????? ??????? (1965) ?????? ???? ????? / ???? ???? (1966) ???? ???? ???????? (1967) ???????? ??????? (1968) ????? ????? (1969) ??????? ?????????? (1970) ????? ?????? (1971) ??????? ??? (1972) ?????? ???? (1973) ????? ?????? / ???? ???????? (1974) ??????? ??????? (1975)
1976?2000	??? ???? (1976) ?????? ?????????? (1977) ???? ???? (1978) ?????? ?????? (1979) ??????? ????? (1980) ????? ?????? (1981) ??????? ?????? ?????? ( 1982 ) ?????? ?????? (1983) ???????? ????? (1984) ???? ????? (1985) ???? ?????? (1986) ???? ??????? (1987) ???? ????? (1988) ?????? ????? ???? (1989) ??????? ??? (1990) ????? ???????? (1991) ???? ?????? (1992) ???? ??????? (1993) ???????? ??? (1994) ????? ???? (1995) ??????? ????????? (1996) ????? ?? (1997) ????? ???????? (1998) ????? ???? (1999) ??? ????????? (2000)
2001? ??? ????	??????? ??????????? ????? (2001) ????? ?????? (2002) ??? ??????? ?????? ( 2003 ) ??????? ?????? (2004) ?????? ???? (2005) ?????? ????? (2006) ????? ?????? (2007) ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? (2008) ????? ???? (2009) ????? ?????? ???? (2010) ????? ?????????? (2011) ?? ??? (2012) ???? ????? (2013) ?????? ??????? (2014) ???????? ??????????? (2015) ??? ???? (2016) ????? ???????? (2017) ????? ????????? (2018) ???? ?????? (2019) ???? ???? (2020) ??? ?????? ???? (2021) ??? ???? ( 2022 ) ??? ???? (2023)

? ? ? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ??????
1966 ? 1975	????? ???????????? (1966) ????? ???????? (1967) ????? ??? (1968) ??? ?????? (1969) ??????? ????????? (1970) ????? ??? ???? (1971) ????? ?????? (1972) ??????? ??????? (1973) ???? ???? ??????? (1974) ??????? ????? (1975)
1976 ? 1985	????? ?????? (1976) ???? ????????? (1977) ??????? ?????? (1978) ???????? ?????? (1979) ???? ?????? ??????????? (1980) ????? ??????? (1981) ?????? ???????? (1982) ???????????? ????????? (1983) ?????? ??????????? (1984) ????? ?????? (1985)
1986 ? 1995	??? ??????? (1986) ?????? ???????? (1987) ??????? ?????????? (1988) ????? ?????? (1989) ????? ????? ?????? (1990) ???? ??????? (1991) ??????? ????? (1992) ?????? ???? (1993) ??? ???? (1994) ????? ?????? (1995)
1996 ? 2005	?????? ????? (1996) ?????? (1997) ?? ???? (1998) ??? ?????? (1999) ??????? ?????????? (2000) ????? ???? (2001) ?????? ???????? (2002) ????? ?????????? (2003) ????? ????? ???? (2004) ?????? ?????? ?????? (2005)
2006 ? 2015	????? ??????? (2006) ????? ????? (2007) ????? ????? (2008) ????? ??????? (2009) ??????? ??????? (2010) ????? ???????? (2011) ??????? ???? ?????? (2012) ????? ?????? ??????? (2013) ?? ??? (2014) ?? ??? (2015)
2016 ?	??????? ????? (2016) ?????? ????? (2017) ??? ?????????? (2018) ??? ????????? (2019) ???? ??? ^{( ??????????? )} (2020) ????? ?? ??? (2021)