???? ??????

???? ??????
( ??????????? : Derek Alton Walcott )?
??????? ?????
???????	23 ????? 1930 ; ???????
??????	17 ???? 2017 (87 ???) ; ???? ?????
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???? ??	????? ?????
???????
	????? ??????? - ???? ‏ (2004) ; ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? (1994) ; ????? ???? ?? ????? (1992) ; ????? ????????? ????????? ; ??????? ?????? ‏ ; ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ‏ ; ????? ???????? ‏ ; ????? ???????? ; ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ‏ ; ????? ??? ???? ; ????? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????
???????
???????
IMDB	????? ??? IMDB
	????? ????? - ?????

???? ?????? ( ??????????? : Derek Alton Walcott )? ( 23 ????? 1930 ?? ???? ????? - 17 ???? 2017 ) ?? ???? ????? . ??? ??? 1992 ??? ????? ???? ?????? . ^[6] ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ? ??? ??? 1981 ??????? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????.

?????? ?????? ????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ? ???? ????? ? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ^[7] ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????. ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????. ^[8] ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????. ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? . ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????. ^[9] ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????. ^[10]

???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ^[11] ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????. ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ? ???? ??? ?????? ?????. ^[8] ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? 2007 ?????? ≪????? ??????: ????? ??????? ?????≫. ^[12]^[13]

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? 1953? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????. ^[14] ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??? 1959 ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????. ^[15]

???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????: ????? ????? 1948-1960 (1962) ^[16] ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ????. ????? ??????? ≪??? ??? ??? ?????≫ ??? 1970 ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????. ^[17] ?? ??? 1971? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ≪???? ?????? ??????≫. ^[18] ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ????. ^[19]

????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? 1981. ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???????. ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????. ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? 2007. ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? 1970? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????. ^[15]

??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? 1992? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? 1960. ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ≪?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????≫. ??? ?????? ???????? - ???? ??? 2004 ????????? ????????. ^[20]

??????? ?????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? 1982? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? 1981? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ≪??≫ ?????? ?? ?????. ?? ??? 1996? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?≪??????? ?????? ?????? ??????≫? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???. ^[21]^[22]

?? ??? 2009? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? 1981 ?1996. ^[23]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ??? ???? IMDb (??????????)
???? ?????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
???? ?????? ??? ???? Munzinger IBA (?????????)
???? ?????? ??? ???? MusicBrainz (??????????)
???? ?????? ??? ???? Internet Broadway Database (??????????)
???? ?????? ??? ???? NNDB people (??????????)
???? ?????? ??? ???? Discogs (??????????)
???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? (??????????)

????? [ ??? ]

^ https://www.uah.es/es/conoce-la-uah/la-universidad/actos-academicos-e-institucionales/doctores-honoris-causa/DEREK-WALCOTT/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1992/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://web.archive.org/web/20091206051814/http://www.opm.gov.jm/opm_programmes/the_chancery_/_protocol/national_honours_and_awards/order_of_merit_om . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://web.archive.org/web/20101217065910/http://www.ox.ac.uk/about_the_university/university_year/encaenia/past_five_years/honorary06.html . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ "Derek Walcott ? Biographical" . Nobel Foundation. 1992. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-03-18 .
^ Mayer? Jane (9 ?????? 2004). "The Islander" . The New Yorker . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-01-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-03-20 .
^ ^? ^? ?????? ???? , "Derek Walcott, The Art of Poetry No. 37" , ?? ????? ????? , Issue 101, Winter 1986. ???? ?????? 28 ?????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Puchner, Martin. The Norton Anthology of World Literature. 4th ed., f, W.W. Norton & Company, 2013.
^ Grimes? William (17 ???? 2017). "Derek Walcott, Poet and Nobel Laureate of the Caribbean, Dies at 87" . The New York Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-03-18 .
^ "Harold Simmons" . St Lucia: Folk Research Centre. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-28.
^ "The Writer's Brush" . CBS News. 16 ?????? 2007. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-22.
^ "The Writer's Brush; September 11 ? October 27, 2007" . Anita Shapolsky Gallery . New York City. ????? ?? ????? ?? 1 ?????? 2015.
^ British Puchner, Martin. The Norton Anthology of World Literature. 4th ed., f, W.W. Norton & Company, 2013.Council. "Derek Walcott ? British Council Literature" . contemporarywriters.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 4 ????? 2011. {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: ????? ?????: ????? ???????? ( link ) ????? ?????????: ????? ??????: ????? ???????? ( link )
^ ^? ^? Als? Hilton (17 ???? 2017). "Derek Walcott ? a mighty poet has fallen" . The New Yorker . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-11-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-03-18 .
^ ????? ????. "????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????" . ???? ???????. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-07-24.
^ Islam, Md. Manirul.(April' 2019). "Derek Walcott's Dream on Monkey Mountain : A Complicated Presentation of Postcolonial Condition of the West Indians". New Academia. 8(2).
^ Obie Award Listing: Dream on Monkey Mountain , InfoPlease ???? ?????? 3 ????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "Archived copy" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 17 ?????? 2010 . ???? ???? ?????? 13 ????? 2011 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: ??????? ?????? ( link )
^ "Editors' Choice: The Best Books of 1990" . The New York Times . 2 ?????? 1990. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-03-18 .
^ Sun? Angela A. (4 ????? 2007). "Poet Accused of Harassment" . ????? ??????? ??????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-08-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-03-25 .
^ Dziech? Billie Wright? Weiner? Linda (1990). The Lecherous Professor: Sexual Harassment on Campus (?. second). Urbana. IL: University of Illinois Press. ?. 29 ?32. ISBN : 978-0-252-06118-9 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-05-01.
^ Griffiths? Sian? Grimston? Jack (10 ???? 2009). "Sex pest file gives Oxford poetry race a nasty edge" . ??????? ????? . London. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-04-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-04-05 .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ???? ??????

[wikidata-50ec0457b4e86bb6267bcf346a51706aaea3d2bd-1] ttps://www.uah.es/es/conoce-la-uah/la-universidad/actos-academicos-e-institucionales/doctores-honoris-causa/DEREK-WALCOTT/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-8e2c00a32053962a678b94394a2947c7f32bdb27-2] ttps://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1992/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-2aadacb799507856faaf0815929ae9a0041615fb-3] ttps://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-7e3d0e89d708d82ceb7aeaa448b060cf031d4911-4] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20091206051814/http://www.opm.gov.jm/opm_programmes/the_chancery_/_protocol/national_honours_and_awards/order_of_merit_om . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-1689e936bda7d29db51ba4788873dee04025db39-5] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20101217065910/http://www.ox.ac.uk/about_the_university/university_year/encaenia/past_five_years/honorary06.html . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[6] "Derek Walcott ? Biographical" . Nobel Foundation. 1992. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-03-18 .

[7] Mayer? Jane (9 ?????? 2004). "The Islander" . The New Yorker . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-01-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-03-20 .

[Paris_Review-8] ? ^? ?????? ???? , "Derek Walcott, The Art of Poetry No. 37" , ?? ????? ????? , Issue 101, Winter 1986. ???? ?????? 28 ?????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[9] Puchner, Martin. The Norton Anthology of World Literature. 4th ed., f, W.W. Norton & Company, 2013.

[10] Grimes? William (17 ???? 2017). "Derek Walcott, Poet and Nobel Laureate of the Caribbean, Dies at 87" . The New York Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-03-18 .

[11] "Harold Simmons" . St Lucia: Folk Research Centre. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-28.

[12] "The Writer's Brush" . CBS News. 16 ?????? 2007. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-22.

[13] "The Writer's Brush; September 11 ? October 27, 2007" . Anita Shapolsky Gallery . New York City. ????? ?? ????? ?? 1 ?????? 2015.

[British_Council-14] British Puchner, Martin. The Norton Anthology of World Literature. 4th ed., f, W.W. Norton & Company, 2013.Council. "Derek Walcott ? British Council Literature" . contemporarywriters.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 4 ????? 2011. {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: ????? ?????: ????? ???????? ( link ) ????? ?????????: ????? ??????: ????? ???????? ( link )

[als-15] ? ^? Als? Hilton (17 ???? 2017). "Derek Walcott ? a mighty poet has fallen" . The New Yorker . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-11-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-03-18 .

[16] ????? ????. "????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????" . ???? ???????. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-07-24.

[17] Islam, Md. Manirul.(April' 2019). "Derek Walcott's Dream on Monkey Mountain : A Complicated Presentation of Postcolonial Condition of the West Indians". New Academia. 8(2).

[18] Obie Award Listing: Dream on Monkey Mountain , InfoPlease ???? ?????? 3 ????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[Oxford_University-19] "Archived copy" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 17 ?????? 2010 . ???? ???? ?????? 13 ????? 2011 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: ??????? ?????? ( link )

[20] "Editors' Choice: The Best Books of 1990" . The New York Times . 2 ?????? 1990. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-03-18 .

[21] Sun? Angela A. (4 ????? 2007). "Poet Accused of Harassment" . ????? ??????? ??????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-08-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-03-25 .

[22] Dziech? Billie Wright? Weiner? Linda (1990). The Lecherous Professor: Sexual Harassment on Campus (?. second). Urbana. IL: University of Illinois Press. ?. 29 ?32. ISBN : 978-0-252-06118-9 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-05-01.

[23] Griffiths? Sian? Grimston? Jack (10 ???? 2009). "Sex pest file gives Oxford poetry race a nasty edge" . ??????? ????? . London. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-04-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-04-05 .

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? ? ? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? 1992
????????	?????? ?????? (???????? ???????/????)
?????	???? ?????? (???? ?????)
??????	????????? ?????? (?????????)
????????	???? ??????? (?????/??????)
??? ????? ??????? ?? ????	?????? ???? (??????/???????? ???????) ????? ????? (???????? ???????)
?????? ??????????	???? ???? (???????? ???????)
???????? ?????? ???? 1990 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

? ? ? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????
1901?1925	???? ???? ?????? (1901) ?????? ????? (1902) ???????????? ???????? (1903) ?????? ??????? / ????? ????????? (1904) ????? ????????? ( 1905 ) ?????? ???????? (1906) ??????? ?????? (1907) ????? ???? ( 1908 ) ???? ??????? (1909) ??? ??? ???? (1910) ????? ???????? (1911) ?????? ???????? (1912) ?????????? ????? (1913) ????? ????? (1915) ???? ??? ????????? (1916) ???? ??????? / ????? ?????????? (1917) ???? ?????? (1919) ???? ????? (1920) ?????? ????? (1921) ??????? ????????? (1922) ?????? ???? ???? (1923) ????????? ?????? (1924) ???? ?????? ?? (1925)
1926?1950	??????? ?????? (1926) ???? ?????? (1927) ?????? ?????? (1928) ????? ??? (1929) ?????? ???? (1930) ???? ???? ??????? (1931) ??? ??????? (1932) ????? ????? (1933) ????? ????????? (1934) ????? ????? (1936) ???? ?????? ?? ??? (1937) ???? ??? (1938) ????? ????? ??????? (1939) ?????? ????? ???? (1944) ???????? ??????? (1945) ????? ???? (1946) ?????? ??? (1947) ?. ?. ????? (1948) ?????? ????? (1949) ???????? ???? (1950)
1951?1975	??? ????????? (1951) ?????? ?????? (1952) ?????? ????? (1953) ????? ??????? ( 1954 ) ?????? ?????? (1955) ???? ????? ??????? (1956) ????? ???? (1957) ????? ???????? (1958) ????????? ????????? (1959) ??? ??? ???? (1960) ???? ??????? (1961) ??? ???????? (1962) ???????? ????? (1963) ??? ??? ????? (??? ???????) (1964) ??????? ??????? (1965) ?????? ???? ????? / ???? ???? (1966) ???? ???? ???????? (1967) ???????? ??????? (1968) ????? ????? (1969) ??????? ?????????? (1970) ????? ?????? (1971) ??????? ??? (1972) ?????? ???? (1973) ????? ?????? / ???? ???????? (1974) ??????? ??????? (1975)
1976?2000	??? ???? (1976) ?????? ?????????? (1977) ???? ???? (1978) ?????? ?????? (1979) ??????? ????? (1980) ????? ?????? (1981) ??????? ?????? ?????? ( 1982 ) ?????? ?????? (1983) ???????? ????? (1984) ???? ????? (1985) ???? ?????? (1986) ???? ??????? (1987) ???? ????? (1988) ?????? ????? ???? (1989) ??????? ??? (1990) ????? ???????? (1991) ???? ?????? (1992) ???? ??????? (1993) ???????? ??? (1994) ????? ???? (1995) ??????? ????????? (1996) ????? ?? (1997) ????? ???????? (1998) ????? ???? (1999) ??? ????????? (2000)
2001? ??? ????	??????? ??????????? ????? (2001) ????? ?????? (2002) ??? ??????? ?????? ( 2003 ) ??????? ?????? (2004) ?????? ???? (2005) ?????? ????? (2006) ????? ?????? (2007) ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? (2008) ????? ???? (2009) ????? ?????? ???? (2010) ????? ?????????? (2011) ?? ??? (2012) ???? ????? (2013) ?????? ??????? (2014) ???????? ??????????? (2015) ??? ???? (2016) ????? ???????? (2017) ????? ????????? (2018) ???? ?????? (2019) ???? ???? (2020) ??? ?????? ???? (2021) ??? ???? ( 2022 ) ??? ???? (2023)